1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 15 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I_for Chongqing.（A）am leaving（B） will leave（C） shall have left（D）had left2 My cat would not have bitten the toy fish_it was made of rubber.（A）if she has known（B） she should have known（C） if she knew（D）had sh
2、e known3 My sisters professor had her_her paper many times before allowing her to resent it to the committee.（A）rewritten（B） to rewrite（C） rewrite（D）rewriting4 When I was away from home, he completely forgot_the plants as he promised to do.（A）watering（B） to water（C） that he watered（D）so as to water5
3、 Our teacher recommends that we_as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.（A）are（B） were（C） shall be（D）be6 Never before that night_the extent of my own power.（A）had I felt（B） did I feel（C） I felt（D）I had felt7 A Dream of the Red Chamber is said_into dozens of languages in the last decade.（A）
4、to have been translated（B） to be translated（C） to translate（D）to have translated8 _that man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.（A）It was until not the 18th century（B） It was not until the 18th century（C） It not until the 18th century（D）It was not the 18th century until9 Not until quite
5、recently_any idea of what a guided rocket is like.（A）did I have（B） do I have（C） I had（D）I have10 You used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,_?（A）did you（B） used you（C） didnt you（D）used you not11 She is a very_secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.（A）anxious（B） effective（C） adequ
6、ate（D）efficient12 You have nothing to_ by refusing our advice.（A）gain（B） grasp（C） seize（D）earn13 In Britain people_four million tons of potatoes every year.（A）spend（B） take（C） consume（D）cost14 The accident_him of his sight and the use of his legs.（A）derived（B） disabled（C） deprived（D）seized15 She was
7、 so_in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.（A）absorbed（B） attracted（C） drawn（D）concentrated16 Features such as height, weight, and skin color_from individual to individual and from face to face.（A）change（B） vary（C） alter（D）convert17 I_a long pole in the center of the field, and
8、on top of it I hung the lamp.（A）put up（B） put on（C） put out（D）put up with18 A good friend is one who will_you when you are in trouble.（A）stand for（B） stand by（C） stand up to（D）stand up with19 Important people dont often have much free time as their work_all their time.（A）takes away（B） takes over（C）
9、takes up（D）takes in20 It is difficult to_a conversation with all this noise around us.（A）carry on（B） bring up（C） account for（D）get through21 The children_around their grandmother.（A）were seated（B） seat（C） was seated（D）seated22 It was in the year 1925_John Biard found a way to send pictures by wirele
10、ss equipments.（A）when（B） that（C） which（D）until23 I shall be_pleased to come.（A）too only（B） only（C） only too（D）only that24 It was essential that all the necessary documents _ to the presidents office before the end of this month.（A）be handed in（B） should hand in（C） must be handed in（D）had been handed
11、 in25 Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the_movie could not hold our attentioa（A）three-hours（B） three-hour（C） three-hours（D）three-hours26 The organization had broken no rules, but_had it acted responsibly.（A）neither（B） so（C） either（D）both27 This text is_the one we learned last wee
12、k.（A）a little difficult than（B） more than difficult（C） difficult more than（D）a little more difficult than28 It was_that they could not finish it alone.（A）a so difficult job（B） such difficult job（C） a such difficult job（D）so difficult a job29 _woke me up was a loud cry from someone in the next room.（
13、A）How（B） That（C） What（D）Which30 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true_ it comes to classroom tests.（A）when（B） while（C） as（D）after30 To get some idea of the amount of heat the sun gives off, think about this, if you could collect all the heat that
14、hits the earth in a two-week period, it would equal the amount of all other known sources and reserves of energy: wood, coal, and oiL But even these sources of energy depend on the sun for their formatioa For example, a tree would certainly never grow and provide fuel in the form of wood were it not
15、 for the sun.Because the sun is so important in the production of all forms of heating fuel, more and more time and money are being spent studying ways to change power from the sun directly into a form of heat. The process currently in use for collecting energy from the sunknown as solar energy is q
16、uite simple. The sunlight hits a metal plate known as a flat-plate collector, and the plate absorbs the heat from the sua This heat, in turn, heats a liquid inside the plate. A layer of fiber-glass inside the plate helps prevent this heat from escaping. In this way, solar heat can be stored in a liq
