1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 319 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）anywhere（B） here（C） careful（D）compare（A）calm（B） chalk（C） salt（D）behalf（A）white（B） whisper（C） whose（D）wheel（A）certain（B） paint（C） sail（D）straight（A）decade（B） aggressive（C） ancestor（D）bacteria （A）customer（B） republic（C） university（D）umbrella （A）medium（B） western（C）
2、Mediterranean（D）revolution（A）until（B） southern（C） without（D）puzzle（A）cheat（B） weak（C） increase（D）area（A）enough（B） crowd（C） cloud（D）house （A）thousand（B） young（C） however（D）town（A）typical（B） cycle（C） apply（D）imply（A）rough（B） daughter（C） delight（D）through（A）learn（B） heart（C） earth（D）heard （A）water（B） t
3、erm（C） flower（D）exercise （A）exploit（B） contain（C） great（D）delay（A）asked（B） looked（C） helped（D）placed （A）modern（B） surprise（C） traveler（D）German （A）cabbage（B） taste（C） nation（D）salesman （A）shut（B） but（C） brush（D）success （A）music（B） plastic（C） ocean（D）public（A）conclusion（B） impression（C） extension（D）p
4、ressure（A）govern（B） hope（C） rope（D）host（A）landed（B） lasted（C） regarded（D）phoned（A）national（B） made（C） capital（D）annual （A）ahead（B） measure（C） sweat（D）least（A）two（B） answer（C） write（D）win （A）wood（B） stood（C） blood（D）look （A）desk（B） knowledge（C） bed（D）letter （A）mouth（B） house（C） cloud（D）soul 二、Identif
5、ication Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 She ought (to) (stopping) work; She (has a headache )because she ha
6、s been reading (too) long.（A）to（B） stopping（C） has a headache（D）too 32 The growth (of) part-time and flexible working patterns (allow) more women (to) (take) advantage of employment opportunities.（A）of（B） allow（C） to（D）take 33 (In) his (latest) article Tom criticizes the way (which) the war (is bein
7、g handled).（A）In（B） latest（C） which（D）is being handled 34 Neither John (and) his father was able (to wake up) (early enough) (to catch) the morning train.（A）and（B） to wake up（C） early enough（D）to catch 35 My father (enjoys) fresh (air), (sunshine), and (to take) long walks.（A）enjoys（B） air（C） sunshi
8、ne（D）to take 36 (Mother) couldnt risk (to left) Baby (alone). She (should stay) with it.（A）Mother（B） to left（C） alone（D）should stay 37 (A paragraph) is a portion of a text (consists of) one or more (sentences) (related to) the same idea.（A）A paragraph（B） consists of（C） sentences（D）related to 38 Jans
9、on (he) was an idealist (who) refused to make any compromise (concerning) the (establishment) of the association.（A）he（B） who（C） concerning（D）establishment 39 Id rather you (have gone) by train, because I (cant bear) the idea of (your being) in an airplane in (such) bad weather.（A）have gone（B） cant
10、bear（C） your being（D）such 40 Generally speaking, the bird flying (across) our path is observed, and (the one) staying on the tree near (at hand) is passed by (without noticed).（A）across（B） the one（C） at hand（D）without noticed 41 She was (so kind) (that) I (could) do nothing but (to accept) her help.
