1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 288 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）physics（B） quickly（C） library（D）ticket（A）fear（B） dear（C） disappear（D）bear（A）doubt（B） rough（C） double（D）enough（A）chemistry（B） stomach（C） headache（D）chest（A）new（B） few（C） sew（D）dew （A）follow（B） throw（C） somehow（D）blow （A）blood（B） loose（C） choose（D）mood （A）woman（B） c
2、inema（C） what（D）company （A）cost（B） hope（C） lost（D）mop （A）injure（B） sure（C） culture（D）measure （A）sword（B） wrong（C） answer（D）weight （A）chin（B） bite（C） alive（D）side （A）tough（B） enough（C） rough（D）cough （A）blackboard（B） crop（C） blanket（D）cycle（A）prepare（B） therefore（C） are（D）care（A）season（B） neat（C） reas
3、on（D）measure（A）widespread（B） weather（C） weave（D）weapon（A）lecture（B） recognize（C） level（D）recent （A）appear（B） dear（C） hear（D）bear （A）blackboard（B） crop（C） blanket（D）cycle （A）modern（B） surprise（C） traveler（D）German （A）dear（B） heart（C） ear（D）tear （A）nation（B） pollution（C） motion（D）question （A）some（B） l
4、ot（C） other（D）honey （A）ladder（B） latter（C） name（D）matter （A）climb（B） wild （C） blind（D）April（A）get（B） girl（C） cage（D）go （A）touches（B） praises（C） gives（D）oranges （A）these（B） piece（C） great（D）seed （A）captain（B） railroad（C） brain（D）sailor 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has
5、four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 Ive (got) five brothers; each of (them) is quite different (from) (the others)（A）got（B） them（C） from（D）the others 32 (In) h
6、is (latest) article Tom criticizes the way (which) the war (is being handled).（A）In（B） latest（C） which（D）is being handled 33 (Many) a woman (feel) (entitled) to (more) in life than just housework.（A）Many（B） feel（C） entitled（D）more 34 No sooner (had) the hikers (set out) on their trip (as) it began t
7、o rain (heavily).（A）had（B） set out（C） as（D）heavily 35 (Having eaten) the cherry pie, I (struck) several pits and (nearly) (broke) a tooth.（A）Having eaten（B） struck（C） nearly（D）broke 36 John is not (enough intelligent) to (pass) (this) (economics) class without help.（A）enough intelligent（B） pass（C） t
8、his（D）economics 37 (If) traffic problems are not solved soon, (driving) (in) cities (becomes) impossible.（A）If（B） driving（C） in（D）becomes 38 There (are) a large supply (of pens) and notebooks (in the storeroom) (to the left of) the library entrance.（A）are（B） of pens（C） in the storeroom（D）to the left
9、 of 39 My father (enjoys) fresh (air), (sunshine), and (to take) long walks.（A）enjoys（B） air（C） sunshine（D）to take 40 He (lived) in Beijing (since) 1980 to 1997, but he (is now living) (in) Shanghai.（A）lived（B） since（C） is now living（D）in 41 If I (were) you, I (would) buy the book, (regardless of it
10、s price), to read (it).（A）were（B） would（C） regardless of its price（D）it 42 (Never before) (he had) felt himself (so) powerfully (attracted) to the scientific ideal.（A）Never before（B） he had（C） so（D）attracted 43 No matter (whatever happens), we re determined (to do our best) and (make) the experiment
11、 (a success).（A）whatever happens（B） to do best（C） make（D）a success 44 Children may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much) as at other (times), but it is healthier for them (to do) so.（A）to eat（B） so much（C） times（D）to do 45 The meeting was (interesting)(to) some people, (and) to me it was
12、boring).（A）interesting（B） to（C） and（D）boring 46 (The moment) I (saw him), I (knew that) he was an (honestly) worker.（A）The moment（B） saw him（C） knew that（D）honestly 47 The (closer) one (comes) to earth, the (more denser) (the) atmosphere becomes.（A）closer（B） comes（C） more denser（D）the 48 (No matter
13、 what) (tiring) a day she (has had), she (never loses) her good humour.（A）No matter what（B） tiring（C） has had（D）never loses 49 (Would) you mind (give) me (a glass of) water and (some) aspirin?（A）Would（B） give（C） a glass of（D）some 50 It usually takes much (less) time to fly from one country to (anoth
14、er) than (traveling) (by) train.（A）less（B） another（C） traveling（D）by 51 Cathy (had) better (to change) her study habits if she (hopes to) be admitted (to a good university).（A）had（B） to change（C） hopes to（D）to a good university 52 The (athlete), together (with) (his coach) and several relatives, (ar
15、e) traveling to the Olympic Games.（A）athlete（B） with（C） his coach（D）are 53 When she (retires) in September 1989, (tennis champion) Christine Evert was the (most famous) (woman athlete) in the United States.（A）retires（B） tennis champion（C） most famous（D）woman athlete 54 (During the discussion), Mr. W
