1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 283（无答案）一、Phonetics（A）agent（B） accent（C） accelerate（D）avenue（A）arrow（B） flow（C） crowd（D）bowl（A）training（B） brain（C） remain（D）said（A）view（B） flew（C） few（D）new （A）pass（B） paste（C） lady（D）lake （A）full（B） luck（C） stuff（D）up（A）stay（B） raise（C） train（D）says （A）water（B） term（C） flower（D）exercis
2、e （A）view（B） flew（C） few（D）new （A）occupy（B） city（C） fly（D）satisfy （A）lose（B） shoe（C） whose（D）whole （A）rise（B） cause（C） lose（D）bus （A）fountain（B） obtain（C） contain（D）maintain（A）reward（B） upward（C） ward（D）warmth（A）nearly（B） bear（C） dear（D）near（A）German（B） region（C） plant（D）sufficient （A）cheap（B） sweat
3、（C） treat（D）leap（A）exploit（B） contain（C） great（D）delay（A）violin（B） professional（C） hospital（D）oral （A）possible（B） basin（C） pencil（D）cousin （A）letter（B） fever（C） never（D）seven （A）found（B） could（C） should（D）would （A）lucky（B） duck（C） suck（D）mute（A）land（B） hand（C） cable（D）band（A）understood（B） took（C） po
4、llute（D）rude （A）foot（B） food（C） look（D）tooth （A）filled（B） recognized（C） whispered（D）watched（A）early（B） earth（C） search（D）heart（A）month（B） Monday（C） monster（D）money （A）piece（B） field（C） relief（D）scientist 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A,
5、B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 She ought (to) (stopping) work; She (has a headache )because she has been reading (too) long.（A）to（B） stopping（C） has a headache（D）too 32 I regret (to spe
6、nd) (so) much money (on) a car (that) I hardly drive in everyday life.（A）to spend（B） so（C） on（D）that 33 I must get down (to) (write) the composition. (There) is only 20 minutes (left)（A）to（B） write（C） There（D）left 34 (In) his (latest) article Tom criticizes the way (which) the war (is being handled)
7、.（A）In（B） latest（C） which（D）is being handled 35 The girls (were sorry) to (had missed) the singers (when) they (arrived at) the airport.（A）were sorry（B） had missed（C） when（D）arrived at 36 Mark Twain is a good (representative) (of) post-Civil War authors because of his (place) of birth, education, an
8、d (how he wrote).（A）representative（B） of（C） place（D）how he wrote 37 (This book) of (him) used to be one of the best (sellers) (in) the shop.（A）This book（B） him（C） sellers（D）in 38 In the (nineteenth) century, people (lived in) the northern area grew (their) crops on river (bottom lands).（A）nineteenth
9、（B） lived in（C） their（D）bottom lands 39 (Mother) couldnt risk (to left) Baby (alone). She (should stay) with it.（A）Mother（B） to left（C） alone（D）should stay 40 (On the whole), ambitious students (are much likely) to succeed in their studies than (those) (with) little ambition.（A）On the whole（B） are m
10、uch likely（C） those（D）with 41 No matter (whatever happens), we re determined (to do our best) and (make) the experiment (a success).（A）whatever happens（B） to do best（C） make（D）a success 42 Children may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much) as at other (times), but it is healthier for them
11、 (to do) so.（A）to eat（B） so much（C） times（D）to do 43 (Many) of the population in the (rural areas) is (composed) of manual (laborers).（A）Many（B） rural areas（C） composed（D）laborers 44 John stopped (to write) his letter (because) he had to (leave) (for the hospital).（A）to write（B） because（C） leave（D）f
12、or the hospital 45 Jack was in the conference room (discussing) plans with (the other) committee members when the chairman (had called) to say (hed be late).（A）discussing（B） the other（C） had called（D）hed be late 46 The book (that) you (see) (laying) on the table (belongs) to the teacher.（A）that（B） s
13、ee（C） laying（D）belongs 47 Advertising (falls into) two (main) (category): consumer advertising (and) trade advertising.（A）falls into（B） main（C） category（D）and 48 The weather is not as cold (as you think). So (I don t think) the ice is thick (enough) to (walk on it).（A）as you think（B） I don t think（C
14、） enough（D）walk on it 49 He is opposed (to) the project (for the reason why) it is not (feasible) (for the time being).（A）to（B） for the reason why（C） feasible（D）for the time being 50 How (can) you do such (thing) (without) (permission)?（A）can（B） thing（C） without（D）permission 51 When she (retires) in
15、 September 1989, (tennis champion) Christine Evert was the (most famous) (woman athlete) in the United States.（A）retires（B） tennis champion（C） most famous（D）woman athlete 52 (However good) (are my paintings), I am (conscious) that they may (leave) much to be desired.（A）However good（B） are my paintin
