1、ETSI TR 102 154 1.1.1 (2001-04) Technical Report Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation guidelines for the use of MPEG-2 Systems, Video and Audio in Contribution and Primary Distribution Applications 2 ETSI TR 102 154V1.1.1 (2001-04) Reference DTWJTC-DVB-89 Keywords DVB, audio, broadcastin
2、g, data, digital, MPEG, video, TV, contribution ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-O6921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 O0 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret No 348 623 562 O0017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-prfecture de Grasse (06) No 7803/88 Important noti
3、ce Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: h tt P:/WWW. ets i. orq The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Por
4、table Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Informati
5、on on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at htttx/www.etsi.orci/tb/status/ If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: ed itoretsi .fr Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and th
6、e foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. O European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2001. O European Broadcasting Union 2001. All rights reserved. ETSI 3 ETSI TR 102 154V1.1.1 (2001-04) Contents Intellectual Property Rights 7 Foreword 7 Introduction 7 1 2 3 3.1 3.2 4 4.1 4
7、.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 Scope 11 References 12 Definitions and abbreviations 13 Definitions 13 Abbreviations 14 Systems layer 15 Contribution bitstreams and Contribution IRDs 15 4.1.4.1 4.1.4.2 4.1.4.2.1 4.1.4.2.2 4.1.4.2.3 4.1.4.2.4 4.1.5 4.1.5.1 4.1.5.3 4.1.5.4 4.1.5.5 4.1.6 4.1.6.1 4.1.6.2 4.1.6.3
8、 4.1.6.4 4.1.6.5 4.1.6.6 4.1.6.7 4.1.6.8 4.1.7 4.1.8 4.1.8.1 4.1.8.2 4.1.8.3 4.1.8.4 4.1.8.5 4.1.8.6 4.1.8.7 4.1.8.8 4.1.8.9 4.1.8.10 4.1.8.11 4.1.8.12 4.1.8.13 4.1.8.14 4.1.8.15 4.1.8.16 4.1.9 Introduction (ISOAEC 13 8 18- 1, clause O) . 15 Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) (ISOAEC 13 8 18- 1. cla
9、use 0.4) 15 Transport stream system target decoder (ISOAEC 13818.1. clause 2.4.2) 15 Transport packet layer (ISOAEC 13818.1. clause 2.4.3.2) . 16 Null packets 16 Transport packet header 16 transport-error-indicator . 16 transport-priority 16 transport-scramblingcontrol 16 Adaptation field (ISOAEC 13
10、818.1, clause 2.4.3.4) 16 Random-access-indicator . 16 elementary-stream-priority-indicator . 16 Program Clock Reference (PCR) . 16 Other fields . 17 Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) Packet (ISOAEC 13818.1, clause 2.4.3.6) . 17 PES_scrambling_control . 17 Packet IDentifier (PID) values for Service
11、 Information (SI) tables 16 strean-id and stream-type 17 PES-priority . 17 copyright and original-or-copy . 17 Trick mode fields 18 additional-copy-info 18 Optional fields 18 PES-extension-field . 19 Program and elementary stream descriptors (ISOAEC 13 8 18.1, clause 2.6) . 19 video-stream-descripto
12、r and audio-strean-descriptor 19 hierarchy-descriptor . 19 registration-descriptor 19 data-stream-alignment-descriptor 19 target-background-grid-descriptor . 19 video-window-descriptor . 20 IS0-639-Language-descriptor . 20 system-clock-descriptor . 20 copyright-descriptor . 20 maxiinun-bitrate-descr
13、iptor . 20 private-data-indicator-descriptor . 20 STD-descriptor 21 IBP-descriptor 21 smoothing_buffer-descriptor 21 Compatibility with ISOAEC 11172-1 (ISOAEC 13818.1, clause 2.8) 21 Program Specific Information (PSI) (ISOAEC 13818.1, clause 2.4.4) . 19 Conditional Access CA-descriptor 20 multiplex-
14、buffer-utilization-descriptor . 20 ETSI 4 ETSI TR 102 154V1.1.1 (2001-04) 5 Video 22 25 Hz SDTV contribution IRDs and Bitstreams . 22 Profile and level . 22 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 Frame rate 22 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.7 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7 5.2.8 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3
15、.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 5.4.6 5.4.7 5.4.8 Aspect ratio 23 Luminance resolution . 24 Chrominance 25 Video sequence header . 25 25 Hz HDTV contribution IRDs and Bitstreams . 25 Frame rate 26 Aspect ratio 26 Luminance resolution . 26 Chrominance 27 Video sequence header . 27 30
16、 Hz SDTV Contribution IRDs and Bitstreams 28 Frame rate 28 Aspect ratio 28 Luminance resolution . 29 Chrominance 31 Video sequence header . 31 30 Hz HDTV contribution IRDs and Bitstreams . 31 Frame rate 31 Aspect ratio 32 Luminance resolution . 32 Chrominance 33 Video sequence header . 33 Chromatici
17、ty Parameters 25 Profile and level . 25 Chromaticity Parameters 27 Backwards Compatibility . 28 Profile and level . 28 Chromaticity Parameters 30 Profile and level . 31 Chromaticity Parameters 33 Backwards Compatibility . 33 6 Audio . 33 6.1 Audio mode 34 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 Layer 3
