1、山东省自考英语（二）模拟试卷 2 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 She married young and felt she was missing out_ life.（A）on（B） in（C） for（D）/2 While three _ ago, there were fewer than two books on time management, the most recent survey shows that there are over one hundred _ books on this subject.（A）decade . doze
2、n（B） decades dozens（C） decades dozen（D）decade dozens3 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I_ fully occupied the whole of last week.（A）had been（B） have been（C） was（D）were4 While_, I often notice that some students are absent-minded(心不在焉的).（A）teach（B） teachi
3、ng（C） taught（D）to teach5 In the 17th century, a great_ of religious pamphlets were printed,_ were not always neat or artistic.（A）amountwhich appearances（B） number the appearances of which（C） number which appearances（D）amount the appearances of which6 The_ liberation movement was started by some wome
4、n who were concerned about their own_.（A）womens identity（B） womens identity（C） womens identify（D）womens identify7 His work is hard, but money_ because he is paid $ 100 an hour.（A）rolls in（B） rolls up（C） rolls out（D）rolls down8 I cannot_ her endless complaints a moment longer.（A）decline（B） endure（C）
5、acclaim（D）dedicate9 A good student learns_ learning, asks questions on any subjects and regards each experience _ an opportunity for a mental adventure.（A）from now on as（B） from now on like（C） for the sake of as（D）for the sake of like10 During the period _ to the war, the government worked hard to d
6、evelop its national economy.（A）following（B） subsequent（C） consequent（D）after二、Cloze Test10 cut tendency changes growth difficultiesdegree graduation worrying failed resultrise report selection number commonGreat【C1】_in higher education are giving more people than ever the chance of studying for a【C2
7、】_. But they may find many【C3 】_when it comes to new graduatesjob【C4】_According to a【C5】_from the Institute of Manpower Studies, the output of graduates in Britain has almost doubled in the past five years and seems ready to【C6 】_by a further 57% by 1995. At the same time economic recession( 经济萧条)ha
8、s【C7 】_the number of graduate jobs, with the【C8】_that one in seven of 1992 university graduates in England, Scotland and Wales【C9】_to find work within six months after【C10】_. It is not surprising that many graduates have turned to postgraduate studies as an escape route. 11 【C1 】12 【C2 】13 【C3 】14 【
9、C4 】15 【C5 】16 【C6 】17 【C7 】18 【C8 】19 【C9 】20 【C10 】20 Every culture has its own body language, and children learn it with spoken language. A Frenchman talks and moves in French. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it. In talking, Americans usually en
10、d a statement with a drop of the head or hand, and a lowering of the eyelids. They wind up a question with a lift of the hand, a tilt(倾斜)of the chin or a widening of the eyes. With a futuretense verb they often gesture with a forward movement.There are regional idioms in body language, too: an exper
11、t can sometimes pick out a native of Wisconsin just by the way he uses his eyebrows during conversation. Your sex, ethnic background, social class and personal style all influence your body language. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within the American idioms.The person who is truly bilingual is a
12、lso bilingual in body language. New Yorks famous mayor, Fiorello La Gaurdia, politicked(从事政治活动)in English, Italian and Yiddish. When films of his speeches are run without sound, its not too difficult to identify from his gestures the language he was speaking. One of the reasons English-dubbed(英语配音的)
13、foreign films often seem flat is that the gestures dont match the language.21 This passage mainly talks about the idea that_.（A）Americans communicate differently from Frenchmen（B） it is difficult to dub a foreign film into English（C） body language differs in each culture（D）a truly bilingual person i
14、s bilingual in body language22 For Americans, the way to end a question is_.（A）a lift of the hand（B） a tilt of the chin（C） a widening of the eyes（D）All of the above23 In terms of regional idioms, _.（A）a native of Wisconsin uses his eyebrows unlike other Americans（B） a native of Wisconsin is identifi
15、able with a native of New York（C） personal styles and social class are more important determinants（D）experts always judge correctly where you are from by how you move your eyebrows24 It can be inferred from the passage that Fiorello La Guardia_.（A）sometimes politicked without sound（B） gestured in th
