1、上海交通大学考博英语模拟试卷 10（无答案）一、Structure and Vocabulary1 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at_chemists.（A）each（B） some（C） certain（D）any2 He was _ with the deadly disease when he was 14, and has suffered with it for 10 years.（A）induced（B） inflicted（C） inserted（D）integrated3 It is strictly_t
2、hat access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.（A）secured（B） forbidden（C） regulated（D）determined4 Thousands of people turned out into the streets to_against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.（A）contradict（B） reform（C） counter（D）protest5 The reasoning
3、 in this editorial is so _ that we cannot see how anyone can be deceived by it.（A）coherent（B） special（C） cogent（D）specious 6 The local authority _ the company an interest-free loan to start up the new factory.（A）granted（B） allocated（C） financed（D）sponsored7 The International Olympic Committee reject
4、s the accusations that Beijings budget-cutting move might _ its preparation for the games.（A）degrade（B） deliberate（C） deploy（D）defend8 The United States and Canada are lands of _ except for the Indians, who are the only true natives.（A）emigrants（B） immigrants（C） dwellers（D）inhabitants 9 The two dele
5、gates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their cooperation _.（A）ethical（B） bilateral（C） mandatory（D）subsidiary 10 International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics, somehow encourages _ patriotism.（A）obsolete（B） aggressiv
6、e（C） harmonious（D）amiable11 Only recently _ possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition.（A）it becomes（B） having become（C） has it become（D）which becomes 12 There was to be more use, where necessary and if carefully monitored, of _ capital re-
7、 sources drawn from international institutions such as the World Bank.（A）complementary（B） compulsory（C） supplementary（D）compensatory 13 Animals that are good sleepers _.（A）need to have a good sleep after they have exhausted themselves by getting rid of hunting animals（B） need to have a good sleep af
8、ter they get tired from hunting other animals（C） are all mammals（D）almost always have a safe resting place14 Which of the following aspects is the focus of the fourth paragraph?（A）Quality control.（B） Inventory control.（C） Coordination of production activities.（D）The necessity to obtain the latest in
9、formation.15 If we continue to consume our fossil fuel supply without restraint, then someday it will be_.（A）replenished（B） limited（C） available（D）exhausted 16 As the mountains were covered with a _ of cloud, we couldnt see their tops.（A）coating（B） film（C） veil（D）shade 17 Three weeks after the suici
10、de bombing,the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were_.（A）on the verge（B） on the sly（C） on the spot（D）on the loose18 The advanced life forms in nature are all symmetrical, instead of being _ .（A）separated（B） disproportionate（C） mutable（D）imprecise19 It is said that somethin
11、g was _ way back when Enron CEO Jeffrey William departed the company only six months after being elevated to the post from CFO, but the president denied it last night.（A）acquisitive（B） amiss（C） allusive（D）tentative20 In 1994 the Clinton Administration threw its diplomatic and military power behind H
12、aitis ousted_President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and helped return him to power peacefully.（A）elected（B） displaced（C） disgusted（D）resigned21 Had the explosion broken out, the passengers in the plane should have been killed, for it was _ timed with the planes take-off.（A）spontaneously（B） instantaneously
13、（C） simultaneously（D）conscientiously22 There is little learning involved when one is reprimanded two or three months after the deed.（A）recommended（B） reproached（C） recompensed（D）reversed23 In recent years there has been a _ increase in the cost of living; many families have to depend on the federal
14、aids.（A）ponderous（B） powerful（C） significant（D）violent24 The report was unusual in that it insinuated corruption on the part of the minister.（A）denied（B） suggested（C） proposed（D）stated 25 A pervasive negative attitude of the engineers toward projects funded by his company is the cause of the delay o
15、f signing the contract.（A）perpetual（B） pernicious（C） preventive（D）prevalent 26 The low interest rates on banks loans provided an impetus for many to buy homes.（A）incentive（B） obstacle（C） reason（D）delay 27 It is too early to _ the effect of the new measure.（A）administer（B） assess（C） elevate（D）contrib
16、ute 28 The meeting was _ over by the mayor of the city.（A）presumed（B） proposed（C） presented（D）presided 29 Theres one girl at my school who everybody_because she doesnt wear what everybody else wears; they are horrible to her.（A）picks out（B） picks over（C） picks on（D）picks off30 The reception was atte