18、4 Bit rate 34 Sampling frequency . 35 Emphasis . 35 Cyclic redundancy code . 35 Prediction 35 Multilingual 35 Extension Stream 36 Ancillary Data . 36 7 AES3 PCM Audio and SMPTE/AES Data 36 7.1 Scope 36 7.2 7.3 Specification . 36 7.3.1 Encoding and Decoding . 37 7.3.3 strean-id . 37 7.3.4 stream-type
19、 . 37 7.3.6 Introduction . 36 7.3.2 MPEG-2 T-STD . 37 7.3.5 registration-descriptor 38 Presentation time stamp 38 ETSI 5 ETSI TR 102 154V1.1.1 (2001-04) Annex A (informative): Examples of full screen luminance resolutions for SDTV and HDTV . 39 Annex B (informative): Active Format Description 40 B.l
20、 Overview 40 Syntax and Semantics . 40 Aspect Ratio Ranges . 44 B.2 Coding 40 B.3 B.4 B.5 B.6 Relationship with Pan Vectors 44 Annex C (informative): Guidelines for the Implementation of AC-3 Audio in DVB Compliant Transport Streams . 45 C.l Scope 45 C.2 Introduction 45 C.3 DVB Compliant Streams 45
21、Relationship with Wide Screen Signalling (WSS) . 44 C.4 Detailed Specification . 46 MPEG Transport Stream Compliance 46 C.4.1 C.4.1.1 Strean-id 46 C.4.1.2 Strean-type . 46 C.4.2 Use of the DVB-SI component-descriptor . 46 C.4.3 C.4.4 AC-3-descriptor 47 Use of the DVB-SI multilingual-component-descri
22、ptor . 46 c.4.4.1 descriptor-tag 47 C.4.4.2 descriptor-length . 47 c.4.4.3 AC-3-type-flag . 48 c.4.4.4 bsid-flag 48 c.4.4.5 mainid-flag 48 c.4.4.7 reserved flags . 48 C.4.4.8 AC-3-type . 48 C.4.4.10 mainid . 49 C.4.4.11 asvc . 49 C.4.4.12 additional-infol . 49 C.4.5 STD audio buffer size 49 C.5 PES
23、constraints . 49 C.5.1 Encoding . 49 C.5.2 Decoding . 50 C.5.3 Byte-alignment 50 Annex D (informative): Implementation of Ancillary Data for MPEG Audio 51 C.4.4.6 asvc-flag . 48 c.4.4.9 bsid 48 D.l Scope 51 D.2 Introduction 51 D.3 DVB Compliance . 51 D.4 Detailed Specification . 51 D.4.1 D.4.2 DVD-V
24、ideo Ancillary Data . 51 Extended ancillary data syntax . 52 D.4.2.1 ancillary-data-sync 52 D.4.2.2 bs-info . 53 D.4.2.3 mpeg_audio-type . 53 D.4.2.4 dolby-surround-mode 53 D.4.2.5 ancillary-data-bytes . 53 ETSI 6 ETSI TR 102 154V1.1.1 (2001-04) D.4.2.6 D.4.2.7 D.4.2.8 D.4.2.9 D.4.2.10 D.4.2.11 D.4.
25、2.12 D.4.2.13 D.4.2.14 D.4.2.15 D.4.2.16 D.4.2.17 D.4.2.18 D.4.2.19 D.4.2.20 D.4.2.21 D.4.2.22 D.4.2.23 D.4.2.24 ancillary-data-status 53 advanced-dynamic-range-control 54 dialog_normalization 54 dialog_normalization-on 55 dialog_normalization-value . 55 surround-reproduction-level 55 production-roo
26、mtype . 55 reproduction-level-value . 56 downmixing_levels-MPEG2 56 center-mix-level-on 56 surround-mix-level-on 56 mix-level-value . 56 audio-coding_mode . 57 compression-on . 57 reproduction-level . 55 compression-value . 57 coarse-grain-timecode . 57 fine-.ak-timecode . 58 scale-factor-CRC 58 Ann
27、ex E (informative): Coding of Data Fields in the Private Data Bytes of the Adaptation Field 59 E . 1 Introduction 59 E.2 Detailed Specification . 59 E.2.1 Announcement Switching Data 60 Annex F (informative): Basic Interoperable Scrambling System (BISS) 61 F.l Scope 61 F.2 Introduction 61 F.3 Specif
28、ication . 61 History . 63 ETSI 7 ETSI TR 102 154V1.1.1 (2001-04) Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-mem
29、bers, and can be found in ETSI SR O00 3 14: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, orpotentially Essential, IPRs notjed to ETSI in respect OfETSIstandards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http : /www. et si. or dim). Pursu
30、ant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR O00 3 14 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present doc
31、ument. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by Joint Technical Committee (JTC) Broadcast of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), Comit Europen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique (CENELEC) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). The present document is comple
32、mentary to TR 1 O 1 154 171. TR 1 O 1 154 171 provides MPEG Implementation Guidelines for the use of MPEG Systems, Video and Audio in Satellite, Cable and Terrestrial Broadcasting Applications. The present document is a companion document which follows the same format and provides MPEG Implementatio
33、n Guidelines for the use of MPEG Systems, Video and Audio in contribution applications, such as Satellite News Gathering (SNG), and in primary distribution applications such as delivery of network programming to local broadcasting stations. NOTE: The EBU/ETSI JTC Broadcast was established in 1990 to
34、 Co-ordinate the drafting of standards in the specific field of broadcasting and related fields. Since 1995 the JTC Broadcast became a tripartite body by including in the Memorandum of Understanding also CENELEC, which is responsible for the standardization of radio and television receivers. The EBU
