1、Designation: D3136 14Standard Terminology Relating toCare Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, andLeather Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3136; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision
2、, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This standard is a compilation of terminology developedby Subcommittee D13.62 on Labeling that is relate
3、d torefurbishing and labeling for apparel, textile, home furnishing,and leather products other than upholstered furniture and floorcoverings.1.2 This terminology provides a uniform language for thedisclosure of care instructions on labels that are to be attachedto apparel, textile, home furnishing,
4、and leather productsaccording to the Federal Trade Commissions regulation 16CFR, Part 423 (See 2.3).1.3 These terms, definitions and descriptions employ com-mon meanings for the care instructions required to be on textileproducts sold in the U.S.1.4 This terminology is unique to the care of textile
5、andleather products as the meanings are often expressed in phrasesfor care processes related to home-type washers, dryers, dryingtechniques and those for professional care.1.5 For definitions of other textile terms, see TerminologyD123.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Rela
6、ting to TextilesD5489 Guide for Care Symbols for Care Instructions onTextile Products2.2 AATCC Standard:3AATCC Technical Manual, Monograph M6 Standardizationof Home Laundry Test Conditions, current edition2.3 Federal Document:416 CFR, Part 423 Federal Trade Commission Amendmentto Trade Regulation Ru
7、le Concerning Care Labeling ofTextile Wearing Apparel, and Certain Piece Goods, cur-rent amendment published3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:bleach, nin care of textiles, a product for brightening andaiding the removal of soils and stains from textile materialsby oxidation that is inclusive of both chl
8、orine and non-chlorine products.care instructions, nin textiles, a series of directions thatdescribes practices which should refurbish a product withoutadverse effects and warn against any part of the directionswhich one could reasonably be expected to use that mayharm the item.care label, nin texti
9、les, a label or other affixed instructionsthat report how a product should be refurbished.DISCUSSIONThe Federal Trade Commission, in Rule 16 CFR 423,requires care instructions on most apparel and certain other textileitems. In relation to these products, the FTC definition states: “CareLabel means a
10、 permanent label or tag, containing regular care infor-mation and instructions, that is attached or affixed in some manner thatwill not become separated from the product and will remain legibleduring the useful life of the product.”care procedure, nin textiles, one or more refurbishingmethods to whi
11、ch products may be subjected for soil andstain removal and aesthetic improvement such as appearancerestoration or hand.DISCUSSIONThe process employs appropriate equipment, materialsand processes, and may include but need not be limited to thefollowing: water or drycleaning solvent, detergent or soap
12、, foam,absorption (powder) type compounds, bleach, agitation, drying, press-ing or ironing.chlorine bleach, na bleach that releases the hypochlorite ionin solution, for example, sodium hypochlorite.1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of Committee D13 on Textiles and isthe direct responsibili
13、ty of Subcommittee D13.62 on Labeling.Current edition approved May 15, 2014. Published June 2014. Originallyapproved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D3136 131. DOI:10.1520/D3136-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Servic
14、e at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists(AATCC), One Davis Dr., P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215, www.aatcc.or
15、g.4Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, www.gpo.govCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1cleaning agent, na chemical compoun
16、d or formulation ofseveral compounds which loosens, disperses, dissolves, oremulsifies soil to facilitate removal by mechanical mercial laundering, na process by which textile prod-ucts or specimens may be washed, bleached, rinsed, dried,and pressed typically at higher temperatures, higher pH, andlo
17、nger times than used for home laundering.consumer care, nof consumer textile products, cleaning andmaintenance procedures as customarily undertaken by theultimate user.consumer textile product, na textile item intended to satisfyhuman wants and needs.DISCUSSIONConsumer textile products include such
18、products asapparel, curtains, draperies, piece goods, sheets, slipcovers, tablelinens, towels, trims, yarns, zippers, and findings. The component partsof consumer textile products may include such other materials as suede,leather and fur.detergent, nin textile product care, a cleaning agent contain-
19、ing one or more surfactants as the active ingredient(s).DISCUSSIONIn popular usage, washing and cleaning agents with acomposition other than soap that clean by much the same mechanismas does soap. The term detergent is used to describe both the basicsurface active agents and finished products. The f
20、inished product maycontain additional ingredients such as builders, antiredeposition agents,corrosion inhibitors, suds control agents, fluorescent whitening agents,etc.drycleaning, nin the care of textile products, a cleaningprocess using solvents such as perchloroethylene, apetroleum, or silicone.D
21、ISCUSSIONThe process may include moisture addition to solventof up to 75 % relative humidity, a detergent, hot tumble drying up to70C (160F) and restoration by steam or steam air finishing.hand washing, nthe most gentle form of home launderingusing hand manipulation without the use of a machine orde
22、vice such as a scrubbing board.home laundering, na process by which textile products orparts thereof may be washed, bleached, dried, and pressed byany customary method designed for use in a residence, ornon-professional use. (See also professional care.)ironing, na method of pressing using a heated
23、hand iron,sometimes together with moisture or steam, and a glidingmotion.laundering, nin textile product care, a process intended toremove soil or stains by treatment (washing) with anaqueous detergent solution (and possibly bleach) and nor-mally including subsequent rinsing, extracting, and drying.