11、（A）so kind（B） that（C） could（D）to accept 42 This is the most important respect (which) civilized (man) can be distinguished (from) primitive c(ommunities).（A）which（B） man（C） from（D）ommuities 43 (Never before) (he had) felt himself (so) powerfully (attracted) to the scientific ideal.（A）Never before（B）
12、 he had（C） so（D）attracted 44 (The moment) I (saw him), I (knew that) he was an (honestly) worker.（A）The moment（B） saw him（C） knew that（D）honestly 45 The (closer) one (comes) to earth, the (more denser) (the) atmosphere becomes.（A）closer（B） comes（C） more denser（D）the 46 (Looking through the window) a
13、t all the cars on the road, (the traffic) (was getting) much (heavier) than it had been an hour ago.（A）Looking through the window（B） the traffic（C） was getting（D）heavier 47 Influenza (travels) exactly as (fastly) as man. In oxcart days (its) progress was (slow).（A）travels（B） fastly（C） its（D）slow 48
14、The man (was) seen run (away with) something black (under) (his arm).（A）was（B） away with（C） under（D）his arm 49 (It won t be long) (before) Mary (will get used to) (living) a new life on campus.（A）It won t be long（B） before（C） will get used to（D）living 50 It usually takes much (less) time to fly from
15、 one country to (another) than (traveling) (by) train.（A）less（B） another（C） traveling（D）by 51 (Giving the opportunity), this (highly intelligent) child will become (whatever) his parents (wish) him to be.（A）Giving the opportunity（B） highly intelligent（C） whatever（D）wish 52 I (remember) clearly (to r
16、eturn) the book to him last Wednesday, but now he (says) that (I didn t).（A）remember（B） return（C） says（D）I didnt 53 Tom (laid) on the (floor), (reading) a (book).（A）laid（B） floor（C） reading（D）book 54 I (agree) you (on) (that) (point).（A）agree（B） on（C） that（D）point 55 You (have) (heard from) him (sin
17、ce) last month, (have) you?（A）have（B） heard from（C） since（D）have 56 You should (check) the air in the (tires) (as) you (start on) a long automobile trip.（A）check（B） tires（C） as（D）start 57 (A number of) endangered (species) (increases) every year and natural (resources disappear).（A）A number of（B） sp
18、ecies（C） representative（D）resigned disappear 58 He (suggested) that she (met) with her lawyer (before) signing the (final) agreement.（A）suggested（B） met（C） before（D）final 59 I don t think physics (is) hard (to learn). (However), my physics (are) very poor.（A）is（B） to learn（C） However（D）are 60 (Eithe
19、r) the brother (or) the sister will tell (their) father about (what has happened).（A）Either（B） or（C） their（D）what has happened 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your
20、answer on the Answer Sheet.61 Good morning Can I help you?I d like to have this package_, madam.（A）be weighed（B） to be weighed（C） to weigh（D）weighed62 _I wanted to say.（A）Such was what（B） What was such（C） Such was that（D）That was such63 That they have cheated the boys_now clear to us all.（A）is（B） ar
21、e（C） was（D）were64 The article is too long, please cut_some unimportant details.（A）out（B） in（C） up（D）at65 In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _in personality.（A）contact（B） contrast（C） connection（D）conflict66 _the new housemaid cook some supper for you, Tom? No
22、, tell her I 11 eat outside tonight.（A）Shall（B） Would（C） Will（D）Could67 _ is the only animal that can speak.（A）Man（B） A man（C） The man（D）Men 68 _ are nine.（A）Three threes（B） Three and three（C） Three three（D）Three and threes 69 There wasnt a single person _ at the beach.（A）in sight（B） on sight（C） see
23、ing（D）to see 70 He is _ that Id like to introduce him to you.（A）such noble person（B） so noble person（C） such a noble person（D）so a noble person71 _ do you change the cell for your watch? ( )（A）How many（B） How often（C） How little（D）How soon 72 Now I read_ than before.（A）a little faster（B） a little fa
24、st（C） more faster（D）less faster 73 _we have finished the text, we shall start doing more revision exercises.（A）For now（B） Since that（C） Now that（D）By now 74 Your sister used to visit you quite often, _?（A）isnt she（B） use not she（C） wasnt she（D）didnt she 75 Is _ true that the scientist will give us a
25、 lecture next week?（A）this（B） that（C） it（D）what76 We need a chairman _.（A）for whom everyone has confidence（B） in whom everyone has confidence（C） who everyone has confidence of（D）whom everyone has confidence on77 The new bill will come into _ on the day it is passed.（A）effect（B） use（C） service（D）exis
26、tence 78 I like that son of（A）Johns sister（B） John sisters（C） Johns sisters（D）sisters Johns 79 The door was _ and I could not see who she was talking to.（A）shut（B） shutted（C） shutting（D）being shut 80 The Yellow River is the second _ fiver in China.（A）long（B） longer（C） longest（D）most long 81 White su
27、rfaces do not _ much heat or light.（A）take in（B） take up（C） take on（D）take over 82 My wife suggested going to Hong Kong for a holiday, but I favored _ Shenzhen.（A）being visited（B） having visited（C） visiting（D）to visit 83 It _ John and Kate who helped me the other day.（A）is（B） was（C） are（D）were 84 I
28、am at least _ age _ Robert if I am not older than he.（A）the same, as（B） the same, with（C） as same, as（D）as same, with 85 He stood on one leg, _ against the wall, while he took off his shoe.（A）lying（B） leaning（C） falling（D）stopping 86 The workers _ approved of the governments policy.（A）mostly（B） free
