1、四川专升本（英语）模拟试卷 9 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Does John know any other foreign languages_French?（A）except（B） but（C） besides（D）beside2 Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.（A）the same as（B） such that（C） such as（D）just as3 People wont
2、 pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _expression.（A）from（B） over（C） with（D）for4 We cant understand why he avoided_to us.（A）to speak（B） speak（C） having spoke（D）speaking5 The moment I got home, I found I_my jacket on the playground.（A）had left（B） left（C） have l
3、eft（D）was leaving6 My brother_while he_his bicycle and hurt himself.（A）fell; was riding（B） fell; were riding（C） had fallen; rode（D）had fallen; was riding7 Bill looked around for a participant_.（A）making friends（B） to make friends（C） to make friends with（D）made friends8 He gets up at six oclock, runs
4、 for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning_.（A）policy（B） behaviour（C） tendency（D）routine9 Look! Hes running so fast!Hard to_his legs were once broken.（A）know（B） imagine（C） realize（D）find10 I am looking forward to the day_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.（A）
5、as（B） why（C） when（D）where 11 Just walk straight for about thirty minutes and youll get to a clearing, and thats_ the school was.（A）where（B） what（C） when（D）which12 We are all_ at his_success.（A）surprised; surprised（B） surprising; surprised（C） surprised; surprising（D）surprised; surprise13 If you_that
6、movie late last night, you wouldnt be sleepy.（A）havent watched（B） hadnt watched（C） didnt watch（D）couldnt watch14 If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night.（A）one（B） that（C） it（D）them15 We all know that, _, the situation will get worse.（A）not if dealt carefully with（B） if not carefully
7、dealt with（C） if dealt not carefully with（D）not if carefully dealt with16 My teacher was made_his teaching because of poor health.（A）giving up（B） to give up（C） given up（D）give up17 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness_to him again.（A）I will speak（B） will I speak（C） do I speak（D）I speak18 A worke
8、r and writer_going to give us a report next Sunday.（A）are（B） is（C） were（D）was19 It surely_his wishes to drop out of school because he longs for college life.（A）goes with（B） goes against（C） goes away（D）goes over20 They knew her very well. They had seen her_up from childhood.（A）grow（B） grew（C） was gro
9、wing（D）to grow20 A scientist once said that the Internet was the worlds largest library, but it can be difficult to find just what youre looking for. The Internet has another drawback, too. Anyone can create a website, and you can find every subject on them. Unluckily, a lot of information isnt true
10、!You can download music and films either for free or for a small charge from the Internet. Other sites allow you to get in touch with people from all over the world and there are some online shops.The Internet has changed the way we work and communicate, but we shouldnt depend on it too much. Becaus
11、e its very difficult to control and a lot of the information isnt worth reading. Some people are also afraid that surfing the net has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for young people. Whether you like it or hate it, youd better get used to it because its here to stay!Heres
12、a survey about how people of my age use the Internet. 80% of them said it can help them with their homework. 70% said it can keep in touch with their friends. 40% said that they downloaded music from the Internet. And 30% said they bought something online. Only 10% said they couldnt use the Internet
13、 very often because they didnt have a computer at home.21 What does the scientist say about the Internet?（A）Most of the information on it is from books.（B） You cant easily find what you want on it.（C） Most of the information on it is from libraries.（D）The books from the Internet are put on the floor
14、.22 According to the survey, most people of the writers age_.（A）prefer reading online（B） buy something online（C） use the Internet for their homework（D）download music from the Internet23 Which is TRUE about the Internet according to the passage?（A）Getting music from the Internet isnt always free.（B）
15、Every website has online shops.（C） The information on the Internet is all worth reading.（D）Old people cant use the Internet.24 The underlined word “drawback“ in the first paragraph means “_“.（A）advantage（B） difficulty（C） strong point（D）disadvantage25 What does the writer think of the Internet?（A）It
16、has some weaknesses.（B） All the information on it is true.（C） It is perfect for young people to use.（D）Young people should stay away from it.25 What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some
17、money from you, you say: “I wish I could help you but Im short of money myself.“ In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you dont want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women