24、non-chlorine bleach, na bleach that does not release thehypochlorite ion in solution, for example, sodium perborate,sodium percarbonate.permanent care label, nas applied to textile products, a carelabel that remains legible and attached to a textile productthroughout its useful life.pressing, nin th
25、e care of textiles, a process of smoothing andshaping by heat and pressure, with or without the presence ofsteam.DISCUSSIONPressing may be done with a hand iron or with a utilitypress such as used by commercial laundries and drycleaners.professional care, nfor textile products, cleaning and main-ten
26、ance procedures requiring the services of a person spe-cially trained or skilled in their use.refurbish, nas applied to textile products, to brighten orfreshen up and restore to wearability or use by cleaning suchas drycleaning, laundering, or steam cleaning.soap, na cleaning agent usually consistin
27、g of sodium orpotassium salts of fatty acids.solvent relative humidity, nthe humidity of air over adrycleaning bath and in equilibrium with the solvent and itssmall amount of water.DISCUSSIONEvery drycleaning solvent bath containing detergentcan require a different absolute water content to reach th
28、e Federal TradeCommission (FTC) specified level of solvent relative humidity for anormal drycleaning. The actual solvent relative humidity in the air overa solvent must be measured by a hygrometer after equilibrium has beenreached between the water content of air and the solvent.stripper, nin textil
29、es, a product, usually a reducing agent,that changes the coloring material, dye, or soil stain toreduced color.DISCUSSIONStripper is sometimes referred to as a “reducing bleach”as opposed to the conventional oxidizing bleach.spot and stain removal, na cleaning procedure for localizedareas with clean
30、ing agents and mechanical action specific tothe removal of the foreign substances present.tag, na paper item, such as a ticket or a slip, which is markedto provide information to the consumer at the time ofpurchase, and which is permanently affixed to the product.3.2 Other DefinitionsFor the definit
31、ions of other textileterms used in this standard, refer to Terminology D123.4. Label Terms and Detailed Instructions for Apparel,Draperies, Slipcovers, Linens, Yarn, and Piece Goods4.1 See Table 1 for a listing of label terms and the detailedinstructions that apply to them.5. Keywords5.1 apparel; ca
32、re label; curtains; drapery; knitted fabric;linens; sheeting; slip covers; table cloth; terminology; towel-ing; upholstery; woven fabric; yarnD3136 142TABLE 1 Label Terms and Detailed InstructionsLabel Term Detailed InstructionsPreliminary InstructionsRemove . before Component may not be cleaned or
33、may be cared for differently or separately than the product itself; assumescomponent can be removed.Close fasteners Self explanatory. Action protects zippers and hook and loop tapes from damage or protects the garment fromdamage by the zipper and hook and loop tape.Inside-out Turn garment inside-out
34、 before cleaning to protect the face of fabric.With like colors Clean with colors of similar hue and shade depth.Separately Clean product by itself.Before use Clean before first use.Home LaunderingMachine wash Use any home-type or coin-operated washing machine following the manufacturers instruction
35、s as appropriatefor the product.Hot Set water temperature control on washer to use hot water directly from the hot water supply, maximumtemperature 50C (120F)Warm Set water temperature control on washer to use warm water, maximum 40C (105F) .Cold Set water temperature control on washer to use cold w
36、ater directly from cold water supply, maximum temperature30C (85F).Small load Use smaller than normal load of products based on manufacturers instructions.Delicate or gentle cycle Set machine to give slow agitation, slow spin, and reduced time.Durable-press cycle or Permanent-press cycle Use a cool-
37、down rinse or cold rinse before reduced spinning.Bleach when needed Any household laundry bleach may be used when necessary.Only non-chlorine bleach when needed Use non-chlorine bleach only when necessary. Chlorine bleach may not be used.Do not bleach No bleaches may be used.Warm rinse Set water tem
38、perature control on washer to use warm rinse water, maximum temperature 40C (105F).Cold rinse Set water temperature control on washer to use cold rinse water directly from cold water supply, maximumtemperature 30C (85F).Rinse twice Rinse at least two times to remove detergent, soap, and bleach.Do no
39、t add fabric softener No fabric softener may be used.Do not spin Remove material prior to start of final spin cycle.Do not wring Do not use roller wringer. Do not wring by hand.Hand wash Manually remove soil from products or specimen by gently squeezing them in a water solution of detergent orsoap.D
40、ry promptly Remove promptly after washing is complete and dry.Do not allow to sit wet after washing Color transfer may occur if items sit wet after washing.Do not wash Self-explanatory. Item may not be washed.Damp wipe only Surface clean with damp cloth or sponge.Do not commercially launder Do not e
41、mploy a laundry which uses special formulations, sour rinses, extremely large loads or extremely hightemperatures or which otherwise is employed for commercial, industrial or institutional use. Employ launderingmethods designed for residential use or use in a self-service establishment.Drying, All M
42、ethodsTumble dry Use machine dryer.Hothigh Set dryer at high temperature.medium Set dryer at medium temperature.low Set dryer at low temperature.Durable-press or permanent press Set dryer at durable (permanent) press setting.No heat or air fluff only Set dryer to operate without heat.Remove promptly
43、 When items are dry, remove immediately to prevent wrinkling.Drip dry Hang dripping wet without twisting, wringing, or spinning, and without hand shaping and smoothing.Line dry Hang damp after twisting, wringing, spinning or squeezing by hand.Dry flat Lay out horizontally for drying.Dry in shade Dry
44、 away from the sun.Block to dry By hand while wet, reshape to original dimensions.Smooth by hand By hand while wet, remove wrinkles, straighten seams and facings.Reshape and dry flat By hand while wet, reshape to original dimensions.Ironing and PressingIron, high Use high temperature setting.Iron, m
45、edium Use medium temperature setting.Iron on lowest setting Use lowest temperature setting.Do not iron Item not to be smoothed or finished with an iron.Iron reverse side only Turn article inside out for ironing or pressing.Do not steam Do not use steam in any form.Steam only Use steam without contac
46、t pressure.Steam iron Use iron containing water at steam setting.Press Commercial utility press may be used.Iron damp Moisten articles before ironing.Use press cloth Place either a dry or a damp cloth between the iron and the fabric.Do not iron decoration Avoid ironing decoration applied to textile
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