1、 KS M ISO 77241 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 1： KS M ISO 77241 ：2007 (2012 ) 2007 10 31 http:/www.kats.go.krKS M ISO 77241：2007 : ( ) ( ) LH () () KCC ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： : 2002 11 21 : 2007 10 31 : 2012 12 20 ： 20120740 ： ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . K
2、S M ISO 77241：2007 (2012 ) 1： Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 1 ：Principles 1984 1 ISO 77241, Paints and vanishesColorimetryPart 1：Principles , . 1 . 2 . . KS M ISO 2813, 20, 60 85 KS M ISO 3668, KS M ISO 77242, 2： KS M ISO 77243, 3： CIE Publication No. 15, , CIE CIE Publication No. 15, Supple
3、ment No.2 CIE Publication No. 38, 3 3 . CIE() , 3.1 3.2 . 3.1 CIE 1964 (CIE No. 15 ) (tristimulus value) Y 10 (chromaticity co-ordinate) x 10 y 10 . 10 10 10 y k Y u l10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 , Z Y X Y y Z Y X X x KS M ISO 77241：2007 . 10 10 10 x k X u l 10 10 10 z k Z u l10 Y = ( ) ： (color st
4、imulus function), (4. ) (relative spectral power distribution) S (5. ) 10 10 , y x 10 z ： ( 1 ), (angular subtense) 4 (10 ) CIE 1964 ( 1 ). l u ： , . ： (l u KS M ISO 77242 ) 10 k ： , . ) ( / 100 10 10 u l y S k (perfect reflecting diffuser) Y 10 100 . (3.2 ). 1 ) ( ), ( 10 10 y x ) ( 10 z CIE . 2 CI
5、E 1931 2 CIE 1931 ) ( ), ( 10 y x ) ( 10 z . 5 nm CIE Publication No. 15 . 10 2 KS M ISO 3668 . 3.2 CIE 1976(L *a * b * ) CIE 1964 (3.1) CIE 1976 (CIE Publication No. 15, Supplement No.2) . . 856 008 . 0 / ) / ( 3 . 903 856 008 . 0 / 16 ) / ( 116 n n n 3 / 1 n * Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y L ) / ( ) / ( 500 n n
6、 * Y Y f X X f a ) / ( ) / ( 200 n n * Z Z f Y Y f b 2 KS M ISO 77241：2007 3 856 008 . 0 / 116 / 16 ) / ( 787 . 7 856 008 . 0 / ) / ( ) / ( n n n 3 / 1 n n X X X X X X X X X X f 856 008 . 0 / 116 / 16 ) / ( 787 . 7 856 008 . 0 / ) / ( ) / ( n n n 3 / 1 n n Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y f 856 008 . 0 / 116 / 1
7、6 ) / ( 787 . 7 856 008 . 0 / ) / ( ) / ( n n n 3 / 1 n n Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z f X , Y , Z 10 . X n, Y n, Z n 10 ( 2 ). 2 2 L * , a * , b * . X n Z n Y n= 100 D65 A(CIE Publication No. 15) 2 . KS M ISO 77241：2007 1 5 nm 10 nm ) ( 10 x ) ( 10 y ) ( 10 z 600 605 610 615 620 625 630 635 640 645 650 655
8、660 665 670 675 680 685 690 695 700 705 710 715 720 725 730 735 740 745 750 755 760 765 770 775 780 1.124 0 1.089 1 1.030 5 0.950 7 0.856 3 0.754 9 0.647 5 0.535 1 0.431 6 0.343 7 0.268 3 0.204 3 0.152 6 0.112 2 0.081 3 0.057 9 0.040 9 0.028 6 0.019 9 0.013 8 0.009 6 0.006 6 0.004 6 0.003 1 0.002 2
9、0.001 5 0.001 0 0.000 7 0.000 5 0.000 4 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.658 3 0.593 9 0.528 0 0.461 8 0.398 1 0.339 6 0.283 5 0.228 3 0.179 8 0.140 2 0.107 6 0.081 2 0.060 3 0.044 1 0.031 8 0.022 6 0.015 9 0.011 1 0.007 7 0.005 4 0.003 7 0.002 6 0.001 8 0.001 2 0.000 8 0.000 6 0.0
10、00 4 0.000 3 0.000 2 0.000 1 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000
11、0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 nm ) ( 10 x ) ( 10 y ) ( 10 z 380 385 390 395 400 405 410 415 420 425 430 435 440 445 450 455 460 465 470 475 480 485 490 495 500 505 510 515 520 525 530 535 540 545 550 555 560 565 570 575 580 585 590 595 0.000 2 0.000 7 0.002 4 0.0
12、07 2 0.019 1 0.043 4 0.084 7 0.140 6 0.204 5 0.264 7 0.314 7 0.357 7 0.383 7 0.386 7 0.370 7 0.343 0 0.302 3 0.254 1 0.195 6 0.132 3 0.080 5 0.041 1 0.016 2 0.005 1 0.003 8 0.015 4 0.037 5 0.071 4 0.117 7 0.173 0 0.236 5 0.304 2 0.376 8 0.451 6 0.529 8 0.616 1 0.705 2 0.793 8 0.878 7 0.961 2 1.014 2