16、hite (remained silent) (when) (asking) his opinion.（A）During the discussion（B） remained silent（C） when（D）asking 55 (It was) (in the) primary school (where) my teacher introduced (me to) computers.（A）It was（B） in the（C） where（D）me 56 (Despite) the time of (the year), the temperature was (enough hot)
17、to (turn on) the air-conditioner.（A）Despite（B） the year（C） enough hot（D）turn on 57 (A number of) endangered (species) (increases) every year and natural (resources disappear).（A）A number of（B） species（C） representative（D）resigned disappear 58 (As) I haven t read the novel, I cant (tell) you (how) I
18、think (of) it.（A）As（B） tell（C） how（D）of it 59 What you have told me (about) Mr. Smith (confirm) me in my (suspicion) that he (ill-treats) his wife.（A）about（B） confirm（C） suspicion（D）ill-treats 60 (Though) he is (hard-working), he still feels inferior (than) (others) in the special class.（A）Though（B）
19、 hard-working（C） than（D）others 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 I went to the museum you introduced to me yesterday.Oh, did you? _
20、A）So I did（B） So did I（C） Either I did（D）Either did I62 I saw_man going into the officeI dont know who _ man was（A）-/the（B） the/a（C） a/the（D）a/a63 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.（A）havetold; washes（B） have been told; washes（C） was told; washed（D）have been told; is washed
21、64 _ I help you with some shoes, madam? Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.（A）Will（B） Should（C） May（D）Must65 Why didn t you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I_enough money.（A）had（B） have had（C） would have（D）had had66 The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.（A）which（B）
22、that（C） whom（D）who67 This is not such a good story_I had expected.（A）what（B） which（C） as（D）that68 How is your friend now? I am sorry to tell you he is going from_to worse in the hospital.（A）better（B） worse（C） bad（D）well69 It is not right _a person who is _trouble.（A）to make fun of; at（B） to make fun
23、 of; in（C） to be made fun of; in（D）to be made fun of; with70 The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _the wildlife in the area.（A）in（B） on（C） at（D）with71 In order to change attitudes _employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.（A）about（B） of（C） towards（D）on72 As w
24、e all know, it is really_convenience to have_hospital in a community（A）the; a（B） / ; a（C） a; a（D）/ ; the73 Ive worked here since I _ Harvard Business School.（A）leave（B） left（C） have left（D）had left74 The farmer felt the _ of the bad weather for years.（A）effort（B） effect（C） efficient（D）effective75 Do
25、nt be careless again, _?（A）will you（B） are you（C） did you（D）do you 76 _, electrons are still smaller.（A）As atoms small are（B） As atoms smaller as（C） Small as atoms are（D）Smaller atoms as are 77 Everyone said how much they had enjoyed _ the speech.（A）to listen to（B） to listen（C） listening（D）listening
26、 to 78 The teacher with a number of students_in the classroom.（A）are（B） are talking（C） stay（D）is79 The man said he would hit me _ I told him where the money was.（A）until（B） unless（C） soon after（D）as 80 As we know, physics _ the science of energy.（A）was（B） were（C） is（D）are 81 She is such a _ person,
27、always asking how I m feeling.（A）considerable（B） considering（C） considered（D）considerate 82 If you _ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.（A）conduct（B） dismiss（C） grant（D）moderate 83 Advertising is different from other forms of communication _ the advertisers pa
28、y for the message to be delivered.（A）in order that（B） where（C） in that（D）in the way 84 She walked across immense room _ every one looking at her.（A）with（B） as（C） while（D）when85 Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.（A）and（B） but（C） or（D）so 86 -The hospital was _ fire last night
29、Really? Someone must have set fire _ it.（A）on; with（B） on; to（C） over; with（D）over; to 87 You must _ the important points the teacher says.（A）note down（B） turn to（C） put on（D）get over 88 Never before in China _ for the farmers.（A）has so much been done（B） have so much been done（C） has been done so
30、much（D）so much has been done 89 I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.（A）nevertheless（B） although（C） in case（D）so that 90 This cloth is obviously _ real silk.（A）inferior than（B） inferior to（C） inferior for（D）inferior on 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In thi
31、s part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said, “
32、You work hard, and make a lot of money, and then the government takes most of it. I want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesnt know about.“So he became a thief-but he did not do the stealing. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so he ar
