1、自考英语（二）模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 Many people，_，are totally against the practice of euthanasia.（A）though（B） although（C） since（D）but2 The third type of composer I can only call，_a better name。the traditionalist type.（A）because of lack（B） for lack（C） for lack of（D）because lack of3 But to
2、o much of that lengthened experience，even in the wealthy West，will be experience of poverty and neglect，_we do something about it.（A）when（B） Unless（C） because（D）if4 _the contrary，the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.（A）To（B） By（C） In（D）On5 As a result of the radio
3、_for help for the earthquake victims. over a million pounds has been raised.（A）appeal（B） call（C） program（D）advertisement6 Generally speaking，_according to directions，the drug has no side-effect.（A）when taking（B） when taken（C） when to take（D）when to be taken7 Weinsteins body，with hands and feet_，was
4、discovered by a hiker on March 17.（A）bound（B） bind（C） binding（D）bounded8 A life_without fantasy and daydreaming. is a seriously impoverished one.（A）live（B） lived（C） living（D）lively9 The degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are
5、likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes_the part of the students.（A）by（B） in（C） with（D）on10 New and more_methods have to be found for collecting earthquake data and analyzing it.（A）up-to-date（B） update（C） up to（D）outdated二、Cloze Test10 Most young people enjoy some form of physical a
6、ctivity. It may be walking, bicycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some【11】-football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often【12】with astonishment. Why are men and women willi
7、ng to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused,【13】, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and【14】a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such gam
8、es as golf and football. There,【15】, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering【16】to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more【17】sp
9、orts, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a“team game”. We should be mistaken【18 】this. There are, it is true, no“matches”between“team”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is【19 】teamwork. The mount
10、ain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of【20】. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.（A）part（B） sorts（C） sport（D）kind（A）dealt（B） looked upon（C） coped（D）disgusted（A）probably（B） precisely（C） logically（
11、D）strongly（A）but（B） not（C） also（D）is（A）for example（B） perhaps（C） then（D）of course（A）luxurious（B） painful（C） attractive（D）noticeable（A）familiar（B） similar（C） regular（D）common（A）by（B） in（C） from（D）against（A）obviously（B） basically（C） already（D）conversely（A）mountain（B） wind（C） nature（D）snow20 Every arti
12、st knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want so say it well，but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand-he wants to teach them. and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like p
13、ainters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain，because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors，not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors，out of the countless billions possible，is exceptionally interesting for them and worth sho
14、wing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors，or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose：their choices indicate that these as
15、pects of the world are worth looking at，that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern，that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.
16、 If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(生坏疽的)leg and another a lake in moonlight，each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something，showing us something，emphasizing something-all of which mean that，consciously or unconsciously ，he is
17、trying to teach us. 21 All artists are common in that_.（A）they use shapes and colors instead of words（B） they are trying to teach the public（C） what they want to teach is difficult to explain（D）they want to learn from the public22 A painter chooses certain shapes and colors；out of the countless bill
18、ions possible because he believes they_.（A）are beautiful（B） can bring delight to him（C） are worth showing to the public（D）are particular23 Contemporary artists choose subjects_.（A）without reference to the character of their subjects（B） that only provide an interesting pattern（C） that there is no mea
19、ning in it（D）partly for the meaning of the subjects24 Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in moonlight，we can draw the conclusion that_.（A）both convey the same meaning（B） both show certain aspects of the world（C） the latter is more meaningful（D）the former
20、 is more meaningful25 According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?（A）The public could share the artists feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.（B） The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.（C） Contemporary artists are completely different from other artist
21、s.（D）All artists are teaching the public consciously.25 Scientists have established that influenza viruses taken from man can cause the disease in animals. In addition，man can catch the disease from animals. In fact，a great number of wild birds seem to carry the virus without showing any evidence of
22、 illness. Some scientists conclude that a large family of influenza viruses may have evolved in the bird kingdom，a group that has been on the earth 100 million years and is able to carry the virus without contracting the disease. These are even convincing evidence to show that virus strains are tran
23、smitted from place to place and from continent to continent by migrating birds. It is known that two influenza viruses can recombine when both are present in an animal at the same time. The result of such recombinations is a great variety of strains constraining different H and N spikes. This raises
24、 the possibility that a human influenza virus can recombine with an influenza virus form a lower animal to produce an entirely new spike. Research is underway to determine if that is the way that major new strains come into being. Another possibility is that two animal influenza strains may recombin
25、e in a pig，for example，to produce a new strain which is transmitted to man. 26 According to the passage，scientists have discovered that influenza viruses_.（A）cause ill health in wild birds（B） do not always cause symptoms in birds（C） are rarely present in wild birds（D）change when transferred from ani
