1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 167 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）meat（B） leap（C） ahead（D）speak （A）snatch（B） catch（C） match（D）watch （A）cost（B） hope（C） lost（D）mop （A）blood（B） book（C） look（D）good （A）drought（B） thought（C） ought（D）fought 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with fo
2、ur choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 A _people come to visit the Great Wall every day.（A）large amount（B） great deal of（C） good many（D）large quantity7 He was _strict man and he was strict with his work. When he was 36, he was electe
3、d _chairman of the committee.（A）a, the（B） the, the（C） the, a（D）a,不填8 He has never seen the Greens and he knows _about them.（A）little（B） a little（C） something（D）anything9 The boat sailed slowly, keeping _to the coast as the man in it was afraid of _the direction.（A）close, lost（B） close, losing（C） nex
4、t, losing（D）closely, lost10 Which subject do you like_? I like chemistry than any other one.（A）better, better（B） best, better（C） best, best（D）better, best11 Our plane _at six and landed in Beijing（A）takes off, within four hours（B） took off, four hours later（C） rose up, after four hours（D）raised up,
5、in four hours12 The foreigners once _their products to our company at a _higher price.（A）sent, very（B） lent, still（C） sold, much（D）showed, more13 Just then he _that the hen _three eggs a day.（A）lied, lay（B） lied, laid（C） lay, laid（D）laid, lay14 It is high time that we _all ready for the meeting, _it
6、 would be late.（A）must get, or（B） got, or（C） should get, and（D）get, and15 _the news, she jumped with joy.（A）Heard（B） Hearing（C） To hear（D）To be heard16 _to do now is just I am eager to know at first. But how can I get to know it?（A）What, what（B） Will, what（C） Which, which（D）I will, which17 It is nec
7、essary that anyone _exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.（A）do（B） would do（C） did（D）will do18 He said he had no difficulty _the boat himself.（A）mending（B） to mend（C） in mending（D）A and C19 _of the young men in our village find odd jobs in the city.（A）Half（B） Fifty percent（C） Two fifths（D
8、）All the above20 _is forbidden in the meeting-room, but we are allowed in the room for smokers.（A）Smoking, smoking（B） Smoking, to smoke（C） To smoke, smoking（D）To smoke, to smoke三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of c
9、omprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called “public interest law“.Many ot
10、her lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. (76) All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training , and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers fees?Public interest lawy
11、ers fill this need. Lisa, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients need the help, even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merc
12、handise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction ( 驱逐，赶出) and have no place to go to. Their cases are called “civil“ cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seeking those public interest lawyers who handle “criminal“ cases. (77) These are just a few of the many
13、 situations in which men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society.21 A person who needs and uses legal help is called a_.（A）lawyer（B） client（C） tenant（D）case worker 22 Public interest lawyers serve _.（A）only stores and landlords（B） criminals only（C） pe
14、ople who can pay high fees（D）people who can pay little or nothing 23 If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be _.（A）undemocratic（B） fair and reasonable（C） modem（D）in need of no changes 24 Public interest law includes_.（A）civil cases only（B） criminal cases only（C） crimi
15、nal and civil cases（D）wealthy clients cases 25 Which of the following is not a matter for civil case?（A）A tenant is faced with eviction.（B） A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.（C） A burglar is arrested.（D）A store sells a faulty radio. 25 No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhap
16、s he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. (78)Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round himwater splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by,
17、he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains
18、four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for yo
