IMO I579E-2010 Manual on oil spill risk evaluation and assessment of response preparedness.pdf

上传人:bonesoil321 文档编号:784931 上传时间:2019-01-28 格式:PDF 页数:57 大小:1.75MB
下载 相关 举报
IMO I579E-2010 Manual on oil spill risk evaluation and assessment of response preparedness.pdf_第1页
第1页 / 共57页
IMO I579E-2010 Manual on oil spill risk evaluation and assessment of response preparedness.pdf_第2页
第2页 / 共57页
IMO I579E-2010 Manual on oil spill risk evaluation and assessment of response preparedness.pdf_第3页
第3页 / 共57页
IMO I579E-2010 Manual on oil spill risk evaluation and assessment of response preparedness.pdf_第4页
第4页 / 共57页
IMO I579E-2010 Manual on oil spill risk evaluation and assessment of response preparedness.pdf_第5页
第5页 / 共57页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、 London, 2010Manual onoil spill risk evaluation and assessment of response preparedness2010 EditionEDITOR: Mary KraussDTP: Alfonso RocaFirst published in 2010 by the INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION 4 Albert Embankmentnull Lonnullon nullEnull nullnullR nullnullnullnullnullmonullornullPrnullntenul

2、l nulln tnulle nullnnulltenull Knullnnullnullom by nullPI nullooks Lnullmnulltenullnull Reanullnullnnull RGnull nullEnullInullnullN nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullIMO PnullnullLInullATIONnullales number: Inullnullnullnullonullyrnullnullnullt null Internatnullonal

3、 Marnulltnullme Ornullannullnullatnullon nullnullnullnullAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Maritime nullrganinullation.nullhis public

4、ation has been prepared from ofnullcial documents of IMnull, and every effort has been made to eliminate errors and reproduce the original tenulltnullsnullfaithfully. nulleaders should be aware that, in case of inconsistency, the ofnullcial IMnulltenullt will prevail.nullnullnullContentsIntroduction

5、 null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null nullSection 1 nullisnullassessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullSectio

6、n 2 nullisnullmanagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullnullSection 3 Mitigating the effects of oil pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . nullnullSection 4 nulllements of preparedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullnullSection 5 Assesment of preparedness . . . . . . . .

7、 . . . . . . . . . . nullnullSection 6 nullummary and conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullnullAnnex 1 Illustrative nulluestions which could be used to support an assesment of preparedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullnullAnnex 2 nullossible assessment . . . . . . . . . . . .

8、 . . . . . . . . . . . . 4nullEDITOR: Mary KraussDTP: Alfonso RocanullPurpose of this ManualAutnullornulltnulles annull onullerators nullnullll from tnullme to tnullmenull annull nullartnullcularly nulln connectnullon nullnulltnull tnulle anullnullronullal of nenull onulleratnullons at sea or on snu

9、llorenull neenull to assess nullnulletnuller tnulle onulll snullnullll nullrenullarenullness arrannullements tnullat are nulln nulllace are anullnullronullrnullate to nullrotect tnulle surrounnullnullnnull ennullnullronmentnull It nulls acknonulllenullnullenull tnullat any effort snulloulnullnull nu

10、lln tnulle nullrst nullnstancenull be focusenull on nullrenullentnullon of snullnullllsnull null nullenullernull nullt nulls essentnullal to nullanulle tnulle canullabnulllnullty nulln nulllace to nulleal nullnulltnull nullncnullnullentsnull snulloulnull tnulley arnullsenull Tnullnulls Manual nullro

11、nullnullnulles nullunullnullance on nullssues tnullat mnullnullnullt be consnullnullerenull nullnullen unnullertaknullnnull a nullrenullarenullness assessmentnull ansnullers key nulluestnullons tnullat may arnullse annull nullronullnullnulles sunullnullestnullons on nullonull to resolnulle tnulle nu

12、llotentnullally comnulllenull annull nullarnullenull asnullects of tnulle assessment nullrocessnullEDITOR: Mary KraussDTP: Alfonso RocanullnullnullPrefaceTnullnulls Manual on nullil nullpill nullisnull nullvaluation and Assessment of nullesponse nullreparedness nullranulls on tnulle enullernullence

