1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17364:2013Supply chain applications ofRFID Returnable transportitems (RTIs) and returnablepackaging items (RPIs)BS ISO 17364:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis Bri
2、tish Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17364:2013. It supersedes BS ISO 17364:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e I S T / 3 4 , A u t o m a t i c i d e n t i f i c a t i o n a n d data capture techniques.A list
3、of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Li
4、mited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 70608 0 ICS 35.240.60; 55.020 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e
5、x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 17364:2013 ISO 2013Supply chain applications of RFID Returnable transport items (RTIs) and returnable packaging items (RPIs)Applications de chane dapprovisionnements de RFID lments restituables de transport (RTIs) et lments dempaquetage restituables (RPIs)INTERNATIONAL STAN
6、DARDISO17364Second edition2013-03-01Reference numberISO 17364:2013(E)BS ISO 17364:2013ISO 17364:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
7、or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-
8、1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 17364:2013ISO 17364:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Conformance and performance specifications . 13 Normative refer
9、ences 14 Terms and definitions . 35 Concepts 55.1 Differentiation between this layer and the preceding layers 55.2 Unique RTI and RPI identification 75.3 Other identification requirements . 96 Differentiation within this layer 97 Data content .117.1 Introduction . 117.2 System data elements . 127.3
10、Tag structure 127.4 Protocol control (PC) bits . 147.5 Data elements .157.6 Traceability . 167.7 Combined RTI/RPI and transport unit data . 167.8 Unique item serialization 178 Data security 178.1 Confidentiality 178.2 Data integrity . 178.3 Data preservation 188.4 Interrogator authentication 188.5 N
11、on-repudiation/audit trail . 189 Identification of RFID labelled material .1810 Human readable information 1810.1 Human readable interpretation 1810.2 Human readable translation 1910.3 Data titles 1910.4 Backup . 1911 Tag operation 2011.1 Data protocol . 2011.2 Minimum performance requirements (rang
12、e and rate) 2011.3 Environmental parameters . 2011.4 Tag orientation . 2111.5 Packaging material . 2111.6 Shock loads and abrasions . 2111.7 Tag lifetime 2111.8 Minimum system reliability 2111.9 Air interface 2211.10 Memory requirements for application 2211.11 Sensor interface, if applicable . 2211.
13、12 Real time clock option . 2211.13 Safety and regulatory considerations. 2211.14 Tag reusability 2212 Tag location and presentation .2212.1 Material on which the tag is mounted or inserted 23BS ISO 17364:2013ISO 17364:2013(E)iv ISO 2013 All rights reserved12.2 Geometry of the package/tag environmen
14、t 2312.3 Working environment 2313 Interrogator and reader requirements2313.1 Safety and regulatory considerations. 2313.2 Data privacy 2314 Interoperability, compatibility and non-interference with other RF systems 23Annex A (informative) Returnable packaging items .24Annex B (normative) Encoding .3
15、3Annex C (informative) Table of useful data elements for product life cycle management 43Bibliography .45BS ISO 17364:2013ISO 17364:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparin
16、g International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liai
17、son with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of tec
18、hnical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is draw
19、n to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 17364 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging.This second edition cancels and replaces the first
20、edition (17364:2009).This International Standard has three annexes, two of which, A and B, provide normative information, and one which provides informative information. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS ISO 17364:2013ISO 17364:2013(E)IntroductionThe Supply Chain is a multi-level concept that covers
21、all aspects of taking a product from raw materials to a final product, including shipping to a final place of sale, use and maintenance, and potentially disposal. Each of these levels covers many aspects of dealing with products, and the business process for each level is both unique and overlapping
22、 with other levels.This International Standard has been created in order to ensure compatibility at the physical, command and data levels with the four other International Standards under the general title: Supply chain applications of RFID. Where possible, this compatibility takes the form of inter
23、changeability. Where interchangeability is not feasible, the International Standards within this suite are interoperable and non-interfering. The International Standards within the complete series of Supply chain applications of RFID include ISO 17363, Supply chain applications of RFID Freight conta
24、iners; ISO 17364, Supply chain applications of RFID Returnable transport items (RTIs) and returnable packaging items (RPIs); ISO 17365, Supply chain applications of RFID Transport units; ISO 17366, Supply chain applications of RFID Product packaging; ISO 17367, Supply chain applications of RFID Prod
25、uct tagging.These International Standards define the technical aspects and data hierarchy of information required in each layer of the supply chain. The air-interface and communications protocol standards supported within these International Standards are ISO/IEC 18000 and ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802; command
26、s and messages are specified by ISO/IEC 15961 and ISO/IEC 15962; semantics are defined in ISO/IEC 15418; syntax is defined in ISO/IEC 15434.Although not pertinent to this International Standard, the following work is considered valuable: ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 31, Automatic identi
27、fication and data capture techniques, in the areas of air interface, data semantic and syntax construction, and conformance standards; ISO/TC 104, Freight containers, in the area of freight container security, including electronic seals (e-seals) (i.e. ISO 18185) and container identification; ISO/TC