18、are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie“, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious
19、lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the man hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way peoples behavior changes
20、in a number of small, unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying,“ I wish I were somewhere else now. “26 This passage tells us that telling lies is_
21、.（A）often necessary in order to avoid being defeated（B） quite bad because people ought to be honest（C） sometimes necessary in order not to hurt others feelings（D）usually bad if you are talking with a good friend27 The writer says that women are better liars than men because _.（A）their lies are easie
22、r to be accepted by men（B） men are not as skillful as women in telling lies（C） they often have a good intention in telling lies（D）women tell fewer lies than men do28 A “white lie“ means a lie that_.（A）is told with a good intention（B） is quite unbelievable（C） is almost true to the fact（D）often has a
23、bad purpose29 Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling lies that（A）will allow them to gain some benefits（B） seem to be strange but interesting（C） can make women believe to be true（D）may keep better relations with others30 It can be concluded from the passage that_.（A）there i
24、s a simple way of finding out if someone is lying（B） peoples behaviors sometimes can tell us they are lying（C） people often repeat what they are saying when telling a lie（D）in some situations women are most likely to tell a lie30 Still want a laptop? That is so yesterday. Get ready for the next stag
25、e in the personal computer revolution: Its the ultra-thin, dirt-cheap netbook.According to a New York Times report last week, personal computers are about to go through their biggest change since the rise of the laptop. By the end of the year, consumers are likely to see laptops the size of thin pap
26、erback books that can run all day on a single charge and are equipped with touch screens or slide-out keyboards.The netbook is a kind of portable computer with leaner functions for online surfing and basic computing activities, for example, word processing. To cut the cost and weight, they usually h
27、ave a low-powered processor, small screen, narrow key board, and no optical disk drive.At present, some of these devices feel more like a toy than a full-feature computer. Thats because most of the netbooks sold today run on an Intel chip called Atom. This is a lower-power version of the companys st
28、andard laptop chip. So they have trouble running demanding software like games and photo-editing programs. But this year, a group of companies who make cheap, power-saving chips used in cell phones are applying that expertise to PCs. That means they will break Atoms netbook dominance and reduce the
29、size while letting it run more complicated programs.The big winner in the rise of netbooks will be the consumers. AT TV was just beginning【C3】_popular. My father decided to go all out【C4】_buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people【C5 】 _the bad
30、guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!Now, televisions have larger pictures【C6 】_full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more【C7】_.The new high definition sets are made to rival movie screens.The variety and quantity of programming【C8】_greatly. There are hundr
31、eds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational【C9】_. Theres also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents dont want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what television will be like【C10 】_
32、 todays kids are my age.41 【C1 】（A）todays（B） yesterdays（C） tomorrows（D）poor42 【C2 】（A）one（B） either（C） other（D）another43 【C3 】（A）getting（B） get（C） or get（D）to get44 【C4 】（A）and（B） so（C） while（D）but45 【C5 】（A）against（B） towards（C） from（D）under46 【C6 】（A）into（B） for（C） on（D）in47 【C7 】（A）alive（B） reali
33、stic（C） vivid（D）close48 【C8 】（A）had increased（B） has increased（C） increased（D）is increasing49 【C9 】（A）books（B） shows（C） authors（D）awards50 【C10 】（A）as（B） until（C） if（D）whenSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 (Para. 3, Passage One)Realizing that my fathers days were l
34、imited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. 52 (Para. 4, Passage Two)We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.53 (Para. 4, Passage Three)Tests showed a fall in blood glucose (
35、血糖)levels, reducing the risk of diabetes(糖尿病), reduce waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.54 (Para. 3, Passage Four)Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible, to do so requires that the program
36、s be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.三、Writing55 Killing Time Indoors1现在很多人业余时间喜欢“宅” 在家里；2人们对这种做法有不同的看法；3你的看法。Section A（A）Husband and wife.（B） Teacher and student.（C） Boss and secretary.（D）Doctor and nurse.（A）$40.（B） $30. （C） $20.（D）$10.（A）Confused.（B） Sympat
