1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 28 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 I can remember all their names, and so _ my teacher.（A）does（B） can（C） might（D
2、）may2 What are you going to do after dinner? _.（A）I take a bath（B） Ill take a bath（C） Im taking a bath（D）I took a bath3 He is always complaining about one thing or _.（A）others（B） something（C） another（D）everything4 John isnt here. Hes on assignment in New York. So the person you spoke to this morning
3、 _ have been John.（A）must（B） might（C） might not（D）cant5 Just let it go _ you dont want to be involved in any argument.（A）if（B） unless（C） until（D）whether6 None of you _ to stay until the game is over, if you dont want to.（A）must（B） neednt（C） has（D）havent7 The thieves tried to break _ and steal the pa
4、intings.（A）down（B） out（C） up（D）in8 Ill give him my answer tomorrow, So _ .（A）will I（B） am I（C） I will（D）I am9 The exhibition was not very crowded. There were _ people than I expected.（A）few（B） little（C） fewer（D）less10 You had better not _ there alone.（A）go（B） to go（C） going（D）gone11 Seven years has
5、passed _ I came to America.（A）since（B） from（C） for（D）when12 Be quiet. Please dont wake the _ up.（A）slept baby（B） baby sleeps（C） baby sleeping（D）sleeping baby13 It isnt good _ to stay outside in the sun all day.（A）your（B） for you（C） you（D）with you14 He wants to become _ a doctor or a teacher.（A）not（B
6、） neither（C） either（D）both15 Mrs. Jones went shopping, _ she?（A）would（B） does（C） cant（D）didnt16 I have no house _.（A）living（B） live in（C） to live（D）to live in17 His illness was _ to overwork.（A）responsible（B） reason（C） due（D）because18 He returned to his hometown _ :he spent the rest of his life.（A）w
7、hich（B） where（C） that（D）who19 Fred was born _ March 13, 1984.（A）in（B） at（C） on（D）by20 I wish I _ play golf as well as my father.（A）am able（B） was able（C） could（D）can21 I drove from New York yesterday. What time _ Boston?（A）did you reach（B） have you reached（C） you reached（D）you have reached22 When I
8、was a child I _ go swimming in the lake.（A）used to（B） am used to（C） use to（D）was used23 The computational speed of computers _ doubled in the last decade.（A）have（B） has（C） will（D）would24 Would you please _ me a cup of coffee?（A）made（B） got（C） make（D）do25 There were _ magazines in the convenience sto
9、re.（A）none（B） any（C） single（D）no26 He _ me to go to the store and get some milk.（A）told（B） said（C） spoke（D）talked27 The storm prevented _ on a picnic.（A）us to go（B） us from going（C） that we go（D）we work28 The students have no difficulty _ the exercise.（A）in doing（B） to do（C） with（D）doing29 Can you g
10、ive me _ details, please?（A）lot（B） less（C） father（D）further30 _ is a great virtue.（A）The wisdom（B） Wisdom（C） Wisdoms（D）A wisdom二、Part II VocabularyDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the bracket.31 There are some _ (indicate) that t
11、hey are generous young souls. 32 Do you have any _ (evident) that Charles stole the money? 33 Susan has obtained her parents _ (permit) to go camping with her class. 34 Jam was lucky. She got a well _ (pay) position in a big company. 35 Mother put many _ (taste) dishes on the table. 36 I have come t
12、o understand that all rights carry with the _ (correspond) responsibilities. 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark yo
13、ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.37 There Student thieves look out. Students can easily get many research papers off the Internet. A new Web site could help teachers catch copiers.Some students research and write their term papers. Others, however, just copy them
14、off the Internet and turn them in as their work.Two graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley have written a program to catch the students who copy. It compares a students paper with every other term paper on the Web.A hundred million Web pages on the Internet are searched. The t
15、op 20 search engines are used for the search. This service can be found at www. plagiarism, com. They also have a local data base of term papers.Teachers who sign up can send their students papers to the Web site. Within 24 hours they know if the student did the work.Every sentence that was a word-f
16、or-word match with another sentence either found on the Internet or within our database is coded.A U.C. Berkeley professor told his class he would use the program. Still some students copied papers. All 300 papers went through the program. In 45 papers or 15 percent of students had cut and pasted la
17、rge amounts of material from different World Wide Web sites.Students that say they didnt copy can defend themselves. They can show the instructors where they got their material. Students at universities try hard to get good grades. Some students welcome the Internet research watchdog because they sa