13、annull lessons learnenull nullurnullnnull tnulle nullast tnullnullrty yearsnull by Gonullernments annull nullnnullustrynull nulln connectnullon nullnulltnull marnullne onulll snullnullll contnullnnullency nulllannnullnnull annull resnullonsenull It nullronullnullnulles a clear annull concnullse onul

14、lernullnullenull of tnulle nullresent lenullel of knonulllenullnullenull enullertnullse annull unnullerstannullnullnnull nulln tnulle nullelnullnull It conullers tnulle assessment of onulll snullnullllsnull tnullenullr nullolumenull causes annull tnulle lnullkely consenulluences annull nullmnullact

15、on tnulle marnullne ennullnullronmentnull It also consnullnullers tnulle tynulle annull snullnulle of onulll snullnullll resnullonse canullabnulllnulltnullesnullIt nulls reconullnnullnullenull tnullat eacnull snullnullll nullresents nullts onulln nullartnullcular cnullallennulles for Gonullernment a

16、nnull nullnnullustrynull nullenullennullnullnnull on nulleatnuller connullnulltnullonsnull tynulle of onulllnull locatnullon annull socnullonulleconomnullc annull ennullnullronmental resources at rnullsknull null nullenullernull tnulle assessment of rnullsks annull tnulle lenullel of nullrenullarenu

17、llness to be establnullsnullenull natnullonallynull or at a snullecnullnullc locatnullonnull snulloulnull use consnullstent anullnullroacnulles tnullat are basenull on nullast enullernullencesnullIn nullnullnullnullnull tnulle Internatnullonal nullonnullentnullon on Onulll Pollutnullon Prenullarenul

18、lnessnull Resnullonse annull nullonullonulleratnullon nullOPRnull nullnullnullnullnull nullas anullonulltenull annull enterenull nullnto force nulln nullnullnullnullnull Tnullnulls nullonnullentnullon calls on nullontractnullnnull Partnulles to establnullsnull a natnullonal system for resnullonnulln

19、ullnnull nullromnulltly annull effectnullnullely to onulll nullollutnullon nullncnullnullnullents annullnull as anullnullronullrnullatenull to establnullsnull a mnullnnullmum lenullel of nullrenullnullosnulltnullonenull onulll snullnullll resnullonse enullunullnullment commensurate nullnulltnull tnu

20、lle rnullsk nullnnullolnullenullnull Tnullnulls nullnullll usually be nullone nulln conullonulleratnullon nullnulltnull tnulle onulll annull snullnullnullnullnullnnull nullnnullustrnullesnull nullort autnullornulltnulles annull otnuller relenullant nullartnullesnull Tnullnulls Manual nullronullnulln

21、ulles nullnformatnullon on tnulle assessment of tnulle rnullsknull as a basnulls for consnullnulleratnullon annull nullenullelonullment of tnulle nullrenullarenullness annull resnullonse canullacnullty nullnulltnullnulln tnulle contenullt of natnullonal or local contnullnnullency nulllansnull Tnulle

22、 Manual also nullronullnullnulles nullunullnullance tnullat may be useful to Gonullernments nulln tnulle assessment of tnulle anullenulluacy of a contnullnnullency nulllan establnullsnullenull as a renullunullrement unnuller tnulle nullronullnullsnullons of natnullonal rules annull renullulatnullons

23、null Tnulle nullnformatnullon nulls nullntennullenull for Gonullernmentsnull nullartnullcularly tnullose of nullenullelonullnullnnull countrnullesnull annull nullnnullustry on tnulle most anullnullronullrnullate nullssues to be consnullnullerenull nullnullen assessnullnnull rnullsk annull nullnullen

24、 nullrenullarnullnnull tnulle basnulls for tnulle nullenullelonullment of a natnullonalnull renullnullonal or local contnullnnullency nulllannullTnulle nullenullelonullment of tnullnulls Manual on nullil nullpill nullisnull valuation and Assessment of nullesponse nullreparedness nullas unnullertaken

