[自考类试卷]2011年4月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2011 年 4 月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished.(A)could lose(B) would have lost(C) might lose(D)ought to have lost2 I d just as soon_rudely to her.(A)that you wont speak(

2、B) you not speaking(C) you not speak(D)you didn t speak3 He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he_a Chinese.(A)were(B) had been(C) is(D)has been4 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.(A)would come(B) came(C) would have come(D)had come5 _got outside than it began to rain.(A)Not soo

3、ner I had(B) Not sooner had I(C) No sooner I had(D)No sooner had I6 _that he wasn t able to come, I wouldnt have sent him the invitation letter.(A)Since I had known(B) Did I know(C) Had I known(D)If I knew7 The room is_larger than that one.(A)little(B) few(C) a few(D)a little8 Put it_in the middle.(

4、A)all right(B) that(C) right(D)rightly9 It was yesterday_Mary met John in the park.(A)that(B) when(C) in which(D)which10 They never_me in their plans.(A)include(B) contain(C) compose(D)imply11 The better able you are to accept that, _angry youll be.(A)better(B) the better(C) less(D)the less12 All pr

5、imary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free _charge until 19(A)for(B) to(C) without(D)of13 It is all right to tell a joke if it is in good_and will not embarrass the speaker.(A)humor(B) taste(C) tune(D)situation14 With the development of these new tools, it is

6、_man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.(A)only if(B) if(C) as if(D)even if15 The government has passed some laws to try to help women get any job_which they are qualified.(A)of(B) to(C) with(D)for16 I escaped to the University of California, where I_in love with a haole.(A)fell(B) droppe

7、d(C) sank(D)dipped17 People try to_track of things they want to do with their timewrite the report, attend the meeting, fix the car, clean out the garage.(A)follow(B) keep(C) make(D)take18 My next job was_an athletic company as a telephone customer service representative.(A)in(B) with(C) on(D)to19 A

8、ll eyes were_on the beautiful girl sitting at the table next to us.(A)put(B) adapted(C) focused(D)contacted20 The winners were_with medals.(A)taken(B) given(C) gifted(D)presented二、Cloze Test20 Great【 C1】_in higher education are giving more people than ever the chance to studying for a【C2】_. But they

9、 may find many【C3】_when it comes to new graduates job【C4】_. According to a【C5】_from the Institute of Manpower Studies, the output of graduates in Britain has almost doubled in the past five years and seems ready to【C6 】_by a further 57% by 1995. At the same time economic recession( 经济萧条)has【C7 】_the

10、 number of graduate jobs, with the【C8】_that one in seven of 1992 university graduates in England, Scotland and Wales【C9】_to find work within six months after【C10】_It is not surprising that many graduates have turned to post-graduate studies as an escape route.21 【C1 】(A)charges(B) growth(C) changes(

11、D)chance22 【C2 】(A)period(B) job(C) time(D)degree23 【C3 】(A)differences(B) difficulties(C) discriminations(D)issues24 【C4 】(A)finding(B) selection(C) search(D)hunting25 【C5 】(A)resume(B) response(C) record(D)report26 【C6 】(A)rise(B) arise(C) raise(D)decrease27 【C7 】(A)declined(B) cut(C) spoiled(D)sh

12、runk28 【C8 】(A)result(B) fact(C) truth(D)ground29 【C9 】(A)seldom(B) hard(C) failed(D)fell30 【C10 】(A)education(B) graduation(C) college(D)schoolReading Comperhension30 A nobleman and a merchant once met in an inn. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman look a spoon

13、ful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes. The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit that he had bumed his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime , for which he was hanged. I was thinking of

14、 his death , and that made me weep. “ The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too bumed his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?“The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived him, answered, “

15、My lord(= master), I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother. “31 This story teaches us_.(A)not to eat in inns(B) not to eat soup that is too hot(C) to cry when we burn our mouth(D)not to believe everything you hear32 The nobleman did not tell the truth because he_.(A)was a

16、 nobleman(B) felt ashamed(C) was in an inn(D)was angry33 The nobleman should have_.(A)smiled with joy(B) shouted with laughter(C) told the truth(D)scolded the waiter34 It is probable that the nobleman_.(A)had no brother who was hanged(B) had a very good brother(C) knew the soup was too hot(D)had nev

17、er eaten soup35 The merchant s answer showed that he_.(A)was very happy(B) believed the nobleman(C) was angry with the nobleman(D)had kind heart35 We are used to the idea of aging in ourselves. We are so used to this that it comes as a surprise to find that there may be some animals that do not age.

