1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 48 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay with the tide of On the Awareness of Safeguarding Public Health. In your essay, you should:1. give your opinion in the beginning;2. comment on it from the perspec
2、tive of next generation;3. provide your essay with a proper conclusion.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)2 Write an essay with the title of The Cautions AIDS Villages Have Brought to Us. In your essay, you should:1. state the situation of the AIDS villages;2. list th
3、e causes and results of AIDS infection;3. provide your essay with a proper conclusion.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)3 Write an essay with the title of Migrant Workers, and your essay should be based on the following outline:1. introduce the important role played
4、by migrant workers;2. pose the problem and list the causes of it;3. give your opinion about it.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)4 Write an essay with the title of who is to care the children, and your essay should be based on the following outline, you should write
5、160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.1. describe Chinese particular family situation;2. introduce different opinions and respective reasons;3. give your suggestions.(20 points)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 48 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1
6、【正确答案】 Every citizen should have the awareness of safeguarding public health. The society and the environment belong to every one. Everybody doing his/her job in the safeguarding work at last will also be good for his/her own health and well-being.The awareness of safeguarding public health should b
7、e fostered from childhood. Some people may think it is no big deal of teaching children to safeguard public health. But we should know that if children form a bad habit, it will do harm to public health in the future, and the habit is difficult to change. As adults, we should be more responsible for
8、 the public health. The worsening of public health is not formed in one day or two, but a long time process. If we do not pay attention to our small daily behavior, all those bad actions will at last lead to the whole worsening of the environment and public health. Besides, our behavior will also in
9、fluence our children who would learn from us. And if we do not care about public health and behave badly, such as littering and spitting, etc. , we will also be seen as uncivil and be looked down upon.To sum up, we need a clean and healthy environment and society. Every one should safeguard public h
10、ealth just as we do at our own houses.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 This is a group wrapped in discrimination and bias. They have the indescribable pain that common people can never feel. They are alive, but the sunshine in their life has been covered by layers of dark clouds. They are AIDS infected patients.
11、 There are some places filled with this kind of patients; they are AIDS villages.The appearance of AIDS village has brought us many cautions. For example, the AIDS disaster in Henan province was caused by “selling blood“. Its occurrence and spread have many reasons, and the most important one is bei
12、ng eager for instant benefit and having no concern for the consequence. This not only reflected the mistake of government policy, but also showed the abnormal attitude of pursuing wealth. Surely, it also resulted partly from peoples lack of related education and knowledge. After the emergence of the
13、 AIDS villages , the bad living circumstance and medical treatment lead to insufficient maintenance of many people, and they died quickly. Most of them are middle-aged people. Then, many families lost their labor force, the public security became bad and the orphans and old people were even poorer.
14、So, the society should be concerned about these people in their low life. They need love and understanding.The appearance of AIDS villages is painful and meaningful. We should publicize AIDS education, intensify the social healths supervision and make AIDS be far away from us!【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 Wit
15、h the economic development in China, there are many chances for people to find a good job in the city, and many peasants rushed into the city as the migrant workers. However, there is an ambivalent feeling towards migrant workers from rural areas. Undoubtedly , they have made great contributions to
16、the urban development. They take up dangerous and underpaid jobs in heavy industries , construction sites and many other fields that city residents are unwilling to perform. They have become an indispensable part of urban life to a point where the machinery of a city cannot operate without those cog
17、s, though small and unnoticed.Yet an anti-migrant attitude rages through the mainstream of urban consciousness. City residents complain that such workers have worsened traffic congestion and caused sanitation problems, posing a threat to the already scarce opportunities of employment. Their arrival
18、also contributes to the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.Weighing up the pros and cons, we can safely come to the conclusion that their contributions outweigh the inconveniences they bring us. How can we ignore the fact that a grand, prosperous edifice of the city is based on the work of millions
19、of migrant workers?【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 Nowadays, with the carrying out of the family planning, one-child family becomes very popular in China. And the only child is the core of the family. Many parents focus their attention on looking after the only child. Then there is much controversy these days a
20、-bout whether a mothers first duty is to her children or to her career. People with a conservative attitude claim that a mother should devote all her time to looking after her children. On the other hand, people who consider themselves progressive say that her regular job comes first.The first point
21、 of view has a lot to be recommended. It is true that children, especially young ones, need constant attention, and should not be left alone for long periods. Besides, say the conservatives , it is the husbands duty is to earn the family income, and the wifes duty to do the housework and raise the c
22、hildren.The opponents of this standpoint point out that these days it is getting more and more difficult for a family to live on ones income. So a wife should work, if she can, to help to support the family. As for the children, they say, both husband and wife should share the burden of looking afte
23、r them.In China, traditionally young children are looked after by their grandparents. A revival of this custom could allow both parents to go out to work, and the children would still be taken care of. That way, would not only make both the conservatives and progressives be satisfied, but let the elderly have a worthwhile role to play in the family.【知识模块】 短文写作
