1、四川专升本（英语）模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 It is reported that 27 people were arrested because, of the contaminated (有毒的) milk powder_.（A）incident（B） accident（C） event（D）occurrence2 Dont put off until tomorrow_should be done today.（A）that（B） what（C） is（D）when3 He had a pain_his back.（A）on（B）
2、with（C） in（D）onto4 They talked and talked as if they_never meet again.（A）will（B） would（C） should（D）shall5 You cannot ignore the situation forever, one day you will have to_the consequences of your act.（A）look up to（B） wake up to（C） stand up to（D）face up to6 Open the window,_?（A）do you（B） dont you（C）
3、 will you（D）wont you7 He spoke so quickly that I did not_what he said.（A）catch（B） accept（C） take（D）listen8 More_,less speed.（A）hurry（B） rush（C） quickness（D）haste9 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_to ruins, the city took on a new look.（A）reducing（B） reduced（C） being reduced（D）hav
4、ing reduced10 The police chief ordered that parking_on Main Street during the rush hour.（A）be prohibited（B） be prohibiting（C） is prohibited（D）was prohibited11 This is one of the most beautiful pictures of scenery that_displayed here.（A）is（B） are（C） has been（D）have been12 It was never clear_the man h
5、adnt reported the accident sooner.（A）that（B） how（C） when（D）why13 Somebody_here only this morning.（A）must be（B） can be（C） must have been（D）should have been14 Children should be taught how to get along with_.（A）another（B） other（C） others（D）any other15 At no time_the rules of the game. It was unfair to
6、 punish them.（A）they actually broke（B） do they actually break（C） did they actually break（D）they had actually broken16 I took my driving license with me on holiday, _I wanted to hire a car.（A）in case（B） even if（C） ever since（D）if only 17 I was told to go not by train but by bus, _I followed.（A）that（B
7、） where（C） that advice（D）which18 If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a_.（A）message（B） letter（C） sentence（D）notice19 Mrs. Smith warned her daughter_after drinking.（A）never to drive（B） to never drive（C） never driving（D）never drive20 I was_ in the middle of my call because I had
8、 no more pennies to put in the box.（A）broke in（B） cut off（C） hung up（D）put down20 In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you enough.“ The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever
9、 needed. I wish you enough too.“ They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me,“ Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?“His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers
10、days were limited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.“Yes, I did.“ I answered, “But why is this a last goodbye?“I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral,“ he sai
11、d.“When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does that mean?“ He began to smile. “My parents used to say it to me. When we say I wish you enough, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things. “He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you en
12、ough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger. . . I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye“.He then said
13、goodbye to me and walked away.21 Where did the story happened?（A）In a hospital.（B） At an airport.（C） At a train station.（D）In a park.22 The word “joys“ in Paragraph 7 is about_.（A）pleasure（B） happiness（C） enjoyment（D）all above23 In the passage, “I wish you enough“ means that we wish_.（A）the other pe
14、rson as many good things as possible（B） each other a good life（C） the other person as much sunshine as possible（D）it enough rain24 Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?（A）The fathers parents used to say “I wish you enough“.（B） The writer was the fathers friend.（C） The father was sad when
15、his daughter left.（D）The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.25 According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?（A）Because no pain, no gain.（B） Because we can keep our spirit alive.（C） Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.（D）Because the pleasures and p
16、ains in life are necessary.25 How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real d
17、ifference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less“. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When w
18、e do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again“. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them i
19、f we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else“. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its
20、better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and re
21、cycle.26 What is the passage about?（A）How to produce things.（B） How to burn things.（C） How to help others.（D）How to be green.27 Which of the following is right?（A）Dont waste things.（B） Always throw away old things.（C） Always buy new things.（D）Buy too many things from abroad.28 Why is it better to us
22、e a china cup and a lunch box?（A）You can burn them.（B） You can use them again.（C） You can throw them away.（D）You can change them into something else.29 To protect the environment, we should remember these three words:_.（A）waste, reuse and recycle（B） repair, burn and recycle（C） reduce, reuse and recy
23、cle（D）reduce, waste and recycle30 The passage may come from_.（A）a menu（B） a dictionary（C） a storybook（D）a magazine30 Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while youre thereyou gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts
24、 your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each yearas many as
25、one in three dontto get the benefits.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure
