1、2011 年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_of cheating customers.（A）accused（B） charged（C） scolded（D）cursed2 The murderer was brought in, with his hands_behind his back.（A）being tied（B） having tied（C） to be told（D）tied3 Needless to say, he_ his go
2、od looks and sense of humor from his mother.（A）inherited（B） carried（C） inhibited（D）resembled4 They have_most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the Project.（A）picked up（B） left out（C） taken out（D）figure out5 The room is quite neat, it_.（A）doesn t need to cleaning（B） needn t to c
3、leaning（C） doesnt need cleaning（D）neednt cleaning6 _right now, she would get there on Sunday.（A）Would she leave（B） If she leave（C） Were she to leave（D）If she had left7 He must have stayed up late last night, _he?（A）mustnt（B） neednt（C） hasnt（D）didnt8 _he does not come, shall we go without him?（A）Supp
4、osing（B） To suppose（C） Supposed（D）To be supposed9 He will pass two milestones_, that is, he will receive his master s degree and find a challenging job.（A）long ago（B） not long ago（C） before long（D）long before10 Some diseases are_ by certain water animals.（A）transported（B） transmitted（C） transformed（
5、D）transplanted11 Our hopes_at the first sight of the doctor.（A）arose（B） raised（C） rose（D）aroused12 Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（A）attribute to（B） contribute to（C） attend to（D）devote to13 That_lady is their English teacher.（A）young beautiful foreign（B） beautifu
6、l young foreign（C） young foreign beautiful（D）foreign young beautiful14 I don t think it advisable that Tom_to the job since he has no experience.（A）is assigned（B） will be assigned（C） be assigned（D）has been assigned15 He is_of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.（A）the only one（B）
7、 only one（C） one（D）a16 I don t think it will rain, but I 11 take an umbrella_it does.（A）as if（B） in case（C） as though（D）even if17 All the tasks_ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.（A）had been fulfilled（B） were fulfilled（C） having been fulfilled（D）been fulfilled18 He didn t allow_
8、in his room, actually he didn t allow his family_ at all.（A）to smoke: to smoke（B） smoking: to smoke（C） to smoke: smoking（D）smoking: smoking19 Suzan is_to lift the heavy box.（A）strong（B） enough strong（C） strong enough（D）strong too20 By the end of this term, we_the textbook.（A）finish（B） have finished（
9、C） will finished（D）will have finished21 This hall can_1000 people. You can_where you like.（A）hold: seat（B） be seated: seated（C） seat: be seated（D）hold: seating22 I like English and I spent every minute I can_English.（A）to study（B） studying（C） studied（D）study23 _of his name, we had a lot of trouble i
10、n finding the patient.（A）Not informed（B） Not having informed（C） Not having been informed（D）Having not informed24 Nomatter how hard I searched my bed, my new pen was_.（A）nowhere to find it（B） nowhere to be found（C） to be found nowhere（D）to be found anywhere25 Rather than_the bus, he ran all the way h
11、ome.（A）take（B） to take（C） taken（D）took26 _with the book I bought yesterday, the one_from the library doesn t seem interesting.（A）When compared: borrowed（B） While comparing: borrowed（C） Compare: borrowing（D）Comparing: borrowing27 If you cant see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe yo
12、u need .（A）examining（B） to have your eyes examined（C） to have examined your eyes（D）to be examined your eyes28 She must be looking forward as much to_from him as he himself is to_ from her.（A）hear: hearing（B） hearing: hear（C） have heard: hearing（D）hearing: hearing29 I sent invitations to 20 people, _
13、came.（A）of whom only 10 of these（B） only 10 of these who（C） of whom only 10（D）only 10 who30 _of the land in that district_covered with trees and grass.（A）Two fifth: is（B） Two fifths: are（C） Two fifth: are（D）Two fifths: is31 Free tickets will be given to_phones us first.（A）that（B） whoever（C） whomever
14、（D）who32 _his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.（A）Such being（B） Such were（C） Were such（D）Being such33 It was ten o clock_he came back.（A）that（B） when（C） so（D）which34 _difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.（A）whatever（B） whichever（C） however（
15、D）what35 _raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.（A）Transform（B） Transforming（C） Being transformed（D）When transforming36 Smoking should be_in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.（A）banned（B） specified（C） passed（D）preserved37 _for your help, we wouldn t have s
16、ucceeded.（A）Hadn t it been（B） Had it not been（C） If it had been（D）If it were38 All the students were_by the_speech given by the headmaster.（A）inspired: inspired（B） inspiring: inspiring（C） inspired: inspiring（D）inspiring: inspired39 He knows little of Maths, and_of chemistry.（A）much less（B） much more
17、（C） even more（D）still more40 John is_the age of Mary.（A）old（B） twice（C） double（D）as old as40 Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes f
18、or each occurrence. The deeper a person s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement last.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non -rapid eye movement)to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name imp
19、lies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.41 According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur during one night?（A）Once.（B） Twice.（C） Four of five times.（D）F
20、orty times.42 The word “deeper“ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?（A）heavier.（B） louder.（C） stronger.（D）happier.43 Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?（A）His eyes begin to move.（B） His breathing becomes faster.（C） His heart rate increa
