1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 11 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）training（B） said（C） waiting（D）main（A）force（B） forget（C） torn（D）horse（A）wear（B） tear（C） bear（D）dear（A）decision（B） conclusion（C） discussion（D）occasion（A）idea（B） ready（C） measure（D）bread二、Section A6 Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?_（A）It does
2、nt matter.（B） Its funny.（C） Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.（D）Have a nice day.7 Its sunny today. How about going skiing in Ying Yue Park?_! Lets ask the twins to go with us.（A）Sounds great（B） Best wishes（C） Good luck（D）Thats OK.8 Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the c
3、inema with you?_（A）Yes, Id like to.（B） Its a pity.（C） I dont care.（D）Dont mention it.9 Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV? _. Ill do it right away.（A）Not at all（B） Of course（C） No way（D）Sounds good10 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?_（A）Good idea!（B） You
4、are right.（C） I dont mind. Either time is OK.（D）I dont think so.三、Section B10 A: Why is there never a bus when you want one?B: 【 D1】_There arent enough buses on this route.A: Sometimes I feel like writing a letter to the paper.B: 【 D2】_You should say that we need more subway lines, too.A: Yeah. Ther
5、e should be more public transportation in general.B: And【D3 】_Theres too much traffic.A: 【D4】_, is that our bus coming?B: Yes, it is. But look,【D5 】_.A: Oh, no! Lets go and get a cup of coffee. We can talk about this letter Im going to write.A. its full B. Good question C. I bet that was funD. Good
6、idea E. I used to F. fewer carsG. Look11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 Young people who drink or use drugs are mainly influenced by both their parents and peers.Other reasons they take that first drink are to be rebellious(反抗的), for curiosity or “ kicks“(刺激)or to escape an unpleasant environmen
7、t. And young people drink or use drugs because alcohol(酒精)and drugs are at hand.After first experimental use, young people continue to drink or use drugs because they believe these substances can relieve boredom, increase energy, decrease anxiety, solve problems, or help them socially. They may simp
8、ly like the “ high“ they get in the early and middle stages of substance use. After continued use, they will become physically and psychologically(心理地)addicted(上瘾的).Now that we have admitted that we have to solve this problem, we must decide how to deal with this challenge. Winning this will take a
9、great effort involving local, state, and national government. It will require the effort of schools, but it cannot be done by school alone. It will also require family and community involvement. Already a great amount of time, energy and expert knowledge has been directed toward dealing with it but
10、the problem continues.16 Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason of young peoples drinking and using drugs in the passage?（A）The selling of alcohol and drugs.（B） Pressure from their parents and relatives.（C） Curiosity.（D）Their eagerness to experience what is not permissible to them.17
11、The word “high“ means_.（A）large amount（B） drunk（C） seriousness（D）the top18 Continued use of alcohol and drugs can_.（A）help people develop physically and psychologically（B） make people feel sick（C） cause people to be in the habit of taking them（D）cause serious diseases19 _should be involved in the ca
12、mpaign to deal with substance abuse among youth.（A）Schools（B） Local, state and national governments（C） Families and community（D）All of the above20 What we should do about the problem which mentioned in the passage?（A）drink more and more drugs.（B） far away from the drugs.（C） try to use drugs.（D）use d
13、rugs to relax ourselves.20 There was a big pile of bricks on the top of a tall building and a man had to bring them down to the ground. He had a long rope which went over a pulley(滑轮)at the roof of the building. The other end was fastened to a big box.First he pulled the box up to the top of the bui
14、lding, and fastened the end of the rope so that the box could not come down. Then he climbed up the ladder and filled the box with bricks. Next he climbed down the ladder and untied the rope. Unfortunately the box of bricks was heavier than the man, and as a result he was pulled up by the rope. Half
15、way up, the box of bricks hit him as it was coming down.When he reached the top, his head hit the pulley. The box of bricks hit the ground and broke. As a result the bricks fell out. The box was then lighter than the man and consequently he began to come down and the box began to go up.Half - way up
16、, the box hit the man. The man still held on to the rope and the box therefore continued to go up. The man then reached the ground. Then he let go the rope to rub his head. The box, of course, then fell down and hit the man on the head again. As a result, an ambulance came and took him to hospital.2