35、 is a professional association of broadcasting organizations whose work includes the Co-ordination of its members activities in the technical, legal, programme-making and programme-exchange domains. The EBU has active members in about 60 countries in the European broadcasting area; its headquarters
36、is in Geneva. European Broadcasting Union CH-I218 GRAND SACONNEX (Geneva) Switzerland Tel: +41 22 717 21 11 Fax: +41 22 717 24 81 Founded in September 1993, the DVB Project is a market-led consortium of public and private sector organizations in the television industry. Its aim is to establish the f
37、ramework for the introduction of MPEG-2 based digital television services. Now comprising over 200 organizations from more than 25 countries around the world, DVB fosters market-led systems, which meet the real needs, and economic circumstances, of the consumer electronics and the broadcast industry
38、. Introduction The present document presents guidelines covering contribution/primary distribution coding and decoding using the MPEG-2 system layer, video coding and audio coding as defiied in ISO/IEC 13818-1 i, ISO/IEC 13818-2 2, ISO/IEC 11172-3 lo and ISO/IEC 13818-3 3 respectively. ETSI 8 ETSI T
39、R 102 154V1.1.1 (2001-04) Contribution applications are those where the signal from the MPEG decoder is not supplied directly to the ultimate viewer, and where some form of processing (e.g. in a vision mixer) may be expected before the signal reaches the ultimate viewer. Satellite News Gathering (SN
40、G) is a typical example of a contribution application. Primary Distribution applications are those where a completed programme is delivered to a site, such as a local broadcast station, that will then encode the signal for delivery to the final consumer. Some additional processing of the signal may
41、occur. A higher quality of video and audio signal may be required for contribution and primary distribution applications than for the secondary distribution/emission applications. A secondary distribution/emission application is one where the signal from the MPEG decoder is expected to be either sup
42、plied directly to the ultimate viewer or else to the ultimate viewer via some intermediate stage that does not involve video or audio processing. Guidelines for secondary distribution/emission applications are provided by TR 1 O 1 154 171. The guidelines presented in the present document for the Con
43、tribution/Primary Distribution Integrated Receiver-Decoder (herewith designated “Contribution IRD“) are intended to represent a minimum functionality that all Contribution IRDs of a particular class are required to either meet or exceed. Contribution IRDs are classified in two dimensions as: “25 Hz“
44、 or “30 Hz“, depending on whether the nominal video frame rates based on 25 Hz or 30 OOO/lOOlHz (approximately 29,97 Hz) are supported. It is expected that 25 Hz Contribution IRDs will be used in those countries where the existing analogue TV transmissions use 25 Hz frame rate and 30 Hz Contribution
45、 IRDs will be used in countries where the analogue TV transmissions use 30 000/1001 Hz frame rate. There are also likely to be “dual-standard“ Contribution IRDs which have the capabilities of both 25 Hz and 30 Hz Contribution IRDs. 0 “SDTV“ or “HDTV“, depending on whether or not they are limited to
46、decoding pictures of conventional TV resolution. The capabilities of an SDTV Contribution IRD are a sub-set of those of an HDTV Contribution IRD. To give a complete definition of a Contribution IRD, both dimensions need to be specified, e.g. 25 Hz SDTV Contribution IRD. Where a feature described in
47、the present document is mandatory, the word “shall“ is used and the text is in italic; all other features are optional. The functionality is specified in the form of constraints on MPEG-2 systems, video and audio which the Contribution IRDs are required to decode correctly. The specification of thes
48、e baseline features in no way prohibits manufacturers of Contribution IRDs from including additional features, and should not be interpreted as stipulating any form of upper limit to the performance. The guidelines do not cover features, such as the Contribution IRDs up-sampling filter, which affect
49、 the quality of the displayed picture rather than whether the Contribution IRD is able to decode pictures at all. Such issues are left to the marketplace. The guidelines presented for Contribution IRDs observe the following principles: a Contribution IRD should be capable of decoding all corresponding contribution bitstreams specified in the mandatory clauses of the present document. For example, a 25 Hz SDTV Contribution IRD should be capable of decoding a 25 Hz SDTV contribution bitstream. However, it would not necessarily be capable of decoding any optional