16、e language he is speaking（C） dubbed foreign films into English（D）spoke three foreign languages25 When Americans talk, they often_.（A）teach their children the body language（B） express future tense with a movement of the head（C） end a statement with a downward body movement（D）cross their legs unlike t
17、he way the French do it25 The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆发)of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suf
18、fering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised
19、 and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a nationa
20、l outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7. 4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50
21、million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $ 10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1. 5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a
22、 whole year, $ 800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animal. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mea
23、n that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26 Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the internat
24、ional community should_.（A）establish new markets（B） work together effectively（C） stop birds from flying to other countries（D）raise fewer chickens and ducks27 The second paragraph focuses on_.（A）World Health Organization（B） flues in Hong Kong and Spain（C） the economy of Southeast Asia（D）possible effe
25、cts of a bird flu outbreak28 The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is_.（A）63（B） 124（C） 7. 4 million（D）50 million29 In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in_.（A）stimulating financial growth（B） reducing economic damages（C） saving human lives（D）protecting bird spec
26、ies30 The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _（A）the origin and history of bird flu（B） the importance of international cooperation（C） the possible dangers of a national outbreak（D）the significance of preventing it from spreading30 To one who has recently reached the advance
27、d age of forty-six, the rapidly approaching prospect(前景)of old age is both exciting and terrorizing(可怕的). My children will be grown; my life will once again be my own. That is exciting.But I am not altogether reassured by some of the elderly people I see around me, who spend a good deal of their ext
28、ra leisure visiting hospital, going to the funerals of old friends, and restlessly looking for something to do with idle time. Thats if one is doing relatively well. Many of the elderly are in nursing homes. The prospect that I might end my days in one of those places-staring at walls or even fixing
29、 my eyes upon a television-terrifies me, but only slightly more than the prospect of aging itself.I am also puzzled. History has delivered at least two conflicting images of old age. There is the image of lost youth, declining power, creeping decay, and a final loneliness passing on. There is also t
30、he image of a peak(顶峰)of life, respect and honor, the loving circle of ones grown children with their children, and a peaceful death enhanced by the knowledge that a full and worthy life has been lived. No doubt both images are true. Yet no one has satisfactorily explained to me why some of the agin
31、g realize one image and some the other.Or consider the job market. Perhaps it is reasonable that the elderly should be forced into retirement at a certain age and that youth should be given their chance to take over. But that is a different matter from the other message our culture also delivers; if
32、 one is not a “productive“(that is, a money-making)member of society, then one is a pure burden.31 The author finds old age_.（A）exciting（B） frightening（C） both A and B（D）neither A nor B32 Which of the following things is NOT part of the life of the elderly people around the author?（A）going to hospit
33、al（B） finding something to do（C） going to funerals（D）visiting museums33 According to the author, the elderly people in nursing homes spend their time_.（A）looking for excitement（B） waiting for relatives（C） watching TV（D）talking and laughing34 What makes old age a good image?（A）the reality of the elde
34、rly people（B） the family and the success（C） The nursing homes（D）The loss of youth35 The author thinks that_.（A）old people are a pure burden（B） Young people should take their turn（C） Being productive means making money（D）Old people should not be asked to retire at a certain age 三、Word Spelling36 多量，丰
