1、山东省自考英语（二）模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 All flights_ because of the storm, they decided to go to Beijing by train.（A）having been canceled（B） had been canceled（C） having canceled（D）were canceled2 We shall have completed the work by the time he_back next week.（A）will come（B） comes（C） is com
2、ing（D）will have come3 The little girl_ into the lake but her father caught her.（A）would have fallen（B） should have fallen（C） had probably fallen（D）has fallen4 “Do you often swim now?“ “No, but I_ when I was in my fifties. “（A）used to（B） am used to it（C） used to do（D）was used to doing5 A new computer
3、 costs about_ of this used one.（A）the three times price（B） three time the price（C） three times a price（D）three times the price6 He deeply regretted_ the only opportunity to go to college.（A）to have to miss（B） that he will miss（C） to miss（D）missing7 Alice and Mary waited breathlessly for the announce
4、ment, _ she had won the award.（A）each hoped（B） each hoping（C） and each hopes（D）and each hoping8 Statistics is a discipline_ all the other sciences.（A）affected（B） to affect（C） affecting（D）being affected9 It was not until she had arrived home _ remembered her appointment with the doctor.（A）when she（B）
5、 that she（C） and she（D）she10 He must have waited here for an hour, _?（A）didnt he（B） mustnt he（C） hasnt he（D）must he二、Cloze Test10 The fact that I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge was my main【C1】_for choosing to enter college, but I must【C2】_that it was not the only one. In todays world, a colleg
6、e education had become almost【C3】_if one wishes to【C4 】_in the job market. In the next several years, this trend will surely continue, with a bachelors degree becoming necessary if one wishes to find a valuable【C5】_, and a masters degree becoming highly desirable for advanced ones. Although it may s
7、ound materialistic(崇尚物质的), I felt that attending college was a practical and necessary【 C6】_that I took to【C7】_a secure future for my family and myself. I made my choice to study engineering primarily on the【C8】_of my love of mathematics and the physical sciences; 【C9】_, the fact that it is a well p
8、aid and【C10】_profession did have some influence on my final decision to study.11 【C1 】（A）cause（B） reason（C） consequence（D）purpose12 【C2 】（A）admit（B） commit（C） grant（D）claim13 【C3 】（A）important（B） vital（C） essential（D）relevant14 【C4 】（A）enter（B） compete（C） go（D）join15 【C5 】（A）work（B） chance（C） task（D
9、）position16 【C6 】（A）way（B） step（C） act（D）procedure17 【C7 】（A）ensure（B） reassure（C） insure（D）sure18 【C8 】（A）land（B） base（C） basis（D）foundation19 【C9 】（A）therefore（B） moreover（C） consequently（D）however20 【C10 】（A）respectful（B） respect（C） respecting（D）respected20 How often one hears children wishing th
10、ey were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good par
11、ents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well kn
12、own. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are; he is continually being told what to do and what not to do. Therefore, a child i
13、s not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept the responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live
14、comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he ma
15、y feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age come wisdom and the ability to help others with adv
16、ice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of
17、having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.21 The happiest people should be those who_（A）face up to difficulties in life（B） hope to be young again（C） enjoy life in different ages（D）wish to be grown up22 The italic word “they“ in Para. 2 refers to_.（A）older pe
18、ople（B） new things（C） children（D）interests23 A child has his pains because_.（A）he can not do whatever he wants to（B） he is not allowed to play in rain（C） he has a lot of new things to learn（D）he can not play at the seaside freely24 When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to_.（A）live comforta
19、bly（B） take responsibilities（C） make progress in job（D）impress the society25 The best title of the passage might be_.（A）Pains and Ages（B） Differences in Ages（C） The Best Age to Be（D）Happiness and Ages25 Under the worlds oceans and seas lies a world of lands that stretches for hundreds of kilometers
20、in every direction. In this world without a sun there are deep canyons(峡谷),great plains, and towering ranges of mountains. And this underwater world covers 70 percent of the earths surface.The worlds longest mountain range extends 16, 000 kilometers under the Atlantic Ocean from Iceland to the Antar