19、u to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.26 From this passage, we know that _.（A）man never made sounds（B） man made animal sounds（C） man used to be like animals to make sounds（D）man learned from the animals to make
20、sounds 27 The number of different languages spoken is about _.（A）150（B） 1,500（C） 5,000（D）4,000 28 People from different countries _.（A）made same words（B） made different kinds of words（C） had a same language（D）used some sounds 29 Man _ to make sounds.（A）used words（B） followed many things in nature（C）
21、 lifted heavy things（D）grunted like a pig 30 You can enlarge your vocabulary by _.（A）reading more books（B） finding new words in dictionaries（C） writing more（D）using the words in everyday life 30 “High tech“ and “state of the art“ are two expressions that describe the modem technology. High tech is j
22、ust a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. (79) A modem manufacturing (生产) system is sur
23、ely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980 s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.“State of the art“ is something that is as modem as p
24、ossible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “state of the art“ is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the modernest electronic design and parts. It is the best th
25、at one can buy.“State of the art“ is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modem way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970 s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that i
26、ts computers were “state of the art“.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. (80) The expression “state of the art“ became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art“. 31 What is
27、the purpose of the passage?（A）To tell how “high tech“ and “state of the art“ have developed.（B） To give examples of “high tech“.（C） To tell what “high tech“ and “state of the art“ are.（D）To describe very modem technology. 32 What can we infer from the passage?（A）American stores could provide new kin
28、ds of products to people.（B） High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.（C） State of the art is not as popular as “high tech“.（D）A modem plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art“. 33 All the following examples are high tech except _.（A）a microwave oven（B） a home computer（C） a hand pu
29、mp（D）a satellite. 34 Which of the following statements is not true?（A）Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art“ has become popular.（B） State of the art means something that is the best one can buy.（C） With the rapid development of computer, “state of the art“ computer may easi
30、ly become out of date.（D）All kinds of products are “state of the art“ nowadays. 35 The best title for the passage is_.（A）Computer Technology（B） High Tech and State of the Art（C） Most Advanced Technology（D）Two New Expressions 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages.
31、 For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 It was a beautiful summer day and I was taking a walk in the downtown area of Madrid.When I turned a street【56】I heard t
32、he voice of a lovely Spanish singer【57】from a nearby cafe. The music【58】me, so I went to the cafe to hear it【59】.I sat down at a table near the door. The waiter came over, and I【60】a glass of wine.While【61】my wine, I listened to the soft music. The【62】was a young lady, a little too fat, but【63】prett
33、y. A black young man was playing the piano.The waiter returned【64】the glass of wine and put it on the【65】. I started drinking the wine slowly and【66】 the other people in the cafe. They were all men【67】women seldom go into the cafes in Spain.There were three men【68】at a table near mine. I could【69】by
34、 their accents that one of them was an American, one an Englishman and the third man a【70】. The waiter served each of the three men a glass of beer. By chance, each glass had a【71】in it. The American picked up his glass, noticed the fly and poured the beer and the fly was thrown onto the floor. The
35、English- man looked into his glass, noticed the fly and【72】a spoon, with which he took the fly out of the beer, and drank the【73】of it.The stranger noticed the fly in the beer,【74】. He picked it up with his fingers, squeezed it carefully in order to save every drop of beer, then drank the beer【75】.