25、 by tnulle OPRnullnullnullNnull Tecnullnnullcal Grounull annull anullnullronullenull by tnulle Marnullne Ennullnullronment Protectnullon nullommnullttee nullMEPnullnull of IMO at nullts nullftynullenullnullnulltnull sessnullonnull Tnulle MEPnull nullnullsnulles to enullress nullts anullnullrecnullat

26、nullon to tnulle many enullerts nullnullo assnullstenull nulln tnulle nullrenullaratnullon of tnulle Manual annull nullnullo contrnullbutenull nullnullotonullranullnullsnull nullllustratnullons annull reference nullatanullEDITOR: Mary KraussDTP: Alfonso RocanullIntroductionTnulle nullurnullose of tn

27、ullnulls Manual on nullil nullpill nullisnullnullvaluation and Assessment of nullesponse nullreparedness nulls to nullronullnullnulle nullunullnullance on nullonull to assess nullnulletnuller tnulle nullrenullarenullness arrannullements tnullat are nulln nulllace are anullnullronullrnullatenull null

28、n lnullnullnullt of tnulle nullotentnullal for an onulll snullnullll nullncnullnullent annull nullts consenulluencesnullTnulle Manual on nullil nullpill nullisnull nullvaluation and Assessment of nullesponse nullreparedness nulls for nullunullnullance onlynull It nulloes not recommennull or anullnul

29、locate nullrescrnullnulltnullnulle anullnullroacnulles to assessmentnull nullnullnullle assessment of rnullsk annull nullrenullarnullenullness are closely lnullnkenull to tnulle contnullnnullency nulllannnullnnull nullrocessnull tnullnulls Manual snulloulnull not be seen as a contnullnuatnullon of t

30、nulle IMO Manual on Onulll Pollutnullon sernullesnull nor as an enullnullaustnullnulle renullort on marnullne onulll snullnullll resnullonsenullTnulle key element nulln tnulle abnulllnullty to resnullonnull to a marnullne onulll snullnullll nulls tnulle enullnullstnullence of an enullercnullsenull a

31、nnull testenull contnullnnullency nulllan tnullat lnullnks tnulle rnullsk of a snullnullll nullnulltnull tnulle abnulllnullty to resnullonnullnull nullnullnullle taknullnnull nullnto consnullnulleratnullon tnulle tnullreat to tnulle ennullnullronmentnull Tnulle nulllan snulloulnull nullnclunulle sce

32、narnullos nullnullnullcnull are matcnullenull to an anullnullronullrnullate resnullonse stratenully annull canullabnulllnulltynull annull establnullsnull nullrocenullures to trnullnullnuller enullternal assnullstance tnullrounullnull tnulle tnullerenull nullrenullarenullness annull resnullonse anull

33、nullroacnullnull Enullamnullles of nullnullfferent tynulles of contnullnnullency nulllans are nullnullnullen nulln tnulle IMO Manual on nullil nullollutionnullnullection II, nullontingency nulllanning annull tnulle subnullect of tnullerenull resnullonse nulls nullescrnullbenull nulln nulletanulll nu

34、lln IPIEnullAnulls InullInullnullA nulluide to nulliered nullreparedness and nullesponsenull Effectnullnulle onulll snullnullll resnullonse renullunullres anullnullronullrnullate systems annull tranullnenull nullersonnel for safe annull efnullcnullent nullmnulllementatnullonnull null nullenullernull

35、 nullt must be reconullnnullnullenull tnullat tnullere nulls also a neenull for sunullnullort functnullons to nulleal nullnulltnull tnulle nonnulltecnullnnullcal asnullects of an onulll snullnullllnull sucnull as tnulle abnulllnullty to ennullanulle nullnulltnull tnulle menullnullanull lenullal annu

36、ll otnuller stakenullolnullersnull concerns tnullat nullnullll arnullse nullurnullnnull an nullncnullnullentnull Necessary ornullannullnullatnullon annull control structures must be nulln nulllacenull nulln ornuller to sunullnullort all tnullese efforts annull tnullenullr assocnullatenull actnullnul

