1、 , ()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)331322014, - 1.092 . 1.22009 . -, . , , 1 - , , ( ), 31 , - 52 (-)3 , ( 5 2014 . 46) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AMBYKGMDRUTJUZ -4 29 2015 . 475- 331322014 - 1 2016 .5 ASTM D7717-11 Standard practice for preparingvolumetr
2、ic blends of denatured fuel ethanol and gasoline blendstocks for laboratory analysis ( ). ASTM D02.04.0A - ASTM D02 . (en). - ASTM 1.52001 ( 3.6). ASTM, -, ASTM, , - . . (IDT)6 II 331322014 -, - . () . , - - , 2015 -, III 331322014 Denatured fuel ethanol.Practice for preparing volumetric blends of g
3、asoline blendstocks for laboratory analysis1 1.1 - , - (RBOB) (CBOB), .1.2 .1.3 .1.4 -, . , .2 . -().2.1 ASTM1)ASTM D4806 Standard specification for denatured fuel ethanol for blending with gasolines for use asautomotive spark-ignition engine fuel ( - )ASTM D4814 Standard specification for automotiv
4、e spark-ignition engine fuel ( - )ASTM D4815 Standard test method for determination of MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, tertiary-amylalcohol and C1 to C4 alcohols in gasoline by gas chromatography ( MTBE,ETBE, TAME, DIPE, - 14 )ASTM D5501 Standard test method for determination of ethanol content of denatured
5、 fuel ethanol by gaschromatography ( )1) ASTM ASTM www.astm.org - ASTM: serviceastm.org. ASTM (Annual Book ofASTM Standards) .1 331322014 20160701ASTM D5599 Standard test method for determination of oxygenates in gasoline by gas chromatographyand oxygen selective flame ionization detection ( - -)2.2
6、 1)CFR 40.80 Title 40 Protection of environment, Chapter 1 Environmental protection agency(continued),Part80 Regulationoffuelsandfueladditives,SubpartD Reformulatedgasoline(- . 40. , 1. (), 80. , D. - )3 , 3.1 -.3.1.1 (denaturants): , , , - (. ASTM D4806).3.1.2 (denatured fuel ethanol): , - - - , (.
7、 ASTM D4806).3.1.3 (gasoline): , - , - (. ASTM D4814).3.1.4 (gasoline-alcohol blend): , -, ( 0,35 % . 0,15 % . , ) (. ASTM D4814).3.2 3.2.1 CBOB: .3.2.2 RBOB: .4 4.1 - . ,- .5 5.1 , ., , , , .5.2 () , .5.3 CFR 40.80, D. .6 6.1 .6.2 .1) , 732 N. Capitol St.,NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, h
8、ttp:/www.access.gpo.gov.2 3313220147 7.1 0 4 (. 1). 1 . 2 , , . - , , 7.1, .7.2 ASTM D4806. , , , .7.3 , , 10 % . - .7.4 - .7.5 - (1).7.6 ,- (2).7.7 - .7.8 - (1) , , .7.9 .7.10 , - (2) , , .7.10.1 , 7.4, . .7.11 . ,. - .7.11.1 .7.11.2 ASTM D5599 ASTM D4815.8 8.1 -. X1 - . Vde,3, Vde=%E100Vb,(1) %E , %, 10 %;Vb , 3.8.2 , Vg,3, Vg= Vb Vde, (2) Vb , 3;Vde , , 3.3 331322014 X1() X1.1 X1.1.1 - , , , Vde=%EVPb,(X1.1) Vde , , 3;%E , %, 10 %;Vb , 3;P , ASTM D5501, % .4 331322014 () .1 ASTM D480613 - *ASTM D481414 *ASTM D481513 MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, - 14 *ASTM D550112 *ASTM D559910 - - * . - .