18、 Sea anemones(海葵 )are an example. Some have been kept for nearly a century without showing any signs of lifelessness. Some kinds of sea worms can even “grow backwards“. If kept in the dark and given nothing to eat, they get steadily smaller. They finally end as a ball of cells(细胞)looking rather like

19、 the egg from which they came. Under good conditions the ball will turn back to a worm and start growing again. One could probably keep them growing and ungrowing again and again. 36 Some sea worms grow smaller when they_.(A)lose weight(B) live in the darkness(C) are under good conditions(D)dont eat

20、 and are kept in the dark37 According to the passage, some sea animals_.(A)will die when they become a ball of cells(B) do not grow old(C) will die without food(D)will stop growing any time they want38 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?(A)We can keep certain kin

21、d of sea worm growing and ungrowing again and again.(B) Human beings will grow old and die.(C) An anemone is a kind of sea worm that can grow backwards.(D)Some anemones will live nearly a hundred years. 39 The underlined word “aging“ in the first sentence means_.(A)growing old(B) the age of a person

22、(C) getting younger(D)ungrowing40 This passage is mainly about_.(A)sea animals(B) cells(C) aging(D)anemones40 In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and instruments are being developed every day to extend(延长)life

23、. However, some people, including some doctois, are not in favour of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when cond

24、itions of life have become unbearable. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better. 41 The best title for this passage would be_.(A)The Right to Live(B) The Right to Die(C) The Doctor s Duty(

25、D)Life is Better Than Death42 In recent years, people can live longer than in the past. Its because of_.(A)the development of medical technology(B) big hospitals(C) good doctors(D)both B and C43 According to some people, whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to_.(A)the doctors(B)

26、 the surroundings(环境 )(C) his or her family(D)the patient himself or herself44 The writers opinion is_.(A)death is better than life(B) life is better than death(C) neither death nor life is good(D)none of the above45 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?(A)Most of the m

27、edical workers join in the argument.(B) The argument has ended in favour of the patients.(C) The argument hasn t ended yet.(D)The quality of life is not as important as life itself, so it is generally thought that people should not be allowed to die under any conditions. 三、Word Spelling46 表示,表达 vt.

28、e_ _ _ _ _ _ 47 反射;反映 vt. r_ _ _ _ _ _ 48 解释是对的,提供充分的理由 vt. j_ _ _ _ _ _ 49 滥用,乱用 vt. a_ _ _ _ 50 调整,使适应 vt. a_ _ _ _ _ 51 假定 vt. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 52 欣赏,赏识 vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 客观的,实在的 adj. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54 阻止,妨碍 vt. p_ _ _ _ _ _ 55 焦点,焦距 n. f_ _ _ _ 56 确认,识别 vt. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 57 有益的,有利的 adj. b

29、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 58 交流,交际 vi. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 59 好奇的,求知的 adj. c_ _ _ _ _ _ 60 同等,平等 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _61 感激的,感谢的 adj. g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 62 独立自主的,不受约束的 adj. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 63 先前的,以前的 adj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _64 神圣的,神的 adj. s_ _ _ _ _ 65 足够地,充分地 adv. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _四、Translation from Chinese

30、into English66 他们的观点和我们的冲突。67 社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。68 生活费用的增加需要更多的美国年轻妇女帮助养家。69 在当前激烈竞争的社会,我们应该具有全面的能力。70 不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。五、Translation from English into Chinese71 One great benefit of the Web is that it allows us to move information on line that now resides in paper form. Several states in America are us

31、ing the Web in a profound way. You can apply for various permits or submit applications for business licenses. Some states are putting up listings of jobsnot just state government jobs, but all the jobs available in the state. I believe, over time, that all the information the governments print, and

32、 all those paper forms they now have, will be moved on to the Internet. 2011 年 4 月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:所涉及的数百万次的计算,若用手工进行,等到完成时恐怕早就失去一切实用价值了。在本句中,从句省略了 if,把 had 提到了前面,变成了倒装句式。由于本句是与过去事实相反的假设,条件句的谓语动词用“had+ 过去分词”,主句的谓语动词用“would have done”。故选B。2