17、nded by various_members of the local community and representatives of regional industries.（A）protuberant（B） conspicuous（C） prominent（D）projecting二、Cloze30 Humans not only love eating ice cream, they enjoy【21】it to their pets. Market studies show that two thirds of all dog owners give ice cream to th
18、e dogs.【22】, says William Tyznik, an expert in animal nutrition at Ohio State University, “ice cream is not good for dogs. It has milk sugar in it,“ he says, “which dogs cannot【23】very well.“【24】by that knowledge but aware of the desire of dog owners to【25】their companions, Tyznik invented a new fro
19、zen treat for dogs that, he says, is more nutritious than ice cream-and as much【26】to eat. The product, called Frosty Paws, is made of a liquid by-product of cheese and milk with the sugar【27】. Frosty Paws also contains refined soy flour, water, vegetable oil, vitamins and minerals. It【28】Tyznik, wh
20、o has also invented a horse feed (called Tizwhiz) and【29】dog food (named Tizbits), three years to【30】the Frosty Paws formulas, and two【31 】to commercialize it. After losing $25,000 trying to market the invention himself, Tyznik sold the rights to Associated Ice Cream of Westerville, Ohio, which make
21、s the product and【32】it in cups.Tyznik claims that Frosty Paws has been tested【33】and that “dogs love it“. Of 1,400 dogs that have been【34】the product, he says, 89 percent took it on the first【35】. Three out of four【36】it to Milk-Bone or sausages. The product, which will be【37】in the ice-cream secti
22、on of supermarkets, comes in【38】of three or four cups, costing about $1.79.What would happen【39】a human should mistake Frosty Paws for real ice cream? “Nothing,“ says Tyznik. “Its【40】, but frankly, it wont taste very good. “ （A）giving（B） feeding（C） sharing（D）buying（A）Surprisingly（B） Unfortunately（C）
23、 Therefore（D）Initially（A）swallow（B） consume（C） digest（D）exude（A）Bothered（B） Impelled（C） Annoyed（D）Stimulated（A）please（B） raise（C） train（D）comfort（A）contentment（B） satisfaction（C） fun（D）luxury（A）included（B） including（C） removed（D）removing（A）cost（B） spent（C） needed（D）took（A）one（B） other（C） a（D）another
24、（A）perfect（B） superb（C） excellent（D）top（A）temptations（B） attempts（C） temperance（D）temps（A）assembles（B） attaches（C） packages（D）labels（A）extensively（B） faithfully（C） delicately（D）intensively（A）received（B） accepted（C） treated（D）offered（A）trial（B） try（C） test（D）practice（A）preferred（B） compared（C） attrib
25、uted（D）related（A）bargained（B） negotiable（C） available（D）displayed（A）bundles（B） parcels（C） packets（D）packs（A）provided（B） when（C） though（D）if（A）harmful（B） harmless（C） effective（D）ineffective50 Many countries will not allow cigarette advertising in their newspapers or on TVespecially since the advertis
26、ements are usually written with young people in mind. In 【C1】_ of advertising, the tobacco companies have begun to sponsor sports events. They give money to football, motor racing, tennis and a 【C2】_ of other sports on condition 【 C3】_ the name of the cigarette is mentioned. This is now causing conc
27、ern, became it does exactly 【C4】_ many ads tried to dosuggest that 【C5】_ has some relation with being strong and athletic.In all this, the point of view of the non-smoking has to be considered, as 【C6】 _ :“I wish the smokers would stop 【C7 】_ the air. I wish I could eat in a restaurant 【C8】_ having
28、to smell cigarette smoke.“ It has been calculated that, in a room 【C9】_ a large number of people are smoking, a 【C10】_ will breathe in the equivalent of two or three cigarettes during an evening. In fact, non-smokers are now a majority in many western countries. More and more people are giving 【C11
29、】_ the habit, discouraged by high prices, influenced by anti-smoking advertisingor just aware that smoking is no 【C12】_ really a polite thing to do.Faced 【C13】_ lower sales, the western tobacco companies have begun to look for markets out-side their own countries. They have begun 【C14 】_ campaigns t
30、o persuade young people in developing countries 【C15】_ smoking American or British or French cigarettes is a sophisticated western habit, 【C16 】_ they should copy. As a 【C17】_ more and more young people are spending the little money they have 【C18】_ a productwhich the West recognizes as 【C19】_ and n
31、o longer wants. The high number of young smokers in India, in South America and in South-East Asia will be 【C20 】_ of tomorrows problems.51 【C1 】_52 【C2 】_53 【C3 】_54 【C4 】_55 【C5 】_56 【C6 】_57 【C7 】_58 【C8 】_59 【C9 】_60 【C10 】_61 【C11 】_62 【C12 】_63 【C13 】_64 【C14 】_65 【C15 】_66 【C16 】_67 【C17 】_68
32、 【C18 】_69 【C19 】_70 【C20 】_71 【C15 】（A）know（B） knew（C） had known（D）have known71 Many people who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England.【 71】, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the people of Engl
