1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 5 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The specific use of leisure_from individual to individual.（A）varies（B） ranges（C） various（D）distinguishes2 The price of beer_from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.（A）altered（B） separated（C） ranged（D）differed3 As we all know, fresh air
2、, nutritious food and exercise_to better health.（A）attribute（B） contribute（C） add（D）distribute4 You are getting too old for football. Youd better_tennis instead.（A）take in（B） take up（C） take for（D）take over5 Without air, the candle will_.（A）go off（B） go through（C） go out（D）go over6 As a public relat
3、ion officer, he is said_some very influential people.（A）to know（B） to be knowing（C） to have been knowing（D）to have known7 Some members of the staff couldnt handle Murrays condition, _hard they tried.（A）as（B） although（C） when（D）even if8 Tom_this song before because he seems to know it well.（A）must he
4、ar（B） must have heard（C） must had heard（D）must be heard9 Who is the person_is standing over there?（A）which（B） who（C） that（D）what10 You should have to_your way of thinking to the new life style.（A）adept（B） adopt（C） adapt（D）adjust11 This hotel_ $60 for a single room with bath.（A）pays（B） costs（C） price
5、s（D）charges12 There is no person_doesnt make mistakes.（A）who（B） that（C） which（D）to whom13 _leaves the room last should turn off the light.（A）Whoever（B） Anyone（C） Who（D）The person14 The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide_his family.（A）for（B） with（C） up（D）over15 I_at six ocloc
6、k in the morning.（A）am used to getting up（B） used to getting up（C） am used to get up（D）am use to getting up16 Mother feels tired and sleepy. She wishes that she_so late last night.（A）didnt stay up（B） wouldnt stay up（C） hadnt stayed up（D）wouldnt have stayed up17 The quality of the red shirt is inferi
7、or_that of the yellow one.（A）than（B） to（C） in（D）for18 Ive got a loaf bread; now Im looking for a knife_.（A）to be cut it with（B） to cut with it（C） to cut it with（D）to be cut19 _, the tourists had lost their way.（A）There was no guide（B） There being no guide（C） There was not any guide（D）There being a g
8、uide20 When we talking to others, we should avoid_.（A）hurt them（B） to hurt them（C） hurting them（D）to be hurt20 To us it seems so natural that to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was a shade ag
9、ainst the sun J Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B. C. !We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing con
10、nected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greec
11、e. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared a-gain in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol o
12、f power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, through they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt u
13、ntil the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.21 According to the passage, which of the following is true?（A）Umbrellas were widely used during the Middle Ages.（B） The ancient Greeks were the first to use he umbrella as protection against the rain.（C）
14、 Nobody knows who first invented the umbrella.（D）Umbrellas have changed much in style.22 Who were probably the first to use an umbrella?（A）The ancient Chinese.（B） The ancient Egyptians.（C） The ancient Greeks.（D）The ancient Romans.23 What was the umbrella originally invented for_?（A）protection agains
15、t the rain（B） decoration（C） a symbol of honor and authority（D）shade against the sun24 Who could use an umbrella in the Far East in ancient times?（A）The royalty.（B） People in high office.（C） Everybody.（D）Both A and B24 The United States and China are competing to win the most medals at the 2008 Beiji
16、ng 0-lympic Games. Regardless of which country wins, there is no denying that these two nations have athletes that excel on the Olympic stage. But the manners in which these athletes are trained are totally different.In America diere is no national governing body that examines young athletes and cho
17、oses what sports they should play. This decision is made by the family. If a child shows interest in swimming or gymnastics, the parents might encourage him or her.Paying for lessons and coaching can be expensive, the cost reaching, in some instances, as much as $ 100, 000 a year. Only when you make
18、 the national team do you receive any financial assistance.But parents see it as a good investment. They believe the hard work and focus required in practising can be used in other areas of life. For example, gymnast Shawn Johnson, 16, has already published three short stories.More usually, athletes
19、 use their excellence in sports to get college scholarships. Sport scholarships are awarded to athletes of outstanding performance in order to enable them to finance their studies at colleges. The athlete participates fully in practice sessions with the college team and represents the university in
20、various competitions.US adiletes get to the Games in different ways. Renee Hykel, a member of US Rowing, began rowing while attending St. Josephs University. Since graduating she has earned a masters degree and is now attending law school. Todd Wells of US Cycling worked in the computer industry bef