33、【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:我真希望你别对她那么粗鲁地讲话。在“would rather(wouldsooner,would as soon)+宾语从句”的句型中,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。它表示的是一种尚未实现的愿望,其从句谓语动词用一般过去时,故选 D。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:他说中文很流利,好像他是个中国人。本句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般过去时。故选 A。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:昨天他很忙,否则他会来开会。此处是含蓄条件句,otherwise

34、可以转化为 if 条件句,即 if he had not been very busy yesterday,故句子的谓语动词用“would have+动词的过去分词”。故选 C。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查倒装句。句意:我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。no soonerthan是固定用法,表示“一就”。than 后面句子的谓语动词为一般过去时,no sooner 后的句子要用过去完成时。 no sooner 放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。故选 D。6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:如果我知道他不能来的话,我就不会给他发邀请信了。if 引导的条件状语从句中,

35、如果是对过去所发生动作的虚拟,则 if 从句使用过去完成时,而主句使用 would havedone 结构。该题还采用了虚拟语气中的倒装语法。如果 if 从句含有 hadwereshould,则可以将其提前至从句句首,并省略 if. 故选 C。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查比较级的用法。much,still,a little ,a lot,lots,far,by far,a great deal 等都可以修饰比较级。故选 D。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查副词的用法。句意:把它放在正中间。right 在这里作副词,意为“正好,就”。故选 C。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解

36、析】 本题考查强调句型。句意:就是在昨天,玛丽在公园遇见了约翰。强调句型为:It iswas+被强调的成分+that who whom+其他成分。故选 A。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。句意:他们从没把我列入他们的计划中。include 强调 “包括成员中的某些 ”,主语和宾语相关; contain 着重“其中确实包含有”;compose 意为“构成”;imply 意为“暗示,隐含 ”。故选 A。11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查比较级句型。句意:你越是能接受,你就越不会生气。根据句意可知,本题表示“越越不”,用 the morethe less 句型。故选

37、D。12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。句意:所有的小学,包括私立小学,都向学生提供免费的牛奶,一直持续到 1970 年。free of charge 意为“免费”,为固定搭配。故选 D。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。句意:如果格调高雅并且不使讲演者难堪,讲几句笑话也是可以的。ingood taste 意为“高雅,大方 ”,为固定搭配。故选 B。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意:随着这些新工具的发展,人类好像突然间成为精神上的百万富翁似的。only if 意为“只要就”;if 意为“假如”;as if 意为“好像”;even

38、if 意为“即使”。故选 C。15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。句意:政府已经通过一些法律帮助妇女获得她们有资格去做的工作。bequalified for 意为“有的资格;可胜任”,符合题意。在本题的定语从句中,介词 for 的选择是由从句中的形容词所确定的。故连D。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。句意:我逃到加利福尼亚大学,在那儿我爱上了一个在美国本土出生的白人。fall in love with 意为“爱上”,为固定搭配。故选A。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查田定搭配。句意:人们尽力去记录自己想要做的事情写报告、参加会议、修车、打扫车

39、库。keep track of 意为“记录”,为固定搭配。故选 B。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查介词辨析。句意:我的下一份工作是给一家运动员公司做电话客户服务代理。with 作介词,表示“同,跟”。故选 B。19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。句意:所有的目光都集中在坐在我们邻桌旁的那位美丽的女孩身上。put 意为“放置”;adapt 意为“调节”;contact 意为“接触”;focus on 意为“集中于”,符合题意。故选 C。20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。句意:优胜者被颁发奖章。take 意为“带走”;give 意为“给”;gif

40、ted 意为“有天赋的”;present 意为“(在某种仪式上)颁发,授予”,符合题意,故选 D。二、Cloze Test21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处意为:高等教育的巨大变化给予更多的人学习机会,以取得学位。由句中的 are 可排除 B、D 两项;charges 意为 “费用”;changes 意为“变化”。故选 C。22 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 人们在学校学习是为了获得学位。degree 意为“学位”,故选 D。23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由句首的 but 可知,本句表示转折。此处意为:当谈到毕业生的择业问题时,他们就会发现很多困难。differences 意为“不