37、hetic.（C） Embarrassed.（D）Uninterested.（A）Leave right away.（B） Stay for dinner.（C） Catch a train.（D）Have a meeting.（A）In a hospital.（B） In a post office.（C） At a railway station.（D）At an airport. （A）There wont be enough cups left.（B） Theyve got plenty of cups.（C） Theyre buying what they need.（D）Theyv
38、e got enough food for the picnic.（A）Jerry.（B） No one.（C） The man.（D）The woman. （A）The result is better than expected.（B） He failed the maths exam.（C） The result is as good as usual.（D）He answered only 10% of the questions. （A）He rarely receives letters from home.（B） He is expecting a letter from abr
39、oad.（C） He wrote to his family last month.（D）He is anxious to go back home.（A）9: 30.（B） 10:10.（C） 9:00.（D）8:50.（A）Because they cook everything in one whole piece.（B） Because they dont like to use chopsticks.（C） Because they need to use knives and forks to cut up meat.（D）Because they usually cook mea
40、t in small pieces.（A）The obvious difference in the ways Chinese and Americans eat food.（B） Food cultures in China and in the U. S.（C） Comparison between chopsticks, knives and forks.（D）The ways of using chopsticks, knives and forks.（A）Because he thought he knew the man.（B） Because he wanted to have
41、a look at the newspaper.（C） Because the man was reading the article he had written.（D）Because the man was reading the newspaper he had edited.（A）To buy the newspaper.（B） To recognize him as the writer.（C） To read deeply into the article.（D）To turn to the page where the story was continued.（A）The man
42、 was reading.（B） The man was talking.（C） The man was smiling.（D）The man was sleeping.四川专升本（英语）模拟试卷 9 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查介词。介词 except 和 besides 的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except 含有 “从整体里减去一部分 ”的意思，着重于“排除在外”；而 besides 指“除外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。but 的用法和 except 近似，但常用于表示一个例外。根据句意，可知答案为 C
43、项。句意为： “约翰除了法语外还懂其他的外语吗?”2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。the same as 意思是 “与相同”。这里是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择 A 项。句意为：“人类居住在海洋里的许多问题与居住在外太空中的问题相同。” 3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查介词。cry for sth“迫切需要，因而哭”，符合句意。句意：当人们拥有很多自己的想法要表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查非谓语动词。动词 avoid 的意思是“避免”，其后要接动名词。因此答案是 D 项。句意为：“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。 ”5 【正确答案
44、】 A【试题解析】 考查动词时态。参照 found 是过去时，根据题干意思可知，leave一词的动作发生在 found 之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 A 项。6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我弟弟骑车时摔了下来，伤到了自己。hurt和 fell 都是一般过去时，而句中的连词 while 意为“当的时候”，常常引导过去进行时的句子。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据句意，可知空格处应为句子的目的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查名词。根据“他每天早晨
45、六点起床，跑步半小时，然后吃饭”可知，这是他早上的习惯。故选 D 项。policy 意为“ 政策”；behaviour 意为“举止，行为”；tendency 意为“倾向，趋势，癖好”；routine 意为“程序，日常生活，例行公事”。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为：“Its hard to imagine his legs were once broken”句意为： “很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。 ”know“认识，知道”；realize“意识到，实现”； find“发现，找到”；imagine“设想，想象”。故 B 项正确。10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】
46、考查定语从句。先行词是 day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when，故选 C 项。11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查表语从句。句意：只要直走约三十分钟，你就能到达一块空地，那里就是原来的学校所在地。where“在地方”，此处引导表语从句。12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容词的用法。以-ed 结尾的形容词意为“(人)感到的”，而以-ing 结尾的形容词意为“(物)令人的”。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查虚拟语气的用法。由从句中的 last night 可知，这是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，因此从句应用过去完成时，即“had+动词过去分词”。14 【正确答案】
47、 C【试题解析】 考查代词的用法。本题中 it 用来指代某一件事情。 if I can help it是一种习惯说法，意思是“如果我有办法“。句意为：“如果我有办法，我不想工作到深夜。”15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查状语从句中的省略现象。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句主语与其谓语部分的 be 动词省略。从句补充完整为：“if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with，the situation will get worse”。16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查非谓语动词。make 在主动语态中，后接的不定式作宾语补足语，t
48、o 要省掉；在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语，to 需保留。故 B 项是正确答案。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查倒装句。only 修饰 when 引导的时间状语从句放句首时主句要使用部分倒装，故排除 A、D 两项；从句用的是一般现在时，则主句应用将来时，故选 B 项。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查主谓一致。主语 A worker and writer 指的是同一个人，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选 R 项。19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词短语。句意：他辍学肯定是违背他的心愿的，因为他渴望大学生活。go against“ 违背 (心愿、规律、准则等)”。20 【正确答
49、案】 A【试题解析】 考查非谓语动词。使役动词 see 在主动情况下，后面接的不定式省略 to。 see sbdo sth 表示“看见某人做某事”。21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的“but it can be difficult to find just what youre looking for”可知答案选 B 项。22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“80of them said it can help them with their homework”可知选 C 项。23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 是非判断题。由第二段第一句“You can download music and films e
