[自考类试卷]自考英语(二)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、自考英语(二)模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 Many people,_,are totally against the practice of euthanasia.(A)though(B) although(C) since(D)but2 The third type of composer I can only call,_a better name。the traditionalist type.(A)because of lack(B) for lack(C) for lack of(D)because lack of3 But to
2、o much of that lengthened experience,even in the wealthy West,will be experience of poverty and neglect,_we do something about it.(A)when(B) Unless(C) because(D)if4 _the contrary,the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.(A)To(B) By(C) In(D)On5 As a result of the radio
3、_for help for the earthquake victims. over a million pounds has been raised.(A)appeal(B) call(C) program(D)advertisement6 Generally speaking,_according to directions,the drug has no side-effect.(A)when taking(B) when taken(C) when to take(D)when to be taken7 Weinsteins body,with hands and feet_,was
4、discovered by a hiker on March 17.(A)bound(B) bind(C) binding(D)bounded8 A life_without fantasy and daydreaming. is a seriously impoverished one.(A)live(B) lived(C) living(D)lively9 The degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are
5、likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes_the part of the students.(A)by(B) in(C) with(D)on10 New and more_methods have to be found for collecting earthquake data and analyzing it.(A)up-to-date(B) update(C) up to(D)outdated二、Cloze Test10 Most young people enjoy some form of physical a
6、ctivity. It may be walking, bicycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some【11】-football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often【12】with astonishment. Why are men and women willi
7、ng to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused,【13】, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and【14】a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such gam
8、es as golf and football. There,【15】, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering【16】to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more【17】sp
9、orts, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a“team game”. We should be mistaken【18 】this. There are, it is true, no“matches”between“team”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is【19 】teamwork. The mount
10、ain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of【20】. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.(A)part(B) sorts(C) sport(D)kind(A)dealt(B) looked upon(C) coped(D)disgusted(A)probably(B) precisely(C) logically(
11、D)strongly(A)but(B) not(C) also(D)is(A)for example(B) perhaps(C) then(D)of course(A)luxurious(B) painful(C) attractive(D)noticeable(A)familiar(B) similar(C) regular(D)common(A)by(B) in(C) from(D)against(A)obviously(B) basically(C) already(D)conversely(A)mountain(B) wind(C) nature(D)snow20 Every arti
12、st knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want so say it well,but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand-he wants to teach them. and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like p
13、ainters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain,because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors,not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors,out of the countless billions possible,is exceptionally interesting for them and worth sho
14、wing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors,or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose:their choices indicate that these as
15、pects of the world are worth looking at,that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern,that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.
16、 If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(生坏疽的)leg and another a lake in moonlight,each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something,showing us something,emphasizing something-all of which mean that,consciously or unconsciously ,he is
17、trying to teach us. 21 All artists are common in that_.(A)they use shapes and colors instead of words(B) they are trying to teach the public(C) what they want to teach is difficult to explain(D)they want to learn from the public22 A painter chooses certain shapes and colors;out of the countless bill
18、ions possible because he believes they_.(A)are beautiful(B) can bring delight to him(C) are worth showing to the public(D)are particular23 Contemporary artists choose subjects_.(A)without reference to the character of their subjects(B) that only provide an interesting pattern(C) that there is no mea
19、ning in it(D)partly for the meaning of the subjects24 Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in moonlight,we can draw the conclusion that_.(A)both convey the same meaning(B) both show certain aspects of the world(C) the latter is more meaningful(D)the former
20、 is more meaningful25 According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?(A)The public could share the artists feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.(B) The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.(C) Contemporary artists are completely different from other artist
21、s.(D)All artists are teaching the public consciously.25 Scientists have established that influenza viruses taken from man can cause the disease in animals. In addition,man can catch the disease from animals. In fact,a great number of wild birds seem to carry the virus without showing any evidence of
22、 illness. Some scientists conclude that a large family of influenza viruses may have evolved in the bird kingdom,a group that has been on the earth 100 million years and is able to carry the virus without contracting the disease. These are even convincing evidence to show that virus strains are tran
23、smitted from place to place and from continent to continent by migrating birds. It is known that two influenza viruses can recombine when both are present in an animal at the same time. The result of such recombinations is a great variety of strains constraining different H and N spikes. This raises
24、 the possibility that a human influenza virus can recombine with an influenza virus form a lower animal to produce an entirely new spike. Research is underway to determine if that is the way that major new strains come into being. Another possibility is that two animal influenza strains may recombin
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