21、ctic. Called the Mid-Atlantic ridge, this range of mountains contains a number of high peaks(山峰), among which are the Ascension Islands, the Azores, and Iceland.The worlds highest mountain is found in the mid-Pacific area. It is the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea, which is 9, 450 meters from base to pea
22、k. This is nearly 610 meters taller than Mount Everest. Only 4, 221 meters of Mauna Kea rise above the surface to the sea. In 1873, the British survey ship Challenger discovered the deepest trench(沟)in all the seas. Named the Challenger Deep, it is near the island of Guam and is 11 kilometers deep.S
23、ince sunlight only reaches to a depth of about 244 meters, many of the creatures of the deep live in a world of darkness. However, to aid them in their survival, many are equipped with their own lighting system. Food comes to them from the upper levels of the ocean and the waste matter that graduall
24、y moves downward toward the ocean floor assures a constant supply. These undersea creatures must remain at various levels to which they are adapted. To stray(偏离、走失)to other levels could result in death from improper water pressure.26 According to the passage, Iceland_.（A）extends 16, 000 kilometers（B
25、） is part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge（C） is known as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge（D）consists of a number of high peaks27 Mount Everest is _meters higher than the above-water part of Mauna Kea.（A）3, 611（B） 4, 619（C） 5, 229（D）8, 84028 The undersea creatures have to remain at their own level of the sea because
26、_.（A）some creatures are not equipped with their own lighting system（B） different levels are of different water pressure（C） the water temperature varies from level to level（D）different levels are of different brightness29 The last paragraph implies that many of the creatures of the deep_（A）dont need
27、any kind of light to survive（B） collect their food from the ocean floor（C） are not equipped with their own lighting system（D）hardly survive without any kind of light30 This passage is mainly about_.（A）the worlds highest mountains（B） the underwater world of our earth（C） the creatures living underwate
28、r（D）the investigation of the ocean30 One of the most potent(有效的)elements in body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one anothers eyes. In our normal conversations, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both individuals look away. When two
29、Americans look searchingly into each others eyes, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes closer. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except, in appropriate circumstances.Americans abroad sometimes find local eye behavior hard to interpret. “Tel Aviv was disturbing,“ one man recalled, “
30、People stared right at me on the street; they looked me up and down. I kept wondering if I was uncombed or unzipped(没拉好拉链的). Finally, a friendexplained that Israelis think nothing of staring at others on the street. “Proper street behavior in the United States requires a nice balance of attention an
31、d inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that youre aware of his presence. If you too little, you appear naughty or secretive(不坦率的); if too much, you look too curious. Usually what happens is that people eye each other until they are about eight feet apart, at which
32、-point both cast down their eyes. Dr. Erring Goffman, an expert on society, describes this as “a kind of dimming of lights. “ In parts of the Far East it is impolite to look at the other person at all during a conversation. In England the polite listener stares at the speaker attentively and blinks
33、his eyes occasionally as signs of interest. That eye-blink says nothing to Americans, who expect the listener to nod or to murmur something-such as “mm-hmm. “31 If you wanted to make an American feel uncomfortable, you could simply_.（A）follow and study his eye movements（B） interpret his eye behavior
34、（C） stare into his eyes for one second（D）stare into his eyes for a long time32 In terms of eye contact in the Middle East, _.（A）it is all right to stare at a person for a long time（B） it is not so different from western countries（C） it is impolite to look at each other during a conversation（D）it is
35、rather similar to customs in the Far East33 When two Americans look searchingly into each others eyes, they are probably_.（A）colleagues（B） lovers（C） strangers（D）immigrants34 The term “dimming of lights“ refers to the practice that_.（A）passers-by stop eyeing each other when they are eight feet apart（
36、B） people show that they are aware of each other by not being secretive（C） passers-by do not eye each other until they are eight feet apart（D）two people look at each other when they pass each other35 The main idea of this passage is（A）eye behavior in general（B） Israeli eye behavior（C） American eye b