29、ly（C） unhappily（D）angrily 87 The people at the party were worded about Jane because no one was aware _ she had gone.（A）in which（B） of where（C） of which（D）in that 88 Ive worked here since I _ Harvard Business School.（A）leave（B） left（C） have left（D）had left 89 The situation was _ for a breakthrough th
30、at night.（A）favourable（B） favourite（C） preferable（D）applicable 90 The committee is _ session; no one can enter the hall.（A）on（B） at（C） in（D）for 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the
31、passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 Crocodiles (鳄鱼) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells.Croc
32、odiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodiles long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great spe
33、ed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in fro
34、nt of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodiles mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its fo
35、od, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless human being, and then holds it below the water until it is drown to death.The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were c
36、rocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too“ cold for them to live in. Crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like floating tree-
37、trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.91 The female crocodile _.（A）buries her eggs（B） sits on her eggs（C） carries her eggs（D）eats her eggs92 The crocodile kills its food _.（A）over the water（B） beside the water（C） under the water（D）on the water93 The West Africans catch the cr
38、ocodile because it is _.（A）wild and cruel（B） shy and timid（C） stupid and slow（D）slow and shy94 Wild crocodiles are not seen in England now because _.（A）they have all been shot（B） they are too dangerous（C） they are all hiding under the earth（D）they could not get used to the cold weather94 After Man h
39、as dreamed about flying for a long time. Michael Moshier is a dreamer. He invented the Solo Trek.The Solo Trek had a 120 horsepower engine with twin fans. Only one person flies. As you fly above the roofs, you lean a little forward. You can see everything under you. You are flying like Superman.Mich
40、ael Moshier looked at the jet belt and the rocket belt that was developed 20-30 years ago. Nothing ever came from them. People still cant fly.Inventors have tried to make it easy for people to fly. Paul Moller has been working on his flying car for 30 years. He now says it is ready for tests. It wou
41、ld take off and land vertically, go 600 miles an hour, and deliver 20 miles to the gallon. A computer would do the actual flying. He says it could be sold next year for about a million dollars.NASA is working with Moshier to help develop his flying machine. The first users are likely to be military.
42、Its been 50-years since Robert Fulton invented his airphibian, a flying car. It flew, and is now in the Smithsonian Museum.Getting dreams to fly is never easy.95 The Solo Trek is able to lift off the ground by using_.（A）a solar powered engine（B） engine-powered twin fans（C） large flapping wings（D）rot
43、ating blades 96 An analogy was used to compare the way one could fly in the Solo Flyer to_.（A）how a helicopter flies（B） how the Jetsons fly（C） how the airphibian flies（D）how Superman flies 97 Paul Mollers flying car is different than an airplane because_.（A）it has no wings（B） it uses solar power（C）
44、it takes off and lands vertically（D）it can land on water 98 Robert Fultons invention, an airphibian, can best be described as_.（A）a helicopter（B） a solo flying machine（C） a flying car（D）an airplane 98 I always have a difficult time choosing original birthday presents. My imagination never seems to g
45、et beyond ties, handkerchiefs, or pairs of socks. But, strangely enough, it did not take me long to decide on Toms birthday present. For the first time in my life I had a good idea-I would buy him a bottle of champagne. Before the party began, Tom suggested that I should open the bottle. I put it be
46、tween my knees and began to pull, but it remained firmly corked. Soon a crowd gathered round to watch the fight between me and the bottle. I could hear all sorts of“ helpful“ suggestions from the guests like “Break the top off“, “Use your teeth!“ etc. But I was losing the bottle. We were struggling
47、on the floor together, when all of a sudden there was a loud “pop!“ and the cork shot up into the air, while the angry bottle showered everybody with champagne! 99 What is the good idea?（A）I should give him nothing.（B） Tom liked the gift very much.（C） I should buy him a bottle of champagne.（D）I woul
48、d make the champagne shower everybody. 100 What suggestion of the guests is tree?（A）Break the top off.（B） Use the mouth.（C） Step by step.（D）Put it on the floor. 101 Which is NOT true?（A）It was Tom who suggested that I open the bottle.（B） I opened it easily without any help.（C） I put it between my kn
49、ees and began to pull.（D）The guests gave me many helpful suggestions. 102 What is the main idea of the story?（A）I always have difficulty choosing birthday presents.（B） Once I gave Tom a bottle of champagne as a birthday present.（C） The present I gave Tom was a great surprise to him.（D）To my surprise, something funny happened in Toms birthday party. 102 Are you awa