26、rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stressknown as the stress-resilience testimproved by 29 percent. There wa
27、s a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Tests showed a fall in blood glucose(血糖) levels, reducing the risk of diabetes(糖尿病) , reduce waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experi
28、ment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcare charity.31 According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?（A）One third.（B） Two thirds.（C） 17 percent.（D）A quarter.32 Which of the following can we infer from the passage?（A）The further you go, the bett
29、er you benefit.（B） Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.（C） Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers.（D）The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved. 33 The underlined word “deteriorated“ in Paragraph 3 probably means “_“.（A）impro
30、ved（B） rose（C） worsened（D）remained34 The author intends to tell us that_.（A）we have to go on holiday as much as possible（B） youll certainly get depressed if you dont go on holiday（C） it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives（D）we had better go on holiday for the benefits of health 35 The b
31、est title of the passage is_.（A）Health Benefits from Holiday（B） A Holiday Health Experiment（C） Health Problems of Having Holiday（D）Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers35 Television has changed the life style of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologi
32、sts have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains modern life. Television has become a baby-sitter, an i
33、ntroducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer: the poor quality of programming does not elevate people into greater understand
34、ing, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first
35、experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerne
36、d with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible, to do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains, t
37、o a large extent, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.36 According to the author American television is poor in quality because_.（A）advertisers a
38、re interested in experimenting with new ideas（B） it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio（C） the programs have to be developed in the interests of the sponsors for economic reasons（D）it is controlled by radio companies37 The second paragraph is mainly about_.（A）TV as the
39、 sustainer of American life（B） TV as the major transmitter of culture（C） the educational effect of TV on society（D）the strong influence and the poor quality of American TV 38 In the authors view American TV should_.（A）be critical but entertaining（B） be educational and creative（C） change with the dev
40、elopment of society（D）attract as many viewers as possible39 The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because_.（A）it promotes family unity（B） it helps them develop their speaking ability（C） it affects their life in many ways（D）it challenges society4
41、0 The authors attitude towards American television is_.（A）critical（B） praising（C） doubtful（D）sympathetic二、Cloze40 It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and touch a star, for they looked so close. He could see the earth【C1】_ smaller and smaller.The ship circled around a made star calle
42、d Mars, and his space friends【C2】_ Ralph understand that this was their home.He wanted to ask all kinds of【C3】_, but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. There people had only a few colourful pills which they can eat【C4 】_ they were hungry.Soon it became even harder for Ralph【
43、C5】_ than he felt at first. He felt so light that he could not even stand【C6】_ his own feet. “If I could only have some water,“ he wished, “and a ride back down to the earth!“The spacemen knew that it was【C7】_ for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there any longer without special air or suit like
44、【C8】_ So they took him to a part of the ship【C9】_ room enough for just one man. A door closed over his head and in a minute Ralph 【C10】_ down to the earth in his own rocket ship.Suddenly he felt the rocket slow down and then stopped. He was back on the earth.41 【C1 】（A）and get（B） get（C） getting（D）to
45、 get42 【C2 】（A）told（B） caused（C） let（D）made43 【C3 】（A）problems（B） questions（C） words（D）phrases44 【C4 】（A）where（B） because（C） if（D）when45 【C5 】（A）being breathed（B） breathe（C） breathing（D）to breathe 46 【C6 】（A）by（B） above（C） in（D）on47 【C7 】（A）day（B） date（C） time（D）hour48 【C8 】（A）his（B） theirs（C） them（
46、D）him49 【C9 】（A）was there where（B） there was where（C） where was there（D）where there was50 【C10 】（A）was flying（B） would fly（C） is flying（D）might flySection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 (Para. 3 ,Passage One)This is the most well known of Millets paintings, The Gleaners
47、 (拾穗者) , in which poor women are removing the bits of grain left in the fields following the harvest.52 (Para. 5, Passage Two)Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work int
48、o.53 (Para. 2, Passage Three)Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.54 (Para. 3, Passage Four)But the supporting and understanding of each other that result from shared experiences and emoti
49、ons seems to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background and break down barriers of age, class or race.三、Writing55 Should We Help Strangers?1有人认为帮助陌生人是一种美德；2有人却认为帮助陌生人会给自己带来麻烦和危险；3你的观点。Section A（A）In a bookstore.（B） In a grocery.（C） In a stationery shop.（D）In a shopping mall.（A）Send a parcel.（B） Send a specia