18、y it is fair to all. They think copying is wrong.37 Instead of researching and writing their papers, some students _.（A）ask other students to write their papers（B） draw pictures instead（C） copy from reference books（D）copy papers or large parts of papers from the Internet38 Using the program develope
19、d at University of California at Berkeley, the papers are checked by using _.（A）printing and looking carefully at hundreds of papers on the Internet（B） a search of many web pages and a comparison of words used（C） asking the student where they got the information in the paper（D）comparing all the pape
20、rs which are turned in by the students39 If teachers want to find out if their students wrote their own papers, _.（A）they ask other teachers to read their students papers（B） they ask their students to list their sources of information（C） they can sign up for the Internet service（D）they search the In
21、ternet and compare papers40 The results from the Internet service _.（A）are done in a week（B） arent very clear（C） are done in 24 hours（D）take a long time41 Out of 300 papers checked for fakes, _.（A）255 were originals（B） 45 were originals（C） 85% were fakes（D）155 were originals42 The state of Californi
22、a had to turn off the electricity to almost two million homes and businesses. The state ran out of power.No one knew when the power would be turned off. People got trapped between floors in an elevator. Firefighters had to save them. These blackouts moved around the San Francisco area. Turning off t
23、raffic lights could cause accidents.Rolling power outages shut down sections of communities across much of northern California, an hour and a half at a time.People found out it is hard to work without power. Computers dont work. Locked doors dont open from a distance.There has been a power crisis fo
24、r the past two months. The amount of power isnt enough to keep up with demand. Debt-ridden utilities couldnt get suppliers to sell them electricity on credit.Thursdays crisis was blamed, in part, on a lack of water for hydropower in the Pacific Northwest.Now California is trying to legislate a solut
25、ion with a dozen emergency bills making their way through the state legislature. The state would buy power at long term low rates, and sell it at cost to utilities.Not all Californians are sure that the power crisis is real. They think that power companies want to get more money.Political leaders ar
26、e sure theyll have a legislative fix by February. Still the crisis wont really be over until new power plants are working.42 In California the number of homes and businesses that have lost power are _.（A）2,000,000（B） 200,000（C） 400,000（D）2,000, 000,00043 The power outages can be _.（A）very short（B） a
27、bout 1.5 hours at a time（C） about 12 days（D）a day long44 California utilities couldnt get suppliers to sell them power because _.（A）the suppliers have no power to sell（B） California dont really need the power（C） the governor needs to approve the sale（D）the utilities have no credit45 The state is try
28、ing to solve the problem by _.（A）telling people to stop using power（B） loaning the utilities money to buy power（C） buying power and reselling it at low prices to the utilities（D）buying the utilities46 Most Californians think _.（A）that there is no real energy crisis（B） that the energy crisis is real（
29、C） that the utilities are working to fix the problem（D）that his business doesnt need power47 Stanley Williams, “Tookie“, has been in prison for 20 years. He is on Death Row for murder. He helped start the Crips gang in Los Angeles before he went to prison. Now he wants to help young people stay away
30、 from gangs and prison. He and Barbara Becnel have written many books for young people about gangs and prison.A man from Switzerland has nominated Williams for a Nobel Peace prize. The Nobel Prize is given to people who have done the greatest good for people of the world. Williams does not believe h
31、e will win, but he is proud that he was nominated. Williams wants to make up for his role in gangs and murder by doing good. Williams most recent book is called “Life In Prison“. Williams talks about the violence in prison and how prison life can make people crazy.Prison officials say that Williams
32、has been in trouble in prison. He spent 6. 5 years in solitary confinement (kept in his cell for most of every 24 hours) ,in the 1980s. They say he is still involved in gangs. He denies it. His history, Becnel said, only makes Williams message stronger. “He may not be the messenger that many adults