36、（A）shop（B） sidewalk（C） corner（D）store （A）going（B） came（C） go（D）coming （A）attracted（B） interest（C） arresting（D）attractive （A）all fight（B） good（C） better（D）nice （A）asked（B） wanted（C） begged（D）ordered （A）waiting（B） waiting for（C） staying for（D）waited for （A）waiter（B） miss（C） singer（D）boss （A）quiet（B） t
37、oo much（C） little（D）quite （A）and（B） with（C） by（D）for （A）piano（B） desk（C） chair（D）table （A）watching（B） seeing（C） looking for（D）noticing （A）once（B） before（C） because（D）and （A）sat（B） sitting（C） set（D）setting （A）judge（B） tell（C） speak（D）remarks （A）singer（B） stranger（C） waiter（D）Frenchman （A）worm（B） flie
38、s（C） something（D）fly （A）reached for（B） reach（C） asked（D）want （A）other（B） others（C） remain（D）rest （A）also（B） too（C） either（D）neither （A）sadly（B） bitterly（C） happily（D）slowly 五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “On Friendship“. You sho
39、uld write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 友谊的定义与意义；2拉帮结派不是真正的友谊；3真正的友谊是建立在坚实的基础之上的。六、Daily Conversation56 Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on th
40、e answer sheet. A. Can I take a message? B. Not at all. C. Please take it easy. D. Is that OK? E. Nice to meet you. F. Dont worry. G. But he panned to. H. What can I do for you?57 A: Hello. May I speak to Mike please?B: Just a moment. Mike! . Mike! . Im sorry. He is out._? 58 Frank: Would you like t
41、o come to out fancy dress party?Daisy: Certainly. But Id be a little late. _? 59 Evans: Nice to meet you. Im Evans.Jerry: _, too. What do you do, Evans? 60 Shop assistant:_, Sir?Customer. I am looking for the mens wear section. 61 Student A: I am terribly sorry because I left your dictionary in the
42、library and I just couldnt find it there.Student B:_I have a new one. 专升本（英语）模拟试卷 167 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 D3 【正确答案】 B4 【正确答案】 A5 【正确答案】 A二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the s
43、entence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 每天都有大量的人来长城游览。此题为短语意义区分题。B 和 D 都是用于不可数名词之前，A 项是短语 a large amount 后边要用 of 与其搭配。选C，意思是“大量的、许多”，可以用于可数名词之前。 7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 他是一个严格的人，他在工作中很严谨，36 岁时，他被选为该委员会的主席。本题考查冠词的用法。 8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 他从未见过格林一家并且对他们不了解。little 与 a little 的区别。littl
44、e 表示否定，a little 表示肯定， 9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由于这个划小船的男人怕迷失方向，所以他保持接近河岸，航行得很慢。第一个空是区分 close 和 next 与 to 的搭配，close to 表示“接近” 而 next to表示“紧挨着，紧靠着”。第二个空是要选用动名词 losing 作 of 的宾语。 10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 你最喜欢哪门课?相对其他课程我比较喜欢化学课。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的应用。 11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 我们的飞机六点钟起飞，四小时后在北京着陆。此题是并列句，前后的时态要一致，都是一般过去时， 12 【正确答案
45、】 C【试题解析】 这些外国人曾经以非常高的价格卖给我们公司他们的产品。第一个空是区分动词的词义题。第二个空是要选用程度副词修饰形容词的比较级。 13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 那个时候他撒谎说那只母鸡一天生三个鸡蛋。此题是要区分不规则动词 lie 和 lay 的过去式。 14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 现在是准备好下午会议的时间了，否则就该晚了。在“It is high time that.”后边，从句中谓语动词一般使用过去式，与现在的事实不符，表示“该是的时候了”。为了强调，在 time 前加 high ，有时也可以不用，写成 “It is time that.”的形式。 15 【
46、正确答案】 B【试题解析】 听到这个消息，她高兴地跳了起来。现在分词短语作伴随状语。Hearing 的逻辑主语是“她”，与句子的主语一致。 16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 现在要去做的事情就是我首先急切想要知道的事。但是我如何才能知道呢?第一个空 what 是在不定式短语中，意思是要去做的“事情”。第二个空what 是引导表语从句，意思是要知道的“事情”。此题其他选项 that 或 which 都不能代替这种意义。 17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 某人如若希望保持健康，他必须每天锻炼身体。本题是虚拟语气。在“his necessary that.”后边，主语从句中谓语动词一般由“sho
47、uld+动词原形”构成。注：在表示建议、命令、要求以及重要性和紧迫性等含义的名词从句中，谓语动词都要用虚拟语气；谓语动词一律是由“should+动词原形”构成，但在现代英语中，should 通常可以省略。 18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 他说，他自己修理这条小船没有困难。在 no difficulty 后边，要用动名词或动名词短语。 19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 上述我们村里的年轻人都在城里找到临时的工作。此题考查主谓一致。All the above 意思是“上述所有的”，作主语时是复数。其他选项作主语均为单数。 20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在会议室里禁止吸烟，但在这间吸烟室
48、里允许我们抽烟。第一个空是考查动名词作主语，意思是一般的泛指抽象的“吸烟”概念。第二个空是不定式作主语补语，意思是特定的和具体的“抽烟”的动作。 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your a
49、nswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 单词辨析题。由第四段第一句“一些当事人需要法律帮助”可推出需要和使用法律帮助的人是 client“当事人”。lawyer“律师”；tenant“ 佃户，房客”；case worker“个案工作者”，都不对。 22 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。从第三段可以看出，公共利益律师为没有钱付费的人们服务。 23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 推理判断题。由整篇文章推出如果律师们只为有钱人服务，司法体系就是不民主的。 24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 事实细节题。第四段倒数第二、三句说到了民法案例和刑事案例，所以选 C。 25 【正确答案】 C【试