17、1 Why did the man fasten the end of the rope before he climbed up the ladder?（A）He was afraid that someone would steal his box.（B） Because he wanted to climb up along the rope.（C） He fastened the end of the rope in order to keep the box unmoved.（D）Because he wanted to prevent the box from coming dow
18、n.22 The box of bricks hit the man because_.（A）the box of bricks was heavier than him（B） the box of bricks was lighter than him（C） the box of bricks came down too fast（D）the man was too careless23 For the second time, the mans head was hit by .（A）the box of bricks（B） the ladder（C） the top of the bui
19、lding（D）the pulley24 What happened when the man let go the rope?（A）The box fell down and hit the man on the head.（B） The box continued to go up.（C） The man went up to the top of the building.（D）The man fell down and broke his legs.25 We can find that the job of the man did is very_.（A）easy（B） perilo
20、us（C） take time（D）amusing25 The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance or the ecological(生态的)balance as it is known. Many of these waste products can b
21、e prevented or disposed(处理)of sensibly , but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made complex, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people therefore see pollution as only part of a larger and more
22、complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever increasing population. However, the land itself is grad
23、ually becoming worn out as it is being used in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers(人造肥料)cannot bring back the balance.Whatever is underlying(潜在的)reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make
24、more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter(杂乱的废物)and waste. Food is wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of: drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great
25、 waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us to buy things we dont want to buy. Pollution and waste continue to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excessive consumption and careless disp
26、osal of the products we use in our daily lives.26 The main cause of pollution is_.（A）the production of new industrial goods（B） increased amounts of unnatural substance（C） our everincreasing population（D）the release of artificial substances into the environment27 In the writers view, the more new goo
27、ds there are, _.（A）the less pollution we have（B） the harder pollution can be done away with（C） the more pollution there will be（D）the more easily pollution can be controlled28 Many people see pollution as only part of_.（A）the environmental balance（B） our daily life（C） the consumption of goods by man
28、（D）the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods29 People can help solve the problem of pollution by_.（A）urging their governments to control litter and waste（B） cutting down the use of oil and other oil products（C） reducing unnecessary buying, overconsumption and careless dispo
29、sal of wastes（D）making anti - pollution advertisements30 To control the pollution need the efforts from_.（A）companies（B） individuals（C） governments（D）above all30 Many organizations offer clinics in which you can share your experiences with others who are trying to break the smoking habit. These prog
30、rams are【B1】_by trained leaders who understand how to help smokers become nonsmokers.Once a year, smokers all over the United States join in an effort not to smoke when they take part in the Great American Smoke Out. As many as 25 million people take part in the one - day effort. Some throw their ci
31、garettes in bonfires,【B2】_hypnosis, eat carrot sticks provided by college students in rabbit suits, and enjoy the support of cheerleaders who urge them on throughout the day.Below are some【B3】_tips that should be of help if youve decided to quit the【B4】_habit.Many people who have succeeded in breaki
32、ng the tobacco habit encourage others by assuring them that the first few days are the hardest. They suggest breathing deeply every time you【B5】_a cigarette. Two or three deep - breathing sessions each day can help a lot.Keep all cigarettes and【B6 】_out of sight. Remove or avoid things that act as c
33、lues for smoking a cigaretter.Increase your exercise regiment. Starting a new【B7】_program can be【B8】_helpful, especially if it outdoors.Twiddle a pencil to replace the cigarette that you are in the habit of holding between your fingers. Your body is programmed to the actions that go along with smoki
34、ng. Finding【B9】_for these can help.When you feel the urge to use tobacco, distraction can help. Brush your teeth, take a shower, call a friend, or imagine a【B10】_relaxing scene.268 wordsAanalyzedBsubstituteCadditionalDcrucialEcraveFashtraysGphysicallyHconductedIpeacefulJextremelyKreplacementLathleti
35、cMundertakeNnicotineOundergo31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 I still could see how several weeks ago the scene was playing itself out as clearly as if it had been written in a movie script.“Times【C1】_, Jenny. We have to leave. “ Maybe my 5 -