13、 1.074 3 1.118 5 1.134 3 0.000 0 0.000 1 0.000 3 0.000 8 0.002 0 0.004 5 0.008 8 0.014 5 0.021 4 0.029 5 0.038 7 0.049 6 0.062 1 0.074 7 0.089 5 0.106 3 0.128 2 0.152 8 0.185 2 0.219 9 0.253 6 0.297 7 0.339 1 0.395 4 0.460 8 0.531 4 0.606 7 0.685 7 0.761 8 0.823 3 0.875 2 0.923 8 0.962 0 0.982 2 0.9
14、91 8 0.999 1 0.997 3 0.982 4 0.955 6 0.915 2 0.868 9 0.825 6 0.777 4 0.720 4 0.000 7 0.002 9 0.010 5 0.032 3 0.086 0 0.197 1 0.389 4 0.656 8 0.972 5 1.282 5 1.553 5 1.798 5 1.967 3 2.027 3 1.994 8 1.900 7 1.745 4 1.554 9 1.317 6 1.030 2 0.772 1 0.570 1 0.415 3 0.302 4 0.218 5 0.159 2 0.112 0 0.082 2
15、 0.060 7 0.043 1 0.030 5 0.020 6 0.013 7 0.007 9 0.004 0 0.001 1 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 4 KS M ISO 77241：2007 2 D65 A 10 D65 A X nY nZ n94.81 100.00 107.34 111.14 100.00 35.20 L * , a * , b * , (CIE Publication No. 15, Supplement No.2). L * , a * , b * . CIE
16、1976 L *CIE 1976 C ab *= (a *2 b *2 ) 1/2CIE 1976 h ab= arctan (b * / a * ), 0 360 4 (standard illuminants) (correlated color temperature) 6 500 K CIE D65(CIE Publication No. 15) . C 6 744 K (natural daylight) , D65 , . A( 2856K ) (KS M ISO 77242 5.). D65 A S 3 . 5 (spectral radiometric characterist
17、ics) 5.1 (CIE Publication No. 38) KS M ISO 7724 5.1.1 5.1.3 3 . 5.1.1 (spectral reflectance factor) R( ) , (reflected in the directions within a given cone) (radiant flux) (perfect reflecting diffuser) . CIE KS M ISO 7724 (spectral radiant factor) . . 5 KS M ISO 77241：2007 5.1.2 (spectral reflectanc
18、e) ( ) ( ) (incident flux) 5.1.3 (spectral diffuse reflectance) (d) ( ) () 5.2 4 . (viewing beam) (the angle between the beam axis and any ray) 5 . (integrating sphere) . 10 % . (gloss trap) 8/d d/8 . , . 6 KS M ISO 77241：2007 3 5 nm D65 A S nm S , D65S , A380 385 390 395 400 405 410 415 420 425 430
19、 435 440 445 450 455 460 465 470 475 480 485 490 495 500 505 510 515 520 525 530 535 540 545 550 555 560 565 570 575 580 585 590 595 50.0 52.3 54.6 68.7 82.8 87.1 91.5 92.5 93.4 90.1 86.7 95.8 104.9 110.9 117.0 117.4 117.8 116.3 114.9 115.4 115.9 112.4 108.8 109.1 109.4 108.6 107.8 106.3 104.8 106.2
20、 107.7 106.0 104.4 104.2 104.0 102.0 100.0 98.2 96.3 96.1 95.8 92.2 88.7 89.3 9.80 10.90 12.09 13.35 14.71 16.15 17.68 19.29 21.00 22.79 24.67 26.64 28.70 30.85 33.09 35.41 37.81 40.30 42.87 45.52 48.24 51.04 53.91 56.85 59.86 62.93 66.06 69.25 72.50 75.79 79.13 82.52 85.95 89.41 92.91 96.44 100.00
21、103.58 107.18 110.80 114.44 118.08 121.73 125.39 nm S , D65S , A600 605 610 615 620 625 630 635 640 645 650 655 660 665 670 675 680 685 690 695 700 705 710 715 720 725 730 735 740 745 750 755 760 765 770 775 780 90.0 89.8 89.6 88.6 87.7 85.5 83.3 83.5 83.7 81.9 80.0 80.1 80.2 81.2 82.3 80.3 78.3 74.
22、0 69.7 70.7 71.6 73.0 74.3 68.0 61.6 65.7 69.9 72.5 75.1 69.3 63.6 55.0 46.4 56.6 66.8 65.1 63.4 129.04 132.70 136.35 139.99 143.62 147.23 150.84 154.42 157.98 161.52 165.03 168.51 171.96 175.38 178.77 182.12 185.43 188.70 191.93 195.12 198.26 201.36 204.41 207.41 210.36 213.27 216.12 218.92 221.67
23、224.36 227.00 229.59 232.12 234.59 237.01 239.37 241.68 7 KS M ISO 77241：2007 8 95 % . KS M ISO 2813 1.501.55 . . ) ( ) ( 8/d d / 8 ) d ( 0.05 4 () R 45/0 ( ) 455 0 1045/ (45/0) R 0/45 ( ) a 0 10 455 /45 (0/45) R d/8 ( ) , b 8 2 /8 (d/8) R (d)d/8 ( ) , b 8 2 /8 (d/8) 8/d ( ) b 8 2 , 8 / (8/d) (d)8/d
24、 ( ) b 8 2 , 8 / (8/d) a . b CIE(CIE Publication No. 15) ( 0/d d/0). KS M ISO 7724 . 1： 153787 1 145 3(16) (02)26240114 (02)26240148 http:/ KS M ISO 77241 ：2007KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS SKS KSKS SKSKS KSKSKS Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 1 ：Principles ICS 87.040 Korean Agency for Technology and Standards http:/www.kats.go.kr
