1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 60 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 2 Write an essay based on the
2、 chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 3 Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 4 Write an essay based on th
3、e following charts. In your writing, you should 1) describe the following diagrams, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words . 考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 60 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The line chart describes t
4、he number of the Chinese students pursuing studies in the U.S. from the year 2007 to 2012. It can be seen that the number has been trending upwards for six consecutive years, from 67,700 students in 2007 to 194,000 students in 2012. The trend became more apparent from the year 2009 onward, with an a
5、nnual increase of about 30,000 students, compared to the year-on-year increase of about 15,000 before 2009.The survey results could be explained by the following factors. First, as Chinese people become better off, more and more parents could afford their childrens overseas study. Second, America, a
6、s a popular destination of Chinese students, is renowned for its excellent education quality. It is reported that among the Nobel laureates, quite many of them were educated or work in AmericaIn my view, it is great that more Chinese students go to America for further study, because there will be mo
7、re talents to come back home and work for our country.【试题解析】 该图表显示了 20072012 年中国留美学生的人数。从图表可见。中国留美学生的人数呈上升趋势。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段指出增长趋势不断攀升的原因一一中国的家庭逐渐富裕和美国拥有优秀的教育资源。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 The pie chart shows the time senior high school students spend online. It can be seen that
8、a large amount of the time (as much as 61%) is spent on online games and chatting. 12% of the time is spent in searching or browsing through information and only 8% is for studying purpose. The remaining 19% is for other purposes which have not been explicated.The survey results tend to make readers
9、 worried. There is nothing wrong to use online resources to relax after a long day of study, however, a disproportionately huge amount of time is spent on online games and chatting, to the point that one might suspect of addiction. Many students now are deskbound and obsessed with the virtual world,
10、 oblivious to the equally amazing things and activities that are unfolded in reality. This is detrimental to the development of their personality and interpersonal skills.In my view, parents and teachers should step in, by setting a maximum amount of time for online games and chatting.【试题解析】 该图表显示了高
11、中生上网各活动所花的时间占比。从图表可见，高中生的大部分上网时间都用于游戏聊天。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：学生利用太多的上网时间来玩游戏及聊天，不利于学生的性格和人际能力的发展。第三段提出建议：家长和教师应该适时干预。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 The chart reveals the negative effects on children caused by parents absence from home. As can be seen, the most voiced concern is that childr
12、ens study outcomes will suffer, with 47% of the respondents believing this is the case. This is followed by childrens psychological problems (27%) and life problems (25%). Other less frequently expressed concerns include childrens insufficient interpersonal skills (13%) and sense of insecurity (10%)
13、Informed by the survey results, one could understand the extent to which children are unfavorably impacted when parents are not around. Based on the results, it is not difficult to explain why left-behind children tend to underachieve at school. Without parents guidance, kids are hard to learn from
14、 good examples and are more likely to get distracted from study. And they are more likely to misbehave without parents discipline.Given the negative effects, parents are advised to put their children before their business, but not the other way around. To parents, no achievement would be greater tha
15、n their kids healthy growth.【试题解析】 该图表显示了父母在外工作对孩子造成的负面影响。从图表可见比较多的受访者认为会对孩子的学习、心理和生活方面带来影响。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段解释父母“模范作用”的重要性。第三段提出建议，发出呼吁。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The bar chart and the pie chart illustrate the main extracurricular activities students commit themselves to and the time the
16、y spend on them. Students spend 93 minutes daily on doing homework, which accounts for the biggest share (39%) of their spare time. It is followed by watching TV (46 minutes) and listening to music (34 minutes), representing 19% and 14% respectively. Doing exercise (25 minutes) and using computers (
17、30 minutes) account for a mediocre share, representing 10% and 13%, while students only spend 12 minutes (5%) on doing house chores.From this finding, it could be deduced that students are, on the one hand, overwhelmed by the excessive study load, which almost squeezes out their spare time that coul
18、d otherwise be spent on taking exercise or helping with their family chores. On the other hand, students seem to know how to overcome or counteract the stress from study.To improve the existing extracurricular activities structure, schools and teachers are advised to decrease students study load, freeing up more time for them to promote physical health and family bonding.【试题解析】 柱状图和饼图反映了学生的主要课余活动及其所占的时间比例。由图可知，学生相当一部分的课余时间用于做作业和看电视。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段简要描述图表。第二段指出造成该调查结果的可能原因：学生的学业负担比较大，但是他们懂得抽时间放松。第三段提出个人建议：学校和教师最好能减轻学生的学习负担，给他们腾出更多的时间去锻炼身体和与维系家人感情。【知识模块】 短文写作