21、ses.（D）His eyes stop moving.44 The subject of this passage is_.（A）why people sleep（B） the human need for REM sleep（C） the characteristic of REM sleep（D）physical changes in the human body45 Which of the following is the best title of the article?（A）REM Sleep.（B） Two Types of Sleep.（C） Sleepers.（D）Wha
22、t Happens to Sleepers.45 Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of
23、their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think
24、of it as a sport: they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100, 000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last coupl
25、e of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal(残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation(冲突)between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteur
26、s interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hun
27、ting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britai
28、n.46 Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_.（A）for recreation（B） in the interests of the farmers（C） to limit the fox population（D）to show off their wealth47 What is special about fox hunting in Britain?（A）It involves the use of a deadly poison.（B） It is a costly event which rarely occurs.（C
29、） The hunters have set rules to follow.（D）The hunters have to go through strict training.48 Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game_.（A）by resorting to violence（B） by confusing the fox hunters（C） by taking legal action（D）by demonstrating on the scene49 A new law may be passed by the Britis
30、h Parliament to_.（A）prohibit farmers from hunting foxes（B） forbid hunting foxes with dogs（C） stop hunting wild animals in the countryside（D）prevent large-scale fox hunting50 It can be inferred from the passage that_.（A）killing foxes with poison is illegal（B） limiting the fox population is unnecessar
31、y（C） hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent（D）fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich50 If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is lo
32、ve. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy endingthe big wedding are subjects of interest to both the adult and the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine s Day with special cards and gift
33、s that announce their love to their mates, their friends, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover. “ A popular saying is “ Love conquers all. “ Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to lovelorn, those with difficulties of heart. To most America
34、ns, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for making a happy marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans
35、consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the
36、 strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.51 What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?（A）Marriage.（B） Love.（C） Families.
37、（D）Friendship.52 Who isinterested in the subject of love?（A）Adults who are single.（B） Teenagers whose parents are divorced.（C） Old people who have no children.（D）Both adults and teenagers.53 What do most Americans think of romantic love?（A）It is central to a happy life.（B） It is not the basis for ma
38、rriage.（C） It is not necessarily important in people s life.（D）Many people long forit, but it is unbelievable.54 What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?（A）They will think their social background.（B） They think economic background is essential.（C） They wont
39、 choose a marriage partner from different religious backgrounds.（D）They don t think social, economic or religious background is important.55 What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?（A）They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.（B） They plan to live by themselves.（C
40、） They plan to earn more money to buy a house.（D）They plan to all over the world.55 In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a the
41、ater, then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fift
42、een cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, partic
43、ularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonal
44、d brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake -mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even the
45、ir red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门).Today McDonald s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald s had over $ 1 billion in total
46、 sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.56 This passage mainly talks about_.（A）the development of fast food services（B） how McDonald s became a billion-dollar business（C） the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald（D）Ray
47、Kroc s business talent57 Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_.（A）a drive-in（B） a cinema（C） a theater（D）a barbecue restaurant58 We may infer from this passage that_.（A）Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc（B） The location the McDonalds cho
48、se was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in（C） Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants（D）Ray Kroc was a good businessman59 The passage suggests that_.（A）creativity is an important element of business success（B） Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers（C） Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc（D）California is the best place to go into business60 As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique“ means_.（A）special（B） financial（C） attractive（D）peculiar二、Cloze60 Paris is th