37、lnulltnullesnullA systematnullc anullnullroacnull nulls renullunullrenull nullnullnullcnullnull nullncornullorates nullrenullentnullon annull nullrenullarenullness actnullnullnulltnulles as nullart of tnulle rnullsk renulluctnullon nullrocessnull Tnullnulls Manual focuses on nullrenullarenullnessnul

38、l nullnullnullcnull ensures tnullat nulln tnulle enullent of a snullnullllnull tnullere nulls a mananullenull annull controllenull resnullonsenull tnullereby renullucnullnnull tnulle consenulluences to tnulle ennullnullronmentnullTnullnulls Manual nullescrnullbes a number of nullnullfferent toolsnul

39、l monullels annull formulae tnullat may be usenull to measure snullnullll nullrenullarenullnessnull null nullenullernull enullery measure nullas some lnullmnulltatnullons annull may not be sunulltenull to all cnullrcumstancesnull nulllenullnullbnulllnullty annull nullunullnullement snulloulnull tnul

40、lerefore be usenull nulln anullnulllynullnnull tnullese measures to a nullartnullcular case annull nulln tnulle nullnternullretatnullon of tnulle resultsnullnullManual on oil spill risnullevaluation EDITOR: Mary KraussDTP: Alfonso Rocanullnullnullure null nullronullnullnulles an onullernullnullenull

41、 of nullonull tnulle sectnullons of tnulle Manual nullnterrelate to conuller tnulle stenulls annull lnullnks nulln tnulle rnullsk assessment annull mananullementnull nullrenullarnullenullness nullenullelonullment annull assessment nullrocessesnullRisk assessmentObjectives.Source and hazard identific

42、ation.Event scenarios.Tiered responseQualitative versus quantitative.Consequence identification.Risk analysesLikelihood analyses.Consequences analyses.Risk = Likelihood x ConsequenceRisk managementReduce likelihood Reduce consequencePreventionNot the focus of this ManualPreparednessIncident assessme

43、nt and management.Targeting and implementation of response strategiesElements of preparednessLegislation and regulationContingency planningResponse equipment and supporting resourcesTrainingExercisesAssessment of preparednessReviewAuditExercise evaluationFeedback loopFigure 1 nullerview of risnullas

44、sessment and management, preparedness development and assessment processes1 Risk assessmentnullverview1null1 nullefore embarknullnnull on tnulle assessment of nullrenullarenullnessnull tnulle follonullnullnnull nulluestnullon must be anullressenull: nullPrenullarenull to resnullonnull to nullnullatn

45、ullnull Tnullat nullsnull unnullerstannullnullnnull tnulle rnullsk or nullossnullbnulllnullty of a marnulltnullme nullncnullnullent resultnullnnull nulln a nullnullscnullarnulle of onulll annull tnulle factors tnullat neenull to be consnullnullerenull nullnullen nullenullelonullnullnnull or renullnu

46、llenullnullnnull a resnullonse canullabnulllnulltynull1null2 Rnullsk assessment can be a comnulllnullcatenull affanullr butnull nulln snullmnullle termsnull nullt nulls tnulle nulletermnullnatnullon of nullnullat can nullo nullronnull at a nullenullnenull nullnternullal annull nullnullat tnulle cons

47、enulluences nullnullll be nullf nullt nulloesnull It nulls tnullerefore nullmnullortant to nulletermnullne tnulle nullossnullble enullents tnullat coulnull leanull to an onulll snullnullllnull tonulletnuller nullnulltnull tnulle nullossnullble resultnullnnull nullmnullactsnull Note tnullat a rnullsk

48、 assessment nulloes notnull nulln nulltselfnull remonulle tnulle rnullsknull but nullronullnullnulles a systematnullc anullnullroacnull nullnullnullcnull allonulls for tnulle nullnullentnullnullcatnullonnull mananullement annull renulluctnullon of tnulle rnullsknull In combnullnatnullon nullnulltnul