33、ranged everything and told them what to do.One day they were looking for rich families to rob, and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano.When he went b
34、ack to Jim, he said, “That family cant have much money. Two people were playing on the same piano there.“91 The word “intelligent“ in the first sentence is closest in meaning to _.（A）clever（B） honest（C） interesting（D）modest 92 What Jim said can be said to be _.（A）an excuse（B） a lie（C） a joke（D）a tru
35、th 93 Jim did not do the stealing, _.（A）so he was not a thief in fact（B） because he was less intelligent than others（C） but he made stealing plans and gave orders（D）for he was afraid of being caught 94 Where did one of the thieves go to do the stealing.?（A）To the village.（B） To the country.（C） To th
36、e city.（D）To the town. 95 It can be concluded from tile story that _.（A）Jim and his men didnt rob the family（B） the family they were going to rob was not rich in fact（C） the thief sent to the beautiful house was foolish enough（D）the young man and the girl were husband and wife 95 The discovery of a
37、dwarfed (矮个的) “human being“ who lived in Flores, Indonesia, up to 18,000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human family. This “ Flores Human“ was three foot tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp (黑猩猩) ,yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human live
38、s. They seem to have made tools, worked together to find food and cook it, and perhaps even burried their dead with ceremony.It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new human family member. The tools are like those formerly seen only with European fossils (化石)from our own species;
39、Homo sapiens (智人) ;and the oldest of them were made 9400 years ago. Homo sapiens is thought to have arrived in the island about 4000 years ago, much too late to be responsible for the tools. If this tiny human made the tools, then the inside structure (结构)of its brain must have been more like our ow
40、n than a chimps, despite being just a third the size of ours.This “new human“ was suspected to be a dwarfed branch of Homo erectus (直立人). When creatures are separated in regions with rare resources but few enemies, being big is a disadvantage, and evolution tends to shrink them, a process known as i
41、sland dwarfing, Could natural selection make a human smaller while keepingeven improvingmental ability? Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.Has the “Flores Human“ even shown the ability of language? “I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools,
42、use fire, and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication,“ Wills says. Did “Flores Human“ possess the basic components of human culturesuch as the burying of the dead with ceremony? Emiliano Bruner of the Italian Institute points out that Indonesias hot, wet environment is bad for foss
43、ilization. It is reasonable to assume, he says, that the 18,000-year-old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she was buried with special care.96 According to the passage, “Flores Human“ _.（A）lived a partly human life（B） was a branch of Homo sapiens（C） used tools befor
44、e Homo sapiens arrived（D）had a brain as large as a common chimps97 The underlined part “this tiny human“ in Paragraph 2 refers to _.（A）a chimp（B） Flores Human（C） Homo sapiens（D）Homo erectus98 This passage mainly talks about _.（A）the tools made by “Flores Human“（B） the language used by “Flores Human“
45、C） the evolution of “Flores Human“（D）the major surprising findings about “Flores Human“99 According to the passage, it is believed that “Flores Human“ _.（A）was dwarfed by its enemies（B） could use language（C） left a lot of fossils in the hot and wet environment（D）reached Flores 40,000 years ago99 A
46、man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. “Last week,“ said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London Church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didnt get it back.“How did you write your advertisement?“ asked one of the listeners, a merch
47、ant.“Here it is,“ said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street. “Now,“ said the mer
48、chant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of great importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, Ill buy you a new one.“ The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was se
49、en to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesnt wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.“ This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and col