16、gs（C） conscious（D）leave 53 It is (necessary) that the (customs) (of all) nations (must be respected).（A）necessary（B） customs（C） of all（D）must be respected 54 (Though) he is (hard-working), he still feels inferior (than) (others) in the special class.（A）Though（B） hard-working（C） than（D）others 55 I do
17、n t think physics (is) hard (to learn). (However), my physics (are) very poor.（A）is（B） to learn（C） However（D）are 56 Several (people) in the crowd seemed (as) they were fighting (for) a (ticket).（A）people（B） as（C） for（D）ticket 57 When we walked (past) the theater, there were a lot of people (waited)
18、(in) a long line outside the (box office).（A）past（B） waited（C） in（D）box office 58 There are two kinds of computers (there), both (of them) are (widely) (used) today.（A）there（B） of them（C） widely（D）used 59 He went to the library (and) spent the whole afternoon there (to look) for (material) for an ar
19、ticle (on) Shakespeare.（A）and（B） to look（C） material（D）on 60 (By no means) (it is) true that (all English people) know their (own) language.（A）By on means（B） it is（C） all English（D）own 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose
20、the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 I ve finally finished my paper and it_me an entire month.（A）takes（B） took（C） was taken（D）had taken62 All but one_take part in the conference_tomorrow.（A）is going to; that is to take place（B） are going to; that is
21、 about to take place（C） are going to; that is to be taken place（D）are going to; which is to be held63 _must do_best to serve the people.（A）One-his（B） One-her（C） One-one（D）Ones-ones64 Saying something is one thing while doing it is_.（A）other（B） the other（C） others（D）another65 Is your ring_gold?（A）rea
22、l（B） true（C） actual（D）reality66 Girls are often _ of snakes（A）afraid（B） fear（C） surprised（D）against 67 The middle-aged lady surrounded by the masses is said _ a _.（A）to be, main（B） being, main（C） to be, chief（D）being, chief 68 She looks tired. She_last night.（A）should have stayed up late（B） must hav
23、e stayed up late（C） need have stayed up late（D）would have stayed up late69 It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.（A）had come（B） has come（C） came（D）comes70 He must have had an accident, or he then.（A）would have been here（B） had to be here（C） should be here（D）would b
24、e here71 _your help we were successful.（A）According to（B） But for（C） Owing to（D）As for72 The book is _to be put into the envelope. You need a bigger one.（A）big enough（B） too big（C） very big（D）so big 73 Go back to your room and leave me _.（A）alone（B） lonely（C） along（D）almost74 Some of them_ here for
25、three days.（A）have arrived（B） have got（C） have reached（D）have been 75 I have some difficulties these words, would you mind _me your dictionary?（A）understanding, lending（B） to understand, to lend（C） to understand, lending（D）understanding, to lend 76 It is important that enough money _ to fund the pro
26、ject.（A）be collected（B） must be collected（C） is collected（D）can be collected77 Youre not a freshman, are you? _, I am a second-year student.（A）Yes, Im not（B） No, I am（C） No, Im not（D）Yes, I am 78 We dont know what the surface of Venus might _ .（A）look as（B） look like（C） look over（D）look about 79 He
27、was_ of deciding anything for himself.（A）incapable（B） ineffective（C） incompetent（D）unable 80 “How is your mother now? She had her temperature _ in the hospital.“（A）to be taken（B） to take（C） taken（D）take 81 All the _ of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.（A）mathematic teachers（B） mathematics
28、teacher（C） mathematics teachers（D）mathematic s teacher 82 July 13, 1913 is a day _ he will never forget. His father was murdered on that day.（A）when（B） that（C） which（D）for which 83 He talks as if he _ everything in the world.（A）have（B） has（C） will（D）had 84 The children will have to _ their play-time
29、 hours when school opens.（A）cut in（B） cut up（C） cut on（D）cut down 85 What do you think of the _car? I think it is much better than his_one.（A）latest, last（B） lately, lastly（C） early, lately（D）early, lastly86 She _ into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.（A）burst（B） went（C） f
30、ell（D）exploded 87 I apologize _ being late but I missed the bus.（A）to（B） by（C） for（D）of 88 There was an _ of discontent on her face.（A）appearance（B） sight（C） shock（D）expression 89 The Great Pyramid _ nearly five thousand years ago is located on the west bank of the Nile River.（A）built（B） was built（C
31、） building（D）was building 90 The deadline for the job is the end of the month._we cant get it done on time?（A）What if（B） How if（C） Only if（D）Even if四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read