21、ore his love of biking took over. And Jason Parker, US shooting, was in the US Army before joining the team.Their overall goal seems to be success in a sport but also in life. Many of them know dieir careers will be short lived and it is important to be prepared for the rest of their lives.For examp
22、le, US swimmer Michael Phelps has said he would like to have a career in either sports marketing or in some technical field.While the chance to represent their country in the Olympics is priceless, it becomes even more valuable when they can continue contributing long after the games have ended.25 W
23、hy do parents see the payment for lessons as a good investment?（A）The athlete can receive some financial assistance.（B） The payment is not expensive.（C） They believe that the hard work and focus required in practising will lead to success in other areas of life.（D）The athlete can represent the unive
24、rsity in various competitions.26 What seems to be the overall goal of American athletes?（A）Success in sport.（B） Success in life.（C） College scholarships.（D）Both A and B27 Which of the following statements is true?（A）Renee Hykel is an athlete of US cycling.（B） In the US there is a national governing
25、body that examines young athletes.（C） Todd Wells had joined the army before he became an athlete in shooting.（D）American and Chinese athletes are trained in totally different ways.28 Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（A）The Sporting Life of US Athletes（B） US and China Competi
26、ng for the Most Medals（C） Differences in the Training Manners of US and Chinese Athletes（D）Excellent Athletes on the Olympic Stage28 Did Kungfu Panda simply use a Chinese symbol, or more or less abuse it?Other than artist Zhao Bandi, who has turned the animal into a prop(道具) , most in China seem to
27、hold the view that the Dreamworks cartoon is respectful of Chinese culture. I happen to agree with the majority.Kungfu Panda is not a typical case of East meets West. It is a successful fusion of the obvious. The filmmakers have no doubt studied many classic kungfu movies. The fight with chopsticks
28、is a clever use of popular scenes in Hong Kong movies. It is well designed, but not very original.In terms of genre, Kungfu Panda is at once a tribute (敬意) and a spoof (模仿) . It milks jokes from the familiar, but displays kungfu “awesomeness“ , to borrow a word from the movie, to those who have only
29、 heard of this important part of Chinese popular culture. It gives Chinese symbols an endearing quality, something Chinese movies do not achieve because they reach only limited audiences in the West.However, there is a lot that Chinese filmmakers can learn from this East-West combination. Even if yo
30、u work within a well-established framework, you can still let your imagination run free. A Chinese film story is not likely to designate a duck as a pandas father. People would laugh it off as crazy.But, in the logic of cartoons, there is nothing wrong with this. Besides, the interaction between duc
31、k father and panda son is much funnier than with an older and a younger panda.The theme is more Hollywood than Confucius. While both Chinese and American stories feature good-vs-evil battles, the Chinese emphasize loyalty and conformity while the West values individuality and self-achievement.Of cou
32、rse, clumsy panda learning kungfu can be interpreted in two ways: You could see Panda Pos victory as a confirmation of the saying, “ Believe in yourself“ , or you can see it as a triumph of hard-work ethic.The charm of Kungfu Panda does not lie in its plot or its theme, but in its details. There are
33、 plenty of surprises that make it a joyful ride. When you look at Chinese movies, many have decent plots but just no details.29 Whats the view held by most Chinese about Kungfu Panda?（A）It simply used a Chinese symbol.（B） It shows no respect for the Chinese culture.（C） An older and a younger panda w
34、ould be more appropriate than duck father and panda son.（D）It is respectful of Chinese culture.30 According to the passage, the following statements are all false except “_“.（A）Kungfu Panda is a typical case of East meets West.（B） The fight with chopsticks is very original.（C） The Chinese stories em
35、phasize loyalty and conformity.（D）Chinese symbols usually achieve an endearing quality.31 Chinese filmmakers can learn the following from Kungfu Panda except_.（A）to give Chinese symbols an endearing quality（B） to reach more audiences（C） to let their imagination run free（D）to put more emphasis on ind
36、ividuality and self-achievement32 Where does the charm of Kungfu Panda lie?（A）its plot（B） its theme（C） its details（D）decent plots32 A. One can never be too careful.B. I wont have you speaking to your grandma like that.C. The Los Angeles Lakers won the NBA Championship this year.D. He spoke loudly to