41、同”;difficulties 意为“困难”;discriminations 意为 “歧视”;issues 意为“问题”。故选 B。24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由下文可知,这里说的是大学生的择业问题,故选 B。25 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此处意为:根据人力资源研究局的一项报告,在过去的五年中,英国高校毕业生几乎翻了一番。report 意为“报告”。故选 D。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 rise 为不及物动词,rise by 意为“增加了”,符合题意。故选 A。27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处意为:同时,由于经济萧条,毕业生工作的数量有所减少。cut 意为 “削减

42、”,符合题意。故选 B。28 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此句意为:结果是 1992 年在英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士,有七分之一的大学毕业生毕业后 6 个月内找不到工作。本句是前面的原因造成的结果,故选A。29 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从句缺少谓语动词,fail to do sth意为“未能干某事”,符合题意。故选 C。30 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 education 意为“教育”;graduation 意为“毕业”;college 意为“大学”;school 意为“学校”。这里指的是大学毕业后,故选 B。Reading Comperhension31 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】

43、主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这个小故事告诉我们不要轻易相信所听到的事情。故选 D。32 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第四句和第五句可知,这位贵族因喝热汤把嘴烫了,但是他感到很羞愧,所以他编了谎话。故选 B。33 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 推理判断题。这位贵族爱面子,没有说出实情,他本应该说出实情来的。故选 C。34 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,这位贵族很可能没有兄弟。故选 A。35 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 推理判断题。从商人的回答中我们可以看出,他对这位贵族很生气。故选 C。36 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第六句可知,如果海

44、蠕虫生活在阴暗的环境,而且没有食物可吃,它们会变得越来越小。故选 D。37 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推理判断题。由文中可知,一些海洋生物不会变老,因为它们可以使自己一次又一次地生长。故选 B。38 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第四句可知,一些海葵经过了将近一个世纪还保存完好,并不是说海葵会活到将近 100 年。D 的说法不正确,故选 D。39 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 词语理解题。由下文可知,本文主要讲的是一些海洋生物不会变老,aging 在句中的意思是 “变老”。故选 A。40 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一些海洋生物不会变老。A 、B

45、、D三项都可排除,故选 C。41 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是人是否有选择死亡的权利。B 符合题意,故选 B。42 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第一句可知,最近几年,医学技术的进步使人们能比过去活得更长。故选 A。43 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。由倒数第二句可知,有些人认为,应允许一个人有尊严地死去,并由他们自己决定什么时候死。故选 D。44 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推理判断题。通读本文可知,作者并没有发表自己的看法,而只是陈述了两种人对死亡权利的不同看法。故选 D。45 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 推理判断题。本文针对病人选

46、择死亡的权利问题提出了两种不同的现点,但是争论还没有结束。C 符合题意,故选 C。三、Word Spelling46 【正确答案】 express47 【正确答案】 reflect48 【正确答案】 justify49 【正确答案】 abuse50 【正确答案】 adjust51 【正确答案】 suppose52 【正确答案】 appreciate53 【正确答案】 objective54 【正确答案】 prevent55 【正确答案】 focus56 【正确答案】 identify57 【正确答案】 beneficial58 【正确答案】 communicate59 【正确答案】 curio

47、us60 【正确答案】 equality61 【正确答案】 grateful62 【正确答案】 independent63 【正确答案】 previous64 【正确答案】 sacred65 【正确答案】 sufficiently四、Translation from Chinese into English66 【正确答案】 Their viewpoints are in conflict with ours67 【正确答案】 Social customs and habits contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign languag

48、e.68 【正确答案】 The rising costs of living require more young American women to help support their families.69 【正确答案】 In a highly competitive society, we should have overall abilities.70 【正确答案】 Never desert him when your friend is in trouble. 五、Translation from English into Chinese71 【正确答案】 网络的一大好处在于我们可以在线移动这些现在存在于纸上的资料。美国有几个州的网络运用的范围很广。你可以在网上申请各种形式的许可证或提交营业执照申请书。一些州在网上张贴工作职位列表不仅仅有本州政府提供的工作,而且有本州所有可供选择的工作。我相信随着时间的变化,现在政府印刷出版的资料,以及所有以纸张形式存在的资料都将会被转移到互联网上。

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