35、富，富足 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _37 欺骗，诈骗，受骗 n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _38 装饰，装修 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _39 征服，战胜，克服(困难等)vt. c_ _ _ _ _ _ 40 损坏，搞糟，扰乱 vt. s_ _ _ _41 皱纹 n. w_ _ _ _ _ _42 可触知的，有形的 adj. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _43 顾客，客户 n. c_ _ _ _ _44 危机，危急存亡之际 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _45 看一下，瞥一眼 vi. g_ _ _ _ _46 潜能的，潜在的 n & adj. p_ _ _ _ _ _
36、 _ _47 最后期限 n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _48 神圣的，神的 adj. s_ _ _ _ _49 面谈，接见 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _50 多方面的，通用的 adj. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _51 利用 vt. u_ _ _ _ _ _ 52 发展，演变 vi &vt. e_ _ _ _ _53 哄，耐心使 vt & vi. c_ _ _ 54 居住 vi. r_ _ _ _ _ 55 无价的，非常宝贵的 adj. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _四、Word From56 At some_(distance)point in the future h
37、e would have his own house.57 Britain has thousands of road_(fatal)every year.58 By Friday afternoon Im usually quite_(patient)for the weekend to begin.59 Christmas trees are usually_(decoration)with colored lights.60 Community colleges are nearly always _(public)funded by the state, country, or cit
38、y government.61 Computerization(计算机化 )should_(able)us to cut production costs by half.62 Could you_(simple)what youve just said?63 Dayschools_(most)work from Monday to Friday only.64 Do the children of highly_(literacy)parents have an advantage at school?65 Dont depend on him-he is completely_(rely)
39、.五、Translation from Chinese into English66 很多情况下，事情变得越来越糟。67 许多人都赞同妇女解放运动的观点和目标。68 由于粗心大意，他的实验注定要失败。69 直到公元 4 世纪，罗马的教会才开始庆祝圣诞。70 一些语言学家认为，学习外语不同于学习母语。六、Translation from English into Chinese71 It is an amazing story how I earned a considerable sum of money for my university study.I will never forget
40、the day in my first year in high school. I was sitting on the stairs descending into the basement, putting my head in my hands and crying out in despair to my parents that I would never be able to save enough money for college. My parents tried to console me, but it seemed impossible to save $ 64, 2
41、68, the cost for the private institution that I desperately wanted to attend.Finally, I managed to finish my university study by my own. This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to mol
42、d my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to craft creative solutions to difficult dilemmas.Whenever I am overwhelmed or afraid of the future, I can remember my $64, 268 miracle.山东省自考英语（二）模拟试卷 2 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 【正确答案】 A2 【正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 C4
43、【正确答案】 B5 【正确答案】 B6 【正确答案】 D7 【正确答案】 A8 【正确答案】 B9 【正确答案】 C10 【正确答案】 B二、Cloze Test11 【正确答案】 changes12 【正确答案】 degree13 【正确答案】 difficulties14 【正确答案】 selection15 【正确答案】 report16 【正确答案】 rise17 【正确答案】 cut18 【正确答案】 result19 【正确答案】 failed20 【正确答案】 graduation21 【正确答案】 C22 【正确答案】 D23 【正确答案】 C24 【正确答案】 B25 【正确
44、答案】 C26 【正确答案】 B27 【正确答案】 D28 【正确答案】 A29 【正确答案】 C30 【正确答案】 A31 【正确答案】 C32 【正确答案】 D33 【正确答案】 C34 【正确答案】 B35 【正确答案】 A三、Word Spelling36 【正确答案】 abundance37 【正确答案】 deception38 【正确答案】 decorate39 【正确答案】 conquer40 【正确答案】 spoil41 【正确答案】 wrinkle42 【正确答案】 tangible43 【正确答案】 client44 【正确答案】 crisis45 【正确答案】 glanc
45、e46 【正确答案】 potential47 【正确答案】 deadline48 【正确答案】 sacred49 【正确答案】 interview50 【正确答案】 versatile51 【正确答案】 utilize52 【正确答案】 evolve53 【正确答案】 coax54 【正确答案】 reside55 【正确答案】 invaluable四、Word From56 【正确答案】 distant57 【正确答案】 fatalities58 【正确答案】 impatient59 【正确答案】 decorated60 【正确答案】 publicly61 【正确答案】 enable62 【正
46、确答案】 simplify63 【正确答案】 mostly64 【正确答案】 literate65 【正确答案】 unreliable五、Translation from Chinese into English66 【正确答案】 In many cases, things are getting worse67 【正确答案】 Many people agree with the ideas and goals of womens liberation68 【正确答案】 His experiment will be doomed to failure because of carelessne
47、ss69 【正确答案】 It was not until the 4th century that the church in Rome began to celebrate Christmas70 【正确答案】 Some linguists believe that learning a foreign language is different from learning ones native language六、Translation from English into Chinese71 【正确答案】 我如何挣到一笔数目可观的钱供自己读完大学是一个令人惊异的过程。我永远不会忘记读高一时的一天，我坐在通往地下室的楼梯上，双手抱着头，绝望地向父母哭诉说，我怎么也攒不够上大学的钱。父母极力安慰我，可当时要挣够64268 美元(这是我迫切想上的那所私立大学的费用)，看来是不可能的。最终我独立完成了大学学习。这些经历在我身上产生了重大影响。首先我学到了坚定的敬业精神的重要性。连续工作数小时塑造了我的性格，并让我懂得了每一元钱的价值。我还学会了在遇到难题时如何设计出富有创意的解决办法。每当我对未来感到不知所措或惧怕时，我就会想到我那 64268 美元的奇迹。
