1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 81 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）out（B） shout（C） route（D）about （A）won（B） done（C） dozen（D）pot （A）engine（B） end（C） envelope（D）effect （A）program（B） nature（C） land（D）lamb （A）gave（B） save（C） salad（D）hate 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four
2、choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 He has just taken an examination _ chemistry.（A）for（B） about（C） on（D）in 7 Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and _.（A）the others are not（B） another is inexperienced（C） the other is not（D）o
3、thers are inexperienced 8 It was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（A）there（B） then（C） that（D）where 9 Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is _ in it.（A）an important information（B） some important information（C） some important informat
4、ions（D）lots of information important 10 No sooner had Tom seen Jim _ he left the room.（A）when（B） before（C） than（D）then 11 It is not polite to _ a speaker when he is making a speech.（A）interrupt（B） cease（C） oppose（D）inquire 12 _ we will do next is still under discussion.（A）That（B） When（C） Where（D）Wha
5、t 13 Hangzhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.（A）where（B） which（C） that（D）when 14 Neither Tom nor John _ a bike of _ own.（A）have, their（B） has, his（C） have, his（D）has, their 15 All the _ of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.（A）mathematic teachers（B） mat
6、hematics teacher（C） mathematics teachers（D）mathematics teacher 16 The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.（A）long（B） longer（C） longest（D）most long 17 Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.（A）had studied（B） studies（C） has studied（D）studied 18 Its no use _ over
7、spilt milk.（A）cry（B） to be crying（C） crying（D）cried 19 For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking _.（A）for sure（B） for all（C） for good（D）for long 20 I apologize _ being late but I missed the bus.（A）to（B） by（C） for（D）of 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are f
8、our passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 One day a lawyers (律师) wife fell iii and he went to get a doctor. The doc
9、tor went to see tile woman, but before he went into the house he stopped. He knew that the lawyer never paid his bill (账单). So he said to the man, “But if I do cure (治愈) your wife Im afraid you may not pay me.“Sir,“ said the lawyer, “ here I have $ 500. Whether you cure my wife or whether you kill h
10、er I will give you all this.“The doctor was now sure of the payment and went into the house. When he reached the womans bedside, it was soon clear to him that he could do little. She was badly iii, and though he gave her some medicine to take, she soon died.He told the lawyer he was very sorry, then
11、 asked for the money.“Did you kill my wife.?“ asked the lawyer.“Of course not,“ said the doctor.“Well, did you cure my wife?“ asked the lawyer.“Im afraid that was impossible,“ answered the doctor.“Well then, since you didnt kill her and you didnt cure her, I have nothing to pay you.“21 Before the do
12、ctor went into the lawyers house he stopped because _.（A）the lawyer was too poor to pay his bills（B） the lawyer had a bad name（C） he knew, well he couldnt cure the lawyers wife（D）it was well-known that the lawyer would not be willing to pay what he should 22 Because the lawyers wife was badly iii, t
13、he doctor _.（A）did not look over her at all（B） found it impossible to cure her（C） spent a lot of time operating on her（D）did nothing for her 23 After the lawyers wife died, the doctor _.（A）got nothing but the money for the medicine（B） got his pay（C） got no money at all（D）didnt want to take the pay 2
14、4 The doctor was very sorry because _.（A）he didnt cure the lawyers wife（B） the lawyers wife was badly iii（C） he killed the lawyers wife（D）the lawyer paid nothing for his work 25 Which do you think is the best title (题目) for the passage?（A）The Lawyer and His Wife.（B） She Got Badly Ilk（C） A Good Docto
15、r and a Poor Lawyer.（D）The Lawyers Trick (诡计). 25 Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very dangerous. Fire can heat (加热) water, warm houses, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.
