1、 15008 2012 - - ISO 15008:2009 Road vehicles Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems Specifications and test procedures for in-vehicle visual presentation (IDT) 2014 15008 2012 II 1 - ( ) - , 4 2 201 , - 3 29 2012 . 1282- 4 15008:2009 . . (ISO 15008:2009 Road vehicles Ergonomi
2、c aspects of transport information and control sys-tems Specifications and test procedures for in-vehicle visual presentation, IDT) - 1.5 - 2004 ( 3.5). , 5 15008 2012 III 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , -. () - . , (gost.ru) , 2014 , 15008 2012 IV , , , - (). , , . , - - . , - . , . - / 22 . 150082012 1 Ergo
3、nomic of vehicles. Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems Specifications and test procedures for in-vehicle visual presentation 2013 12 01 1 - (), - , . , , . - , . , , , , , , ; , (, -); (, ); (, ); . 2 : 4513 . . (ISO 4513 Road vehicles Visibility Method for establishment o
4、f eyellipses for drivers eye location) CIE 17.4:1987 (CIE 17.4:1987 International lighting vo-cabulary) CIE 85:1989 (CIE 85:1989, Solar spectral irradiance) SAE J1757/1:2007 (SAE J1757/1:2007, Standard Metrology for Vehicular Displays) - , 1 , - , , . -, , - (). -, , , , , . 15008 2012 2 , , , , - .
5、 3 CIE 17.4:1987 - . 3.1 (adaptation): - . , . 3.2 (blink): , , . , (, , , ), CIE 17.4:1987. 3.3 () (brightness): , - - . 3.4 , (critical specular line, CSL): . 3.5 (chromatic): , - , . . 3.6 , (contrast, ): (, ) Lhigh - Llow Llow. 1 high lowlowLLC L 2 , (, , , ), CIE 17.4:1987. 3.7 , Rc (contrast r
6、atio, Rc): Lhigh Llow. 1 highlowLC L 2 , (, , , ), CIE 17.4:1987. 3.8 (cyclopean eyellips): , , - . 3.9 (day condition): . 3.10 (direct sunlight condition): , - , - . 3.11 (dynamic information): , . 3.12 (eyellips): , 4513. 1 95- 4513. 2 eyellips eye () ellipse (). 15008 2012 3 3.13 (flicker): , . 2
7、 , (, , , ) CIE 17.4:1987. 3.14 (disability glare): , , . - , , . 3.15 (discomfort glare): , , . . 3.16 (jitter): . 3.17 () (legibility): , - , . 3.18 (map): -, ( -), . 3.19 (night condition): , , - , . 50 . 3.20 (pixel): , - . 1 Pixel picture element. 2 , (, , , ) CIE 17.4:1987. 3.21 (quasi-static information): -, , - . AM/PM ( / ), /, /PSI (-/ ), /. 3.22 (redundantly presented information): , - . 1 - . 2 . 3.23 (segment): , - . . 3.24 (twilight condition): , - . . 15008 2012 4 4 4.1 , . , -, 18 C 28 C. . , . - SAE J1757/1:2007. 4.2 4.2.1 , -, , , - 4513 ( ).