36、year - old daughter playing near the shore(岸边 ) 【C2】_her name above the roar(咆哮)of the ocean: maybe she【C3】_hear and was just ignoring(不搭理)me it was【C4】_to tell. She turned, gave me a “see you, Mom“ look and【C5】_farther into the surf. I rushed out and caught her【C6】_.“No! I dont want to leave!“ Then
37、 suddenly she【C7】_her arm away from me and pushed her little【C8】_away. Filled with fear and 【C9】_, I seized her, firmly(结实地)this time, and began to【C10】_her out. She shouted and thrashed(乱蹦乱跳 )about like a wild animal【C11】_in a trap.By now I was shaking. I could【C12】_believe what happened next. I hi
38、t her on the bottom hard. She was【C13】_, standing there almost completely covered in sand and with her mouth【C14】_, unable to take a breath.“【C15】_!“ I said angrily as I pulled her along toward the path that would【C16 】_us away from the beach. I realized she was trying to tell me【C17】_Her feet! Now
39、that we were out of the surf, the sand was terribly hot. I had been【C18】_her shoes all along.Now it was September, and I was back in the beach,【C19】_, while Jenny was in the kindergarten classroom for her first day of【C20】_How I wished to have her company which Id become used to for the past five ye
40、ars!41 【C1 】（A）on（B） out（C） up（D）away42 【C2 】（A）asking（B） saying（C） telling（D）calling43 【C3 】（A）did（B） does（C） do（D）didnt44 【C4 】（A）easy（B） interesting（C） surprising（D）impossible45 【C5 】（A）faced（B） headed（C） pointed（D）looked46 【C6 】（A）leg（B） back（C） hair（D）arm47 【C7 】（A）pulled（B） pushed（C） broke（D）t
41、urned48 【C8 】（A）hand（B） head（C） body（D）foot49 【C9 】（A）excitement（B） anger（C） joy（D）courage50 【C10 】（A）force（B） find（C） drag（D）leave51 【C11 】（A）caught（B） dropped（C） setded（D）put52 【C12 】（A）really（B） simply（C） mainly（D）hardly53 【C13 】（A）shocked（B） happy（C） mild（D）lucky54 【C14 】（A）closed（B） wide（C） ope
42、n（D）clean55 【C15 】（A）Hold on（B） Come on（C） Take it easy（D）Take your time56 【C16 】（A）make（B） drive（C） lead（D）get57 【C17 】（A）anything（B） something（C） nothing（D）everything58 【C18 】（A）wearing（B） keeping（C） dressing（D）holding59 【C19 】（A）alone（B） along（C） lonely（D）long60 【C20 】（A）experience（B） school（C） l
43、ife（D）study七、Writing61 For this part, you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.你不慎将手机丢失，请写一则寻物启事，内容大致包括以下方面：1你的手机的品牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)；2丢失的时间和地点；3手机对你的重要性；4希望拾到的人将手机送还；5表示感谢，并提供你的联系方式。(Li yuan ，Tel ：66778899)河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 11
44、答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 二、Section A6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 一打扰一下，请问飞机几点起飞? 一好的，今晚十点起飞。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据下句“让那对双胞胎和我们一起去吧”，所以同意对方的建议，选 A。8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意“下周三晚你有空吗?我想你一起去看电影”，回答应说“我很愿意去”。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意“你爸爸睡觉了，你介意把电视关小点声吗?”回
45、答“我马上关”所以是不介意，只有 A 项符合。10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 我们什么时候见面，今晚还是明晚我不介意，都可以。三、Section B11 【正确答案】 B12 【正确答案】 D 13 【正确答案】 F14 【正确答案】 G15 【正确答案】 A16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此题为细节题。本文的第二段主要是探讨了年轻人开始喝酒或吸毒的源因，没有涉及到的是：来自于父母和亲戚的压力。因此选 B。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此题为词汇题。根据语境可以判断出 high 一词的意思是喝酒喝“高”了。18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题为细节题。根据第三段的最后一句 A
46、fterphysically and psychologically(心理地)addicted(上瘾的)，就可以知道继续喝酒或吸毒的原因是心理和生理双重依赖。19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题为细节题。文章的最后一段提出了解决年轻人喝酒或吸毒这一问题的措施。A、B、C 的内容均有题及，因此答案是 D。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由文意可以看出我们应该远离毒品。21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题为细节题。见文章的第二段第一行 fastened the end of the rope so that the box could not come down。22 【正确答案】 A
47、【试题解析】 此题为细节题。见文章第二段内句子 Unfortunately the box of bricks was heavier than the man。23 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题为细节题。见文章第三段内句子 When he reached the top，his head hit the pulley。24 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此题为细节题。见文章最后一段内句子 Then he hit the man on the head again。25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推理判断题。他的工作应该是“危险的”。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此题为细节分析
48、推论题。文章的第一段内可以找到句子：while more and more new goods are produceddangerous wastes to be disposed of，污染的主要原因是新的工业产品的生产。27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题为主旨题。作者的观点是生产的新产品越多污染将越多。28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题为细节题。文章的第二段内可以找到句子：Many people therefore，see pollutionthe whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods。29 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题为细节题。见文章的最后一句：Pollution and waste combineby cuttingout unnecessary buying，excess consumption and careless disposal。30 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文意理解题，综合全文我们可以得到，控制环境污染和破坏需要的是企业，个人还有政府的共同努力。31 【正确答案】 H【试题解析】 空前的系动词和空后的介词 by 提示所填词应为动词的过去分词，故可将答
