1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 131 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay based on the following picture. In your writing, you should 1) describe the picture briefly, 2) explain the intended meaning and then 3) give your comments. You s
2、hould write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. 2 Write an essay based on the following drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain the intended meaning and then 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. 3 Write an essay based
3、on the following picture. In your writing, you should 1) describe the picture briefly, 2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by it, and 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. 4 Write an essay based on the following outline.You should write about 150 words
4、 on the ANSWER SHEET.1现在课堂上不少学生用笔记本电脑做笔记，而不用笔头做笔记2这种做法有其好处，但也有不少问题3你的看法5 Write an essay based on the following outline.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Different opinions on success2. Ways to achieve success3. My view on success考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 131 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an
5、 essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 In the picture, two scenes are depicted. The driver in the first scene is enjoying a leisurely driving trip while leaving behind dark smog and withered plants. The bicycler in the second scene is riding a bike hurriedly,
6、 but green leaves left behind are gently swaying in the breeze. Such contrast readily sheds light on the theme of the times adopting a low-carbon lifestyle and decreasing the pressure on the environment.Personally, I think there are several things we can do to live a low-carbon life. Firstly, try pu
7、tting your car away for several days every month and take public transport more. Secondly, set your air-conditioner several degrees higher than usual in summer. Thirdly, try reducing the use of tissues, for the huge consumption of tissues means lots of trees being cut down.To sum up, every person is
8、 advised to put the low-carbon lifestyle into practice and do their bit to help protect the environment, which would make this world a better place to live in.【试题解析】 本幅漫画有两个场景。场景一是一个人悠然自得地开着车，但是排放的尾气将环境弄得乌烟瘴气场景二是一个人虽然骑着自行车。但是留下的是片片绿叶。漫画鼓励时下政府的新号召低碳生活，保护环境。根据题目要求，文章可安排如下：第一段描述图片。并点明文章的主题低碳生活。第二段发表自己对
9、这一号召的看法：做一些力所能及的事来实践低碳生活，如少开私家车，多乘公交；调高空调温度；少用纸巾。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 写作2 【正确答案】 The picture shows that a boy, looking at a scale with “taking“ and “giving“ at either side, is puzzling over which is to be held dear when it comes to the value of life.As for me, the value of life lies in giving rather than
10、taking. There is no denying that we all have need of things like love, company, and various facilities offered by the society. However, we cannot merely take; we must give as well, because we make a living by what we get while we make a life by what we give. We may just be able to make minor contrib
11、utions like being friendly to people we meet, providing help for others when we could. Nonetheless, all these minor contributions will better our society and make our life valuable, and the more we give, the greater value our life will end up with.To sum up, giving makes our life worth living. Thus
12、we should busy ourselves with contributing instead of gaining.【试题解析】 这幅图画将人生价值比作了天平，“贡献”和“索取”为其砝码。天平的旁边有一个小男孩在思考。由此可见，图画是想让我们思考“贡献”和“索取”孰轻孰重，哪个对人生价值更重要这一问题。根据这一思路，范文可安排如下：第一段描述图片内容。第二段阐明观点：人生的价值在于贡献。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 写作3 【正确答案】 As we can see from the picture, a big trunk labeled as “International Mathe
13、matical Olympiads“ has been chopped down by the man. To his astonishment, several new branches marked with “IPhO“, “IChO“ and the like, are popping up right from the stump. This picture vividly portrays the negative influence school-selecting system and exam-oriented education system have on student
14、s study.The picture indicates that bonus-point system for entrance exams has been adjusted, resulting in some preferential policies being abolished. However, so long as the school-selecting system and exam-oriented education system prevail, new policies would continue to emerge. As a result, student
15、s are heavily victimized, both physically and mentally, for they are forced to learn without considering their talents and interests.Authorities concerned are advised to make more efforts to eliminate the bad influence caused by the two systems, so as to free students from endlessly studying for the
16、 obscure but not necessary tests.【试题解析】 本幅漫画中，一名男士砍倒了一棵名为“奥数”的粗壮大树之后，吃惊地发现由于“择校制度”和“应试教育”根深蒂固，在砍倒的树墩上又长出来一根根小树枝，名曰奥理(IPhO)、奥化(ICho)等。该漫画反映的是只要择校制度还存在，只要应试教育还盛行，取消了奥数还会有“华数”、“奥语”、“奥理”、“奥化”之类的出现。根据题目要求，文章可安排如下：第一段：描述图画内容“奥数倒了，众树依旧”。第二段：联系现实进一步解读图画内容。第三段：表明观点。【知识模块】 写作4 【正确答案】 In recent years, with the
17、 popularity of laptops and tablet computers, many students have abandoned taking class notes by hand; instead, they type them on their computers.This practice has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, students can take notes with less effort while at a greater speed normally experience
18、d computer users can type faster than they do handwriting. Additionally, computers offer limitless space for note-taking, so students dont need to worry that there arent enough space to write. On the other hand, computers may be distracting because they offer opportunities for watching TV or surfing
19、 the Internet. Moreover, typing notes may hinder students academic performance. According to some scientists, students who type notes tend to just copy what their teachers say, without thinking about what they are writing.As I see it, students who type notes should be cautious about the negative imp
20、act of this method and available technologies for writing notes by hand on computer screens might be a good compromise.【试题解析】 本题是提纲式作文，讨论不少学生用笔记本电脑代替笔头做笔记的现象。根据题目要求，文章可安排如下：第一段描述学生用笔记本电脑代替笔头做笔记的现象。第二段分析这一做法的利与弊。利：打字速度快；书写空间足。弊：电脑让人分心；影响学业表现。第三段发表个人看法。【知识模块】 写作5 【正确答案】 There may never be unanimous op
21、inion on what success is, because people set different goals for their lives, and may hold distinct views about the definition of success during different phases in their life.As long as being law-abiding, one is entitled to pursue as much success as the word “success“ can be interpreted. Those who
22、value material abundance may achieve success by working hard, practicing frugality, or, perhaps, winning a lottery. Those who appreciate spiritual prosperity may make the most of their time to develop their hobbies and interests, travel everywhere or meditate.As for me, I am in-between. My picture o
23、f successful life is: I have a career I would like to dedicate myself to, and this career always realizes my value in the society and earns me an amount of money, with which I will not refrain from enjoying my hobbies and buying gifts for my beloved ones.【试题解析】 本题要求写一篇关于“成功”的提纲式作文。根据提纲要求，文章结构可安排如下：第一段：谈及不同的人对“成功”会有不同的看法。第二段：说明成功的途径有多种方式，并分别阐述物质和精神两方面的成功。第三段：表达自己对成功的看法。【知识模块】 写作
