1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766 KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 2008 11 30 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 : ( ) ( ) () ()SJ ( ) ：(ISO/JTC1/SC35) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2008 11 30 2008-0830 ： ： (ISO/JTC1/SC35) ( 02-509-7262) (htt
2、p:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 i ii iii .1 1 1 2 1 3 .2 4 (Framework for Establishing Accessibility of Icons) 4 5 (Structuring icons to support accessibility) 6 6 (Identifiability of icons)7 7 (Attributes of icons) 9 8 (Functions of icons)12 9 (Grouping icons).13 10 , (Guida
3、nce regarding icons that relate to accessibility) .14 A( ) .15 KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 ii ISO( ) IEC( ) . ISO IEC (TC) . ISO IEC . ISO IEC . ISO IEC ISO/IEC JTC 1 . ISO/IEC Directives Part 2 . JTC 1 . JTC 1 . 75 % . , JTC 1 . 1： , 2： 3： (： “ ”) 1 2 3 . 3 . . ISO IEC . ISO/IEC TR 19766 2 JTC 1/SC
4、35 . KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 iii . , . . KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 Information technologyGuidelines for the design of icons and symbols accessible to all users, including the elderly and persons with disabilities 2007 1 ISO/IEC TR 19766, Information technologyGuidelines for the design of icons a
5、nd symbols accessible to all users, including the elderly and persons with disabilities . 1 . . . . , . KS X ISO/IEC 11581 1 . ( ) . 2 . . ( ) . KS A ISO 9241 3, (VDTs) 3： KS X ISO/IEC 10646, (UCS) , KS X ISO/IEC 11581 1, 1： KS X ISO/IEC 11581 3, 3： ISO 9241 14, (VDTs) 14： (Ergonomic requirements fo
6、r office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 14： Menu dialogues) ISO/IEC TR 11580, , , KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 2 (Information technology Framework for describing user interface objects, actions and attributes) 3 . 3.1 (icon) KS X ISO/IEC 11581 1 3.2 (icon function) KS X ISO/IEC 11581 1
7、 3.3 (icon operations) 1 , , . 2 ISO/IEC TR 11580 . 3.3.1 (selection) . , . ISO/IEC TR 11580 . 3.3.2 (selection indication) ISO/IEC TR 11580 . 3.3.3 (activation) . , . ISO/IEC TR 11580 . 3.3.4 (manipulation) . 3.4 (icon attribute) 1 “” . KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 3 2 ISO/IEC TR 11580 . 3.4.1 (icon
8、graphic) “” . 3.4.2 (icon internal identifier) ISO/IEC TR 11580 . 3.4.3 (icon label) 1 (： , , ) . 2 ISO/IEC TR 11580 . 3.4.4 (function description) . 1 . 2 ISO/IEC TR 11580 . 3.5 (state) “ ”, “ ”, “ ”, “ ” . ISO/IEC TR 11580 . 3.6 (discriminability) , , KS X ISO/IEC 11581 1 . 3.7 (variations) , KS X
9、 ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 4 3.8 (translation) , . 4 (Framework for Establishing Accessibility of Icons) . . , KS X ISO/IEC 11581 1 . . 1 . 4 . 4 , , , . , . , . . . 1 2 ( , , ) . , . KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 5 , , . ISO/IEC TR 11580 . 2 . . . . . . . , . , , . ( ) . . / KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 6 .
10、 , , . . . . . ( ) . 3 , , , . , , . , , ( ), ( ), ( ) . ISO/IEC TR 11580 . 3 , , . . . . ( , ) ( , , ) . . (API) . 5 (Structuring icons to support accessibility) 5.1 (Separate aspects of icons) , , . 1 . 2 , . 5.2 (Icon components) . a) b) c) d) e) f) g) KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 7 h) . i) ( ) j)
11、k) l) 5.3 (Accessibility of description attributes) ( , ) . 5.4 (Accessibility of icon operations) . . 6 (Identifiability of icons) 6.1 (Internal attributes) 6.1.1 (Implementation of internal identifier) , , . 1 , , . 2 , , . 3 . 6.1.2 (Consistent internal identifiers) / . . 6.1.3 (Specification of
12、internal identifiers) . , , . KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 8 6.1.4 (Specification of unique instance numbers) , , . 6.1.5 (Specification of internal representations of states) . 6.2 (Comprehensibility of icons) . . 6.3 (Discriminability of icons from each other) . (： ) . 6.4 (Discriminability of icons
13、 from adjacent objects) . 6.5 (Consistency of state information) ( , , ) . 6.6 (Discriminability of states of icons) ( , , ) . 1 . 2 “” “” . 6.7 (Persistent presentation of icons) . 1 . KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 9 2 . 6.8 (Consistency of comprehensibility and discriminability) , . 6.9 (Animation of
14、 icons) . KS A ISO 9241 3 5. KS X ISO/IEC 11581 1, 6.2.6. 7 (Attributes of icons) 7.1 (Decription Attributes) 7.1.1 (consistent decription attributes) / , , . 7.1.2 (Language of decription attributes) , , . KS X ISO/IEC 10646 . 7.1.3 (Adaptation of decription attributes) , , , . 7.1.4 (Access to ico
15、n labels) . . , (“ ”) . 7.1.5 (Access to function descriptions) . . 7.1.6 (Access to textual state values) KS X ISO/IEC TR 19766:2008 10 . 7.1.7 (Displaying icon labels) a) (： ) . b) . c) (： ) (： , , ) . 7.1.8 (Short icon labels) , , . 7.1.9 (Unique icon labels) . 7.1.10 (Meaningful icon labels) . . 7.1.11 (Grammatical construction of icon labels)