33、want, but he has the message that many kids need. So are we going to throw away an effective message because we dont like the messenger?“ asks Becnel.47 Why did Stanley Williams write anti-gang books?（A）He had nothing else to do,（B） He wanted to prevent young people from getting into gangs.（C） He wa
34、nted to get rich.（D）He wanted a Noble Prize.48 Why was Williams nominated for a Nobel Prize?（A）For starting the Crips gang.（B） For writing books.（C） For living 20 years in a violent prison.（D）For the good work he has done to keep kids away from gangs.49 What does Williams really want to tell young p
35、eople?（A）There are too many rules in gangs now.（B） Most of the gang members have gone to prison.（C） Gangs are always in danger.（D）Gangs cannot change their lives.50 Which of the following would Williams want to be his legacy?（A）A person who used his mistakes to help others.（B） The founder of the Cri
36、ps.（C） The toughest man in the prison.（D）The best writer in san Quentin.51 Which of the following best describes Williams feelings about prison?（A）Its a good place to live.（B） Criminals dont deserve any better.（C） He wishes he had more room in his cell.（D）He thinks it is a violent hell.52 Its easy t
37、o find nurses at Seton Medical Center. They wear badges that tell where the nurses are. Even if they are in the halls, the devices can track the nurses.Hill-Rom made the tracking badges that use infrared signals. The system is wireless and can tell when a nurse goes to a patients room. In the past,
38、time was wasted trying to find the nurses. A wall unit lets staff talk to nurses and patients. Hill-Rom has sold more than 850 systems to hospitals.Many nurses do not like the locator badges. They fear the devices will hear their conversations and spy on them. At Eden Medical Center, nurses proteste
39、d against the Hill- Rom devices. The badges made nurses feel like they were being watched to see if they did their job right. Although the nurses hid the badges, the hospital found them. Nurses felt Big Brother was watching them.Eden Medical Center wants to give good patient care. The system can see
40、 how long it takes a nurse to come. The hospital got rid of their other call system because it was so old. Eden looks at how well nurses do their jobs.After two years of use, Seton says most nurses and patients like the devices.52 Hill-Rom devices use _ to locate nurses.（A）locator badges（B） infrared
41、 signals（C） spies（D）cameras53 Nurses worry the devices will be used to _.（A）tape conversations（B） monitor break time（C） make them work harder（D）listen to conversations and watch what they do54 Eden officials main concern is _.（A）making money（B） finding good nurses（C） patient care（D）hiring more docto
42、rs55 Eden Medical Center uses the Hill-Rom badges to _.（A）determine wages（B） time the nurses（C） measure overall performance（D）look for lazy nurses56 After using the device two years, many Seton nurses _.（A）still hate the locator badges（B） have gone on strike（C） are still protesting（D）now like them四、
43、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.57 In Ancient Greece lived a young man called Narc
44、issus, who was greatly 【B1】 , for he was very handsome. Narcissus was very proud of his perfect face and graceful body, and never lost the chance to 【B2 】 his reflection in any body of water he happened to pass. He would lie for hours admiring his gleaming dark eyes, slender nose, slim hips and the
45、mop of curly 【B3】 that crowned the perfect oval of his face. You would think a sculptor had come down 【B4】 heaven to carve such a faultless body as a living image of mankinds love of beauty. One day, Narcissus was walking close to a precipice where the clear waters of a cold mountain pool mirrored h
46、is beautiful face. “You are handsome, Narcissus!“ he told 【B5 】 as he bent down to admire his reflection. “Theres nobody 【B6】 handsome in the whole world! Id love to kiss you.“ Narcissus was suddenly seized by the desire to kiss his own reflection and he bent down closer to the water. But he lost hi
47、s balance and toppled into the pool. Narcissus could not 【B7】 and so he drowned. But when the gods discovered that the 【B8】 beautiful being on earth had died, they decided that such beauty could not be 【B9】 The gods turned Narcissus into a scented flower which, to this day, blossoms in the mountains
48、 in spring, and which is 【B10 】 called Narcissus.57 【B1 】（A）admire（B） admires（C） admiring（D）admired58 【B2 】（A）look（B） look at（C） look out（D）look up59 【B3 】（A）hat（B） hair（C） hill（D）ears60 【B4 】（A）from（B） to（C） of（D）by61 【B5 】（A）him（B） himself（C） them（D）myself62 【B6 】（A）so（B） such（C） more（D）too63 【B7 】（A）stay（B） help（C） swim（D）jump64 【B8 】（A）best（B） first（C） greatest（D）most65 【B9 】（A）forget（B） forgot（C） forgotten（D）forgetful66 【B10 】（A）only（B） still（C） just（D）finally五、Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chines