33、and call themselves English. The others【72】 to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish,【73】the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed【74】being classified as “English“.Even in England there are many【75】in regional character and speech. The chief【 76】is between southern England and northern Engl
34、and. South of a【77】going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by international students,【78】there are local variations.Further north, regional speech is usually “【79】“ than that of southern Britain. Northerners are【80】to claim that they work harder than Southerners
35、, and are more【81】. They are openhearted and hospitable; visitors often find that they make friends with them【82】. Northerners generally have hearty【83】: the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance, may look forward to receiving generous【84】at meal times.In accent and character the people o
36、f the Midlands【 85】a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishman.In Scotland the sound【86】by the letter “R“ is generally a strong sound, and “R“ is often pronounced in words in which it would be【87】in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty peo
37、ple,【88】inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently【89】as being more “fiery“ than the English. They are【90】a race that is quite distinct from the English.（A）In consequence（B） In brief（C） In general（D）In fact （A）confine（B） attach
38、（C） refer（D）add （A）as（B） which（C） for（D）so （A）with（B） by（C） at（D）for （A）similarities（B） differences（C） certainties（D）features （A）factor（B） virtue（C） privilege（D）division （A）line（B） row（C） border（D）scale （A）who（B） when（C） though（D）for （A）wider（B） broader（C） rarer（D）scarcer （A）used（B） apt（C） possible（
39、D）probable （A）perfect（B） notorious（C） superior（D）thorough （A）swiftly（B） promptly（C） immediately（D）quickly （A）appetites（B） tastes（C） interests（D）senses （A）helpings（B） offerings（C） fillings（D）findings （A）represent（B） designate（C） demonstrate（D）reckon （A）delivered（B） denoted（C） depicted（D）defined （A）qu
40、iet（B） obscure（C） faint（D）silent （A）rather（B） still（C） somehow（D）even （A）rendered（B） thought（C） impressed（D）described （A）with（B） of（C） among（D）against 91 The most convincing evidence for the importance of adult influence on a childs intelligence comes from a study of “at risk“ children. Ramey and Fr
41、ances Campbell of the University of North Carolina【C1】_with children born into poverty-line households. The children entered the study by four months【C2】_age. During the study, one group spent the day in a center where teachers used games and songs to【C3 】_the infants. Another group had no such【C4】_
42、, but they were given nutritional supplements in【C5】_.During preschool years the children in the early-education group showed IQ advantages often to 20 points. The highest-risk children showed the【C6】_gains, and at age 15 they had higher reading and math scores.What【C7 】 _for these gains? Ramey and
43、other scientists say early childhood experiences 【C8 】_brain growth.An infant is bom【C9】_billions of brain cells called neurons. Some are wired to other cells before birth to regulate the【C10】_of life, such as heartbeat and breathing. Others are waiting to be wired to【C11】_him or her interpret and r
44、espond to the outside world. Experience dictates the hookups. As the child【C12】_, cells reach out and set up pathways to other cells needed to determine a【C13】_. For instance, the neurons in the eye send branches to the【C14】_cortex, which interprets【C15 】_eye sees and, via other branches, 【C16】_the
45、person to react to what is seen. Each time an experience is repeated, the【C17 】_are strengthened.The first two years of life are an explosion of brain【 C18】_and connections. By age two the【C19 】_has more than 300 trillion connections. At the same time, cells that arent being connected or used are be
46、ing【C20】_.92 【C1 】（A）worked（B） stayed（C） studied（D）talked93 【C2 】（A）at（B） in（C） of（D）by94 【C3 】（A）feed（B） irritate（C） push（D）stimulate95 【C4 】（A）exercise（B） program（C） study（D）research96 【C5 】（A）contrast（B） addition（C） infancy（D）abundance97 【C6 】（A）earliest（B） greatest（C） fewest（D）latest98 【C7 】（A）a
47、ccounts（B） stands（C） compensates（D）argues99 【C8 】（A）involve（B） delay（C） retard（D）foster100 【C9 】（A）into（B） with（C） while（D）before101 【C10 】（A）cycles（B） courses（C） tasks（D）basics102 【C11 】（A）make（B） help（C） let（D）have103 【C12 】（A）grows（B） develops（C） matures（D）raises104 【C13 】（A）behavior（B） response（
48、C） movement（D）reaction105 【C14 】（A）visual（B） auditory（C） mental（D）physical106 【C15 】（A）why（B） when（C） how（D）what107 【C16 】（A）makes（B） shows（C） cues（D）responds108 【C17 】（A）brains（B） neurons（C） pathways（D）cells109 【C18 】（A）activity（B） growth（C） neuron（D）cell110 【C19 】（A）child（B） infant（C） cortex（D）brain111 【C20 】（A）discarded（B） wasted（C） replaced（D）neglected111 Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years ago, you cannot help being