49、l otnuller asnullects nullnullnullenull economnullcsnullnull nullt nullenullnes tnulle mnullnnullmum lenullel of nullrenullarenullness renullunullrenullnull1null3 Rnullsk can be an emotnullnulle subnullectnull nullrnullnullen by nullercenulltnullons of tnullreat annull fear of consenulluencesnull nullor enullamnulllenull nullt nulls nullell knonulln tnullat socnullety nullas an anullersnullon to accnullnullents tnullat are catastronullnullnullcnull Many nulleonullle nullnullenull an aeronulllane crasnull nu

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
  • BS ISO 3601-1-2012 Fluid power systems O-rings Inside diameters cross-sections tolerances and designation codes《流体传动系统 O型圈 内径 横截面 公差和指定代码》.pdf BS ISO 3601-1-2012 Fluid power systems O-rings Inside diameters cross-sections tolerances and designation codes《流体传动系统 O型圈 内径 横截面 公差和指定代码》.pdf
  • BS ISO 3601-2-2016 Fluid power systems O-rings Housing dimensions for general applications《液压动力系统 O形密封圈 通用外壳尺寸》.pdf BS ISO 3601-2-2016 Fluid power systems O-rings Housing dimensions for general applications《液压动力系统 O形密封圈 通用外壳尺寸》.pdf
  • BS ISO 3601-3-2005 Fluid power systems - O-rings - Quality acceptance criteria《液压流体动力 O型环 质量验收标准》.pdf BS ISO 3601-3-2005 Fluid power systems - O-rings - Quality acceptance criteria《液压流体动力 O型环 质量验收标准》.pdf
  • BS ISO 3601-4-2008 Fluid power systems - O-rings - Anti-extrusion rings (back-up rings)《液压动力系统 O形密封圈 抗挤压密封圈(支撑密封圈)》.pdf BS ISO 3601-4-2008 Fluid power systems - O-rings - Anti-extrusion rings (back-up rings)《液压动力系统 O形密封圈 抗挤压密封圈(支撑密封圈)》.pdf
  • BS ISO 3601-5-2015 Fluid power systems O-rings Specification of elastomeric materials for industrial applications《流体传动系统 O型圈 工业应用使用的弹性材料规格》.pdf BS ISO 3601-5-2015 Fluid power systems O-rings Specification of elastomeric materials for industrial applications《流体传动系统 O型圈 工业应用使用的弹性材料规格》.pdf
  • BS ISO 362-1-2015 Measurement of noise emitted by accelerating road vehicles Engineering method M and N categories《道路车辆加速排放的噪音测量 工程测量法 M和N分类》.pdf BS ISO 362-1-2015 Measurement of noise emitted by accelerating road vehicles Engineering method M and N categories《道路车辆加速排放的噪音测量 工程测量法 M和N分类》.pdf
  • BS ISO 362-3-2016 Measurement of noise emitted by accelerating road vehicles Engineering method Indoor testing M and N categories《道路车辆加速时发出噪声的测量 工程方法 M类和N类的室内试验》.pdf BS ISO 362-3-2016 Measurement of noise emitted by accelerating road vehicles Engineering method Indoor testing M and N categories《道路车辆加速时发出噪声的测量 工程方法 M类和N类的室内试验》.pdf
  • BS ISO 3627-2002 Photography - Processing chemicals - Specifications for anhydrous sodium metabisulfite《摄影 冲洗用化学品 无水焦亚硫酸氢钠规范》.pdf BS ISO 3627-2002 Photography - Processing chemicals - Specifications for anhydrous sodium metabisulfite《摄影 冲洗用化学品 无水焦亚硫酸氢钠规范》.pdf
  • BS ISO 3629-2002 Photography - Processing chemicals - Specifications for potassium metabisulfite《照相 加工处理药液 偏亚硫酸氢钾规范》.pdf BS ISO 3629-2002 Photography - Processing chemicals - Specifications for potassium metabisulfite《照相 加工处理药液 偏亚硫酸氢钾规范》.pdf
  • 相关搜索

    当前位置:首页 > 标准规范 > 国际标准 > 其他

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1