17、uid solution equaling about 1 000 watts of electricity per square meter.In the 1960s, a solar furnace was installed in the Pyrenees Mountains of France to test the use of solar energy. In this furnace, a mirror is used to concentrate the suns heat. This concentrated heat keeps temperatures in the fu
18、rnace as high as 6 000F. 31 How does the amount of heat the sun gives off in two weeks compare with all other known sources and reserves of energy?（A）More.（B） Less.（C） Equal.（D）About the same.32 What have the scientists been studying?（A）Ways to change sun power directly into electricity.（B） Ways to
19、change sun power into a form of solid.（C） Ways to change sun power into a form of heat.（D）Ways to change sun power into a form of liquid.33 Why is a mirror used in the furnace?（A）To concentrate the heat from the sua（B） To reflect the heat from the sun.（C） To collect the heat from the sun.（D）To preve
20、nt the suns heat from escaping.34 What is NOT mentioned about the sun power in this passage?（A）The amount of heat the sun gives off is very great（B） The process currently in use for collecting energy from the sun is not complex（C） Solar heat can only be used, but not stored.（D）Solar heat is vitally
21、important for all forms of life.35 What is this passage mainly about?（A）The usefulness of the sun power.（B） Sun power and its transformation into heat（C） How solar energy can be stored.（D）How solar energy can be made to serve man.35 Crime is a very serious problem in Britaia One sort of crime which
22、particularly worries people is juvenile delinquencythat is, crimes committed by young people. For some years juvenile delinquency had been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crimes: stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I
23、think, a large number of different reasons.These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. Young people often dislike and hate the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because the
24、y have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes
25、 are rare because everyone knows everyone else.Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important Perhaps there is something with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and viole
26、nce. Many people do not agree that this influences the young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow ia I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young people.36 From the passage we know that many British people are conf
27、used about_.（A）the causes of juvenile crimes（B） the rise of the crime rate（C） the problem of crimes in their country（D）the various kinds of juvenile delinquency37 One reason why young people in large cities are more likely to commit crimes is that_.（A）they need more money（B） they are free to move（C）
28、 they live a better life（D）nobody knows anything about others38 According to the passage, which groups of the following young people are LEAST likely to commit crimes?（A）Those living in big cities.（B） Those living in the countryside.（C） Those who are very poor.（D）Those who are in need of help.39 Unl
29、ike many others, the author holds that one important cause for juvenile delinquency is that_.（A）young people nowadays do not like adult world（B） young people in Britain today are freer than before（C） young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapers（D）too many young people ha
30、ve come to live in big cities40 According to the passage, which is to blame for juvenile crimes, apart from the young people themselves?（A）The adult world.（B） Their parents.（C） The society.（D）The development of the cities.40 There are some problem areas for international students and immigrants stud
31、ying in the United States. Making friends is a challenge(this is also true for some American students). Many colleges and universities offer a variety of student clubs and organizations where both foreign-born and native American students have a greater chance of meeting people with shared interests
32、. Information about these out-of-class activities is often posted in the student center and listed in the student newspaper. Sometimes foreign students and immigrant students find Americans to be “cliquish(有派性的)“.(Americans find some non-US-born students to be cliquish as well.)If people feel separa
33、ted from the social aspects of American college life, they should actively seek people with shared interests. It is unlikely that students will make friends just by passing people on the campus.Foreign or immigrant students may feel confused during the first few weeks at a new school because they do