16、Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting old stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.Today people know how t
17、o make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You
18、 should also learn to put out (熄灭) fires. Fires need oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen they will die. There is oxygen in the fire. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire; and it will help you. Be care less with fir
19、e, and it will burn you.26 How did people begin to use a fire?（A）We know how people began to use fire.（B） Nobody knows how to make a fire.（C） It was an Australian who started a fire.（D）We are not sure how people started a fire. 27 Children mustnt play with matches because _.（A）matches burn paper（B）
20、it isnt interesting（C） they can be dangerous（D）they can burn a house 28 When you are going to put out a fire, you _.（A）must be careful（B） should keep air away from it（C） must know it is dangerous（D）should cover it with water only 29 We must be careful with fire, or it _.（A）will die（B） will warm our
21、houses（C） might burn us（D）will help us 30 Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?（A）Fire can help people in many ways.（B） Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.（C） Fire can burn things and people.（D）We must be careful with matches. 30 Everything has a name. All people, places, and
22、things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools and office buildings also have names. All things have names. For example, tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and bana
23、na are names of fruits. Names are important.We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask, “Whats your name?“ It is important to learn a persons name. Most people have two names. Some people have more names. Names are different all over the world. In Jennys class, Jenny must lear
24、n the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are very different.In the United States, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents, choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys and names for girls. F
25、or example, John, Peter, Tom, and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls, The last name is the family name. Usually it is the fathers family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.Sometimes a person
26、has a nickname (绰号) , too: A nickname is a special name. It is not a persons real name. Abraham Lincolns nickname was “Honest Abe“. An honest person always tells the truth, and Abe is short for Abraham. Because he was an honest person, his nickname was “Honest Abe“. Pele (贝利) is a nickname, too. The
27、 football players real name is Edison Arantes de Nascimento, but everyone calls him Pele. Do you have a nickname?Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.31 Why does everything have a name?（A）It is very interesting to have a name.（B） It is
28、 very easy to be remembered.（C） It is very easy to be told from others.（D）Both B and C 32 Why is it difficult to learn names all over the world?（A）There are many names all over the world.（B） The names in different countries are different.（C） Some names are very long, and some are very short.（D）Some
29、people have nicknames. 33 Which of the following is TRUE?（A）Chinese people find it very easy to learn the names of English people.（B） English people find it very easy to learn the names of American people.（C） Jenny finds it very easy to learn the names of students from all over the world.（D）Any name
30、 is very difficult to learn. 34 What names are for girls?（A）George, Linda, Susan.（B） Tom, Jill, Cindy.（C） Elizabeth, Lisa, Mary.（D）Peter, Jeff, Jack. 35 Usually the last name is _ family name.（A）the fathers（B） the grandfathers（C） tile mothers（D）the grandmothers 35 The English language we know today
31、is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1 400. Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings, busi
32、ness, science and other fields.The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, licence, colour and travelled are spelt as center, li
33、cense, color and traveled in American English. In America “cock, rubber, iii, holiday, lorry, post. “are called “rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck, mail.“ But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily.There are only a very small number of differences in grammar betwee
34、n American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. For example, Americans pronounce “tomato“ differently from English people.You may wonder “Which is correct?“ The answer is that it does not matter. You should speak either American English or British Englis
35、h. But do not try to speak both at the same time.36 When was English only spoken in England?（A）About the 6th century.（B） Before the 17th century.（C） Before the 14th century.（D）Before the 15th century. 37 Why is English the most widely used language in the world? Because _.（A）it has the largest numbe
36、r of speakers in the world（B） it is spoken not only in Britain but also in America（C） it is one of the most important working languages in many fields（D）A, B and C 38 Which sentence about the differences between British and American English is NOT true?（A）There are some small spelling differences.（B
37、） Most of the words are the same.（C） There are quite a few differences in grammar.（D）There are lots of differences in spoken English. 39 _ are the words in American English.（A）Rooster, eraser, color, truck , mail（B） Vacation, iii, travelled, licence, center（C） Mail, traveled, sick, color, license（D）
38、Sick, truck, color, rooster, post 40 The writer asks us not to try to speak both at the same time because _.（A）it isnt necessary to know their differences（B） there are only a few differences in spoken English（C） it will be difficult for others to understand you（D）its hard to remember the differences
39、 at the same time 40 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will
40、 be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some
41、English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.41 Why do people in England often talk about the weather?（A）Because they may have four seasons in one da
42、y.（B） Because they often have very good weather.（C） Because the weather is warm just like in spring.（D）Because the sky is sunny all day. 42 From the story we know that _ come and then there is a heavy rain.（A）sunshine and snow（B） black clouds（C） summer and winter（D）spring and autumn 43 “People can a
43、lso have summer in winter,“ means “It is sometimes too _ in winter.“（A）warm（B） cool（C） cold（D）rainy 44 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because, _.（A）their friends ask them to do so（B） it often rains in England（C） they are going to sell them（D
44、）they are their favorite things 45 The best title for his passage is _.（A）Bad Seasons（B） Summer or Winter（C） The Weather in England（D）Strange English People 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You sho
45、uld choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.45 Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food【21】it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is mos
46、t important and an【22】served meal will improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child【23】he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow【24 】else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the childs hearing he is【25】to
47、copy this procedure. Take it【26】granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as.【2
48、7】as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child【28】meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under【29】circumstances must a child be
49、 coaxed (哄骗)【30 】forced to eat.（A）if（B） until（C） that（D）unless （A）adequately（B） urgently（C） eagerly（D）attractively （A）whether（B） that（C） what（D）which （A）somebody（B） everybody（C） anybody（D）nobody （A）willing（B） possible（C） obliged（D）likely （A）with（B） as（C） over（D）for （A）little（B） few（C） much（D）many （A）no（B） during（C） over（D）by （A）no（B） some（C） any（D）such （A）nor（B） but（C） neither（D）or 五、