37、 make himself heard.33 洛杉矶湖人队赢得了今年美国篮球职业联赛的总冠军。34 他大声讲话，以便让大家听见。35 我不允许你这样跟你奶奶讲话。36 人怎么小心也不为过。36 A. Never judge a book by its cover.B. How is it that you have lost 3 bicycles in one semester?C. After graduating from college, we must a-dapt ourselves to the new working environment as soon as possible
38、.D. As is well known, the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.37 你怎么搞得，一学期丢了三辆自行车?38 大学毕业后，我们必须尽快适应新的工作环境。39 众所周知，第 29 届奥运会是 2008 年在北京举行的。40 不要以貌取人。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.41 This will make sure that you, the inventor, have the right to forbid oth
39、ers from making, u-sing or selling your invention.42 And sometimes the wrong use of one word in your application form can cause you great loss.43 But they have also wondered whether or not the cloning process led to Dollys problem.44 I think of the hundreds and hundreds of other cloned lambs who hav
40、e been born and had badly formed hearts, lungs or kidneys (肾) .45 If bungee jumping challenges your fear of heights, white water rafting (激流漂筏) gives you a thrilling, natural roller coaster (过山车) ride.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.46 不能指望父母为我们包办一切。47 详情请参见第 10 章。4
41、8 体育锻炼对青年人和老年人都很重要。49 政府已采取一系列新的措施来保护环境。50 适应国外的生活并不像他想象的那么容易。二、Writing51 This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write a composition on the topic “Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?“ You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given
42、 in Chinese below:(1)很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是(2)也有人持不同意见(3)我的看法和打算。Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 5 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 空闲时间如何安排因人而异。考察重点：词义辨析。vary：相异，存在不同之处；range ：( 在一定幅度或范围内) 变化；various：(形容词)各种各样的；distinguish：区分，辨别。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 夏季每升啤酒的价格由 50 美分到 4
43、美元不等。考察重点：动词辨析。alter ：改变，变化；separate ：分离，分隔；range ：排列，变化(在一定范围内)；differ ：意见不同。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 众所周知，新鲜空气、营养食品及锻炼身体对健康有好处。考察重点：动词短语辨析。attribute to：归因于；contribute to：捐赠、捐助，促使；add to：加，增加；distribute to：分配，分送。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 踢足球你年龄太大了，最好你还是打网球。考察重点：词义辨析：take in：接受，接收，吸收，理解；take up ：拿起，开始从事，占据； take for
44、：认为，以为；take over：接收，接管。5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 没有空气，蜡烛将熄灭。考察重点：动词短语的不及物用法。go off：(物) 爆炸，供源被切断， (食物)腐败；go through：(法案)被通过，(计划等) 被批准，(交易)被谈妥；go out：(灯，火)熄灭，停止，(政府等)下台；go over：翻越而过，走过去，(议案) 被延期讨论。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 作为一名公关主任，据说他认识一些有影响力的人物。考察重点：不定式的时态和语态。A 是不定式的将来时；B 是不定式的进行时， C 是不定式的完成进行时；D 是不定式的完成时。7 【正确答案】 A【
45、试题解析】 尽管他们努力尝试了，员工中的一些人依然不理解墨莉的情况。考察重点：让步状语从句的过渡词。C 引导时间状语从句， B 和 D 都应用在句首。8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 汤姆以前一定听过这首歌，因为他似乎对这首歌很熟悉。考察重点：虚拟语气。对过去已经发生的事情的推测，因此用过去完成时，而情态助动词后的完成时要用动词原形，因此选 B。9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 站在那边的那个人是谁?考察重点：定语从句的引导词。当主句是以 who 开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能是 that。10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 你的思维方式应该适应新的生活。考察重点：动词短语辨析。adept t
46、o：熟练的，内行的；adopt to：采纳，采取； adapt to：适应；adjust to：调整。11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 这家旅馆带卫生间的单人房要价 60 美元。考察重点：动词辨析。pay：支付； cost：花费，消费；price ：价格；charge：要价。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 没有不犯错误的人。考察重点：定语从句的引导词。当先行词被no 修饰时，定语从句的引导词只能是 that。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。考察重点：whoever 引导的名词性从句。14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 传统家庭里父亲的作用是养家。考察重点
47、：不及物动词后的介词搭配。provide for：赡养。15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 我习惯早晨六点钟起床。考察重点：短语惯用法。be used to doing sth：习惯做某事。16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 妈妈感觉又累又乏。她真希望昨晚没有熬夜到那么晚。考察重点：虚拟语气。与过去的事实相反，虚拟语气应该用过去完成时。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 红色衬衫的质量劣于黄色衬衫的质量。考察重点：固定搭配 be inferior to。18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 我有一条面包，现在我在找刀子切它。考察重点：不定式短语作后置定语。19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 因为
48、没有导游，游客迷了路。考察重点：独立结构。因为已经存在主句 thetourists had lost their way，而主句前没有并列连词，因此前面应该是从句。四个答案都是存在句的结构，因此应该把存在句改为独立结构，即将 be 动词改为being，该独立结构在句中作状语，表示原因。20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 当我们跟别人讲话时，应该避免伤害到对方。考察重点：avoid doing sth：避免做事情。21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 找选项中关键词和原文的对应，A 、B 、D 语义都和原文相反，只有 C 符合原文。22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 见原文第一段最后一句。23 【
49、正确答案】 D【试题解析】 见原文第一段第三句。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 见第二段最后一句。25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 见第四段第二句。26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 见第七段第一句。27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 找选项中关键词和原文的对应，会发现 A 和 c 中人名与情况张冠李戴，B 根据原文第二段第一句发现不符。28 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 通览全文，会发现主要讲的是美国运动员的职业生涯，其他选项拘泥于某一具体方面，缺乏概括性。29 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 见原文第二段第一句。做题时注意尽量不要加入自己的主观判断。30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 C 符合原文第七段说法，注意审题，找其他选项关键词和原文对应，排除法。31 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 注意审题，A、C、D 根据原文都是值得参考学习的东西，但 B 是一种结果或效果，是不能学习的。32 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 见原文最后一段第一句。33 【正确答案】 C34 【正确答案】 D