28、 51, Pallets for unit load method of materials handling, in the area of associated terminology, pallet dimensions, design, and testing.This International Standard defines the requirements for RFID tags for returnable transport items (RTIs). RTIs are defined as all means to assemble goods for transpo
29、rtation, storage, handling and product protection in the supply chain which are returned for further usage, including, for example, pallets with and without cash deposits as well as all forms of reusable crates, trays, boxes, roll pallets, barrels, trolleys, pallet collars and lids.An important conc
30、ept here is the use cases of such things as unitized loads, pallets and returnable transport items. How a pallet is used can determine whether it is covered under this International Standard as a returnable transport item or within ISO 17365 as a transport unit. If ownership title of the pallet rema
31、ins with its owner (shipper) then this International Standard is applicable. If the ownership title of a pallet is transferred to the customer as part of a unitized load then it is considered an element of that unitized load, and the applicable International Standard is ISO 17365.Additionally, this
32、edition of 17364 introduces the concept of returnable packaging items (RPIs). RPIs are components of the RTI that must be tracked as well as the RTI itself as an asset of the owner/shipper. Annex A provides guidance on RPIs.Specific to RTIs is the placement of tagged packed products and products ins
33、ide the RTI.vi ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17364:2013ISO 17364:2013(E)Owners and other users of RTIs can use this International Standard. It ensures the unambiguous and optimal use of RTIs in the supply chain. In conjunction with the complete series of these International Standards, a seamles
34、s application of the RTIs within the total supply chain is enabled. ISO 2013 All rights reserved viiBS ISO 17364:2013BS ISO 17364:2013Supply chain applications of RFID Returnable transport items (RTIs) and returnable packaging items (RPIs)1 ScopeThis International Standard defines the basic features
35、 of RFID for use in the supply chain when applied to returnable transport items (RTIs). In particular it provides specifications for the identification of the RTI and the returnable packaging item (RPI), makes recommendations about additional information on the RF tag, specifies the semantics and da
36、ta syntax to be used, specifies the data protocol to be used to interface with business applications and the RFID system, specifies the minimum performance requirements, specifies the air interface standards between the RF interrogator and RF tag, and specifies the reuse and recyclability of the RF
37、tag.2 Conformance and performance specificationsAll of the devices and equipment that claim conformance with this International Standard shall also conform to the appropriate sections and parameters specified in ISO/IEC 18046 (all parts) for performance and ISO/IEC 18047-6 (for ISO/IEC 18000-63, Typ
38、e C) and ISO/IEC 18047-3 (for the ASK interface of ISO/IEC 18000-3, Mode 3) for conformance.When through trading-partner agreement, other specific ISO/IEC 18000 air interfaces are employed (i.e. ISO/IEC 18000-2, Type A and ISO/IEC 18000-7) the corresponding part of ISO/IEC 18047 shall be used.3 Norm
39、ative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 445, Pallets for materials han
40、dling VocabularyISO 830, Freight containers VocabularyISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and timesISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-15, 4, Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area netwo
41、rks Specific requirements Part 15.4: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for low-rate wireless personal area networks (WPANs)ISO/IEC 15418, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques GS1 Application Identifiers and ASC MH10 Da
42、ta Identifiers and maintenanceISO/IEC 15434, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Syntax for high-capacity ADC mediaINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17364:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 17364:2013ISO 17364:2013(E)ISO/IEC 15459-3, Information technology
43、Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 3: Common rulesISO/IEC 15459-5, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 5: Individual returnable transport items (RTIs)ISO/IEC 15961, Information technology
44、Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: application interfaceISO/IEC 15962:1), Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functionsISO/IEC 15963, Information technology Radio
45、frequency identification for item management Unique identification for RF tagsISO 17365, Supply chain applications of RFID Transport unitsISO/IEC 18000-3, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHzISO/IEC
46、 18000-63, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type CISO/IEC 18046 (all parts), Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Radio frequency identification
47、device performance test methodsISO/IEC 18047-2, Information technology Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods Part 2: Test methods for air interface communications below 135 kHzISO/IEC 18047-3, Information technology Radio frequency identification device conformance test meth
48、ods Part 3: Test methods for air interface communications at 13,56 MHzISO/IEC 18047-6, Information technology Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods Part 6: Test methods for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHzISO/IEC 18047-7, Information technology Radio freque
49、ncy identification device conformance test methods Part 7: Test methods for active air interface communications at 433 MHzISO/IEC 19762 (all parts), Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary ISO 21067, Packaging VocabularyISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-7, Information technology Smart transducer interface for sensors and actuators Part 7: Transducer to radio frequency identification (