34、 not understand the system and are not willing to ask questions. Many students do not take advantage of the numerous services offered on campus that assist students in developing new skills and social groups. Some colleges offer students tutorial(辅导的)support in such subjects as writing, language stu
35、dy, computer skills, and other basic subjects. Students who appear to be most successful in “learning the ropes“ are those who can solve problems by taking the initiative to ask questions, locate resources, and experience new social situations.41 In the United States, students can find friends with
36、the same interests by_.（A）making friends on the campus（B） reading the student newspaper（C） visiting the student center（D）joining the student clubs42 The sentence “people feel separated from the social aspects of American college life“(Line 7, Para. 1)means they have difficulty in_.（A）joining social
37、activities within the campus（B） being easily accepted by the university（C） finding people with shared interests（D）getting a job in American society43 When they first come to college, some foreign students may feel confused because_.（A）they are denied any help from people around（B） they are provided
38、with few services（C） they are faced with an unfamiliar educational system（D）they are unwilling to adapt themselves to the new environment44 The phrase “learning the ropes“(Line 5, Para. 2)is closest in meaning to_.（A）finding the way to develop new skills（B） having the skills to make conversations（C）
39、 learning how to answer questions（D）knowing how to handle problems45 From the passage we may conclude that foreign students_.（A）may face some problems in adjusting to American college life（B） are unlikely to be successful in American college life（C） are not good at developing friendship and social g
40、roups（D）can hardly learn well when they enter an American college二、Cloze45 To the Romans Pluto(冥王星)was thought to be the God to 【C1】_all men must eventually go. They【C2】_him to be the god of the underworld. His name in Greece was Hades. Because Pluto is so small you【C3】_be very light if you visited
41、it If you weigh 70 pounds on【C4】_, you would only weigh 4 pounds on Pluto. Because it is so small many scientists dont consider it as【C5】_planet at all. In 1999 a group of scientists attempted to re-designate Pluto as a comet. And in 2006 it was demoted to be a “dwarf planet“. Pluto is the【C6 】_plan
42、et that has never been visited by a space craft. Because we have【C7】 _sent probes to this planet we know very little about it. Pluto has one moon【C8】_ Charon, which is only slightly smaller than its【C9】_planet Pluto. For this reason Pluto and Charon are often called double planets. The Earth and its
43、 moon Luna【C10 】_also considered double planets.46 【C1 】（A）whom（B） who（C） what（D）which47 【C2 】（A）asked（B） believed（C） felt（D）liked48 【C3 】（A）will（B） would（C） can（D）may49 【C4 】（A）Earth（B） the ground（C） Moon（D）the moon50 【C5 】（A）the（B） /（C） a（D）an51 【C6 】（A）singular（B） alone（C） single（D）only52 【C7 】（A
44、）ever（B） never（C） even（D）forever53 【C8 】（A）name（B） naming（C） named（D）calling54 【C9 】（A）parent（B） parents（C） parents（D）parents55 【C10 】（A）is（B） are（C） was（D）wereSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.56 While office technology is changing certain aspects of the secretarys w
45、ork, it is not altering it fundamentally.57 The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation.58 Not until the twentieth century did engineers fully understand the principles of flight that birds ha
46、ve been using for millions of years.59 Whether a gun is a weapon of offence or a weapon of defense depends on which end of it you are at60 Ill be very pleased to hear from you at an early date and possibly, to save time, with all particulars, which will all have my immediate attention.Section BDirec
47、tions: Translate the following Chinese into English.61 在短短的两年时间里，这个小镇已变得让我认不出来了。62 要不是那场大雨，我们是能够及时完成任务的。63 真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么。64 这起车祸表明，许多人仍然未对新交通法规给予足够的重视。65 正如您从我的简历中看到的那样，我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件。三、Writing66 This part is to test your ability to do practical writing, You are required to write a letter
48、according to the following informatioa You should not translate the Chinese into English word for word. You should write more than 80 words on the Composition Sheet我们十分高兴通过此信向您介绍海兴公司销售部经理李国军先生。李国军先生与我们有多年的业务关系，其所在的海兴公司是目前中国最大的服装企业之一。李国军先生不久将去澳大利亚，以扩大海兴公司在海外的销售机构。如您能向他提供有益的建议和经验，我们将非常感谢您的协助。Section A
49、（A）She played cards in the past（B） She never play cards.（C） She wastes a lot of time in playing cards.（D）She plays cards only occasionally.（A）Meeting girlfriends.（B） Working hard on his courses.（C） Staying at home reading.（D）Giving advice to his parents.（A）The woman has got a bad cold.（B） The woman would like to go with the man.（C） The