37、ehavior（D）eye behavior in the Far East三、Word Spelling36 传说 n. l_ _ _ _ _37 记忆 vt. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _38 航行，航海 n. n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _39 职业的，与职业有关的 adj. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 最高的，至上的 adj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _41 资格，赋予资格 n. q_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _42 消遣的，娱乐的 adj. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 严肃的，严厉的 adj. s_ _ _
38、_ _44 试验(性) 的，尝试的 adj. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 难理解的，晦涩的 adj. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _46 废止，废除 vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _ 47 单身汉；文理学士 n. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 候选人；投考者 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _49 美味的，可口的 adj. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _50 精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细的 adj. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _51 可行的，行得通的 adj. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 新闻事业的，新闻工作者的 adj. j_ _ _
39、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 感激，感谢 n. g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _54 好客的，热情的 adj. h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _55 确认，识别 vt. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _四、Word From56 We were_(suppose)to have gone away last week, but Jims illness prevented us from going.57 Theres increasing interest in_(tide)power.58 The teacher left these_(answer)questions to h
40、is students as their homework.59 The boy was not _(whole)convinced by his teachers explanations.60 Several people have _(applicant)to the school for a teaching position.61 He considered that the change would be_(benefit)to her health.62 He showed a_(child)lack of control over his temper.63 They _(de
41、coration)the wedding car with flowers yesterday.64 A(n)_(enjoy)holiday is one that gives pleasure.65 These strange_(phenomenon)cannot be explained by present theories.五、Translation from Chinese into English66 去年我们棉花获得了丰收。67 我妈妈特意给我准备了一顿晚饭。68 计划、准备和预防能够避免许多事情变得紧迫。69 一个大学可以有不同的资金来源。70 你知道食品杂货店到周末往往挤满了
42、人，那就索性下班后去购物。六、Translation from English into Chinese71 Many people agree with the ideas and goals of womens liberation. They feel that women ought to be considered equal to men in every way. They feel that a woman should be able to decide to stay home and raise a family, or to stay home and not rais
43、e a family, or to go out and work, or to have a job outside the home and the family as well. They feel a woman should be able to do anything that she wants to do and can do. Other people are opposed to womens liberation. They do not think that women should have the same jobs and the same pay as men.
44、 They believe that men should do all of the important work. They feel that women should stay at home, taking care of men and children. Many husbands do not want their wives to work outside the home. Some women agree with these men. People who support womens liberation do not feel that it is bad for
45、a woman to remain at home if she wants to. They believe that work in the home is important and should be respected. But they want to make sure that a woman works at home because she wants to, and not because she cant get a job outside the home, or because she does not believe that she can do anythin
46、g useful in her community.山东省自考英语（二）模拟试卷 3 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 【正确答案】 A2 【正确答案】 B3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 C5 【正确答案】 D6 【正确答案】 D7 【正确答案】 B8 【正确答案】 C9 【正确答案】 B10 【正确答案】 A二、Cloze Test11 【正确答案】 B12 【正确答案】 A13 【正确答案】 C14 【正确答案】 B15 【正确答案】 D16 【正确答案】 B17 【正确答案】 A18 【正确答案】 C19 【正确答案】 D20 【正确答案】 D21
47、【正确答案】 C22 【正确答案】 A23 【正确答案】 A24 【正确答案】 B25 【正确答案】 B26 【正确答案】 B27 【正确答案】 B28 【正确答案】 B29 【正确答案】 D30 【正确答案】 B31 【正确答案】 D32 【正确答案】 A33 【正确答案】 B34 【正确答案】 A35 【正确答案】 A三、Word Spelling36 【正确答案】 legend37 【正确答案】 memorize38 【正确答案】 navigation39 【正确答案】 occupational40 【正确答案】 paramount41 【正确答案】 qualification42 【正
48、确答案】 recreational43 【正确答案】 severe44 【正确答案】 tentative45 【正确答案】 unintelligible46 【正确答案】 abolish47 【正确答案】 bachelor48 【正确答案】 candidate49 【正确答案】 delicious50 【正确答案】 elaborate51 【正确答案】 feasible52 【正确答案】 journalistic53 【正确答案】 gratitude54 【正确答案】 hospitable55 【正确答案】 identify四、Word From56 【正确答案】 supposed57 【正确
49、答案】 tidal58 【正确答案】 unanswered59 【正确答案】 wholly60 【正确答案】 applied61 【正确答案】 beneficial62 【正确答案】 childlike63 【正确答案】 decorated64 【正确答案】 enjoyable65 【正确答案】 phenomena五、Translation from Chinese into English66 【正确答案】 Last year we brought in a good cotton harvest67 【正确答案】 My mother prepared a special supper in my honor68 【正确答案】 Planning, preparatio