32、the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 We first think of the traditional or nuclear family. This is a two-generation family, the father and the mother and their own children. Most couples wanted t
33、o have four children, two boys, two girls.Some nuclear families, however, may add one or more grandparents to come m live with them, that is three generations. This kind of family with grandparents, parents, and grandchildren is called an extended family. This family type was not very common during
34、the later half of the twentieth century, but its becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter. This is more possible now that American homes have become larger. What is interesting, however, is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start
35、their own families, this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family, with just two generations again living together, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.Now, the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family.
36、 In the fatherless family its just the mother and her children. As I said, this can be the result of the husbands death, of an unmarried mother, of a separation or divorce. There are also a growing number of motherless families-where the father raises the children, for any of the same reasons. A mot
37、herless family may also be fatherless, but still a family with one adult. This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common. A single parent
38、with one or more children will marry again. Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent. Together they will start what is called a blended family, which blends together or combines the children from two other families. 91 Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless
39、family in America?（A）The childrens aunt.（B） The childrens nursery or school.（C） The childrens grandmother.（D）The childrens neighbour. 92 How is a blended family formed?（A）A blended family is formed by two single-parent families.（B） A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparent.（C）
40、 A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparents.（D）A blended family is formed by two fatherless families. 93 What is true to the fact in America?（A）There are more and more members in a family.（B） There are less and less members in a family.（C） There is an increasing number of grandp
41、arents who refuse to look after their grandchildren.（D）There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their children. 94 Which of the following is the best title of this passage?（A）Family.（B） American Families.（C） Family Types.（D）Four Family Types in America. 94 “Were more th
42、an halfway (中途) now; its only two miles farther to the tavern (客栈) ,“ said the driver.“Im glad of that,“ answered the stranger, in a more sympathetic way. He meant to say more but the east wind blew clear down a mans throat if he tried to speak. The girls voice was quite attractive; however, later h
43、e spoke again.“You dont feel the cold so much at twenty below zero in the Western country. There isnt such damp chill (潮冷 )“, he said, and then it seemed as if he had blamed the uncomplaining young driver. She had not even said that it was a bad day, and he began to be conscious of a warm hopefulnes
44、s of spirit, and sense of pleasant adventure under all the woolen scarves.“Youll have a cold drive going back,“ he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat collar was as close to the back of his neck as possible.“I shall not have to go back!“ cried the girl, with
45、 eager pleasantness. “Im on my way home now. I drove over early just to meet you at the train. We had word that someone was coming to the tavern.“ 95 How far was the drive from the train to the tavern?（A）One mile.（B） About four miles.（C） Two miles.（D）Less than four miles. 96 The driver was_.（A）an ol
46、d man（B） a stranger（C） a girl（D）not mentioned 97 From the passage we can infer that the story happened in_.（A）spring（B） summer（C） autumn（D）winter 98 According to the stranger, in the West the winters are_.（A）dry and cold（B） warmer than in the East（C） wet and cold（D）mild 99 The driver_.（A）lived at th
47、e tavern（B） was going home after leaving the stranger at the tavern（C） was going away on the train（D）had to go back to the train station after leaving the stranger at the tavern. 99 Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experienc
48、es? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelli
49、gence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with, The cl