26、mals to man27 What is known about the influenza virus?（A）It was first found in a group of very old birds.（B） All the different strains can be found in wild birds.（C） It existed over 100 million years ago.（D）It can survive in many different places.28 According to the passage，a great variety of influe
27、nza strains can appear when_.（A）H and N spikes are produced（B） animal and bird viruses are combined（C） dissimilar types virus recombine（D）two viruses of the same type are contracted29 New strains of viruses are transmitted to man by_.（A）a type of pig（B） diseased lower animals（C） a group of migrating
28、 birds（D）a variety of means30 It can be inferred from the passage that all of the following are ways of producing new strains of influenza viruses EXCEPT_.（A）two influenza viruses in the same animal recombining（B） animal viruses recombining with human viruses（C） two animal viruses recombining in one
29、 animal（D）two animal viruses recombining in a human30 In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent，notions of superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for
30、 equality，and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home，the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the“battle of sexes”. If the process goes t
31、oo far and mans role is regarded as less important-and that has happened in some cases-we are as badly off as before. only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of“Momism”-but we dont want to exchange it for a“neo-Popism”. What w
32、e need，rather，is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists，psychologists ，social workers，and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the cr
33、edits-nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a womans place is in the home. We are beginning，however，to analyze mans place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative ente
34、rprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules，because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences，whether it wears skirts or trousers，and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(与有关)not on
35、ly to a healthy family but also to a healthy democracy. 31 Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to_.（A）monism（B） neo-popism（C） inequality（D）further sharing32 If a boy or a girl has grown up in a home with sharing tasks and decisions，he or she will probably_.（A）believe that life is a“battle
36、of sexes”（B） accept equality as their parents did（C） prepare more fully for participation in a cooperative world（D）insist that man has a place in the home33 According to the author，mans role in the American family is_.（A）less important than womans（B） equal to womans（C） irrelevant to the healthy deve
37、lopment of the child（D）hard to maintain34 Psychiatrists，psychologists，social workers and specialists on the family_.（A）are paying increased attention to mans place in the home（B） suggest that we exchange“Momism”for a“neo-popism”（C） women should receive all the credits and blames（D）men should receive
38、 all the credits and blames35 The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is_.（A）related to either a healthy democracy or a healthy family（B） related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracy（C） related to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy family（D）none of the above三、Word Spe
39、lling36 天文学家 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 组织(上) 的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 移民, 侨民 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 个性 n. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 宇航员 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 伴随 vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 马戏团 n. c_ _ _ _ _ 43 安乐死 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 发言人 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 实行, 执行 vt. e_ _ _ _ _ _ 46 让步
40、n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 争论, 辩论 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 值得 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _ 49 雇员 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 否认, 否定 vt. d_ _ _ 51 标准, 准则 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 个人 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 特权 n. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54 禁令 n. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55 永恒的 a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ 四、Word From56 Had they not been working so ha
41、rd，they_(not achieve)so much. 57 Young people should be_(respect)of their elders. 58 If only we_(have)a phone!Im tired of waiting outside the public phone box. 59 She had an outward_(appear)，but deep down she was really worried. 60 We are all_(ignore)of the reasons for her absence. 61 In the US. one
42、 experiment in nerve regeneration involves_(cut)a big nerve in a rats leg，leaving its leg paralysed. 62 May your country_(become)prosperous and powerful. 63 Daydreaming is highly_(benefit)to your physical and mental well-being. 64 The more seriously this is sought，_(likely)positive attitudes towards
43、 leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged. 65 Robert Brownings obscure style of writing made his poems_(access)to many readers. 五、Translation from Chinese into English66 人的一生如果没有想象和梦幻，他的一生将是十分贫乏的。 67 她说在伦敦她干活的家里，她觉得就像个奴隶。 68 只是在近几年天文学家才开始具体研究黑洞。 69 一个社会的人口增长率越接近零，它的人口就可能越老龄。 70 历史上许多科学家与发
44、明家曾充分利用白日梦。 六、Translation from English into Chinese71 Most of us，when we reached our teens ，started looking forward to the day when we would occupy places of our own，far from the confines of our familiesWe saw this moving away as a chance to strike out on our own，to grow，to spread out wings and expe
45、rience freedomAt the same time，we regarded this independence as temporary-the thing to do until we found the perfect mate and marriedOver the years，many millions of people have made this passage from one family to another，with just a brief，often nervous interval of independence in betweenBut recentl
46、y ，more and more people have begun to challenge the concept that living together is better than living aloneBeing single is now accepted as an alternative lifestyle-one that is natural，rewarding，and completeIn fact，being single has become almost fashionable 自考英语（二）模拟试卷 1 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Struct
47、rue1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 可是，大多数人反对安乐死。though 不用于句首，although 放在句首。 2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 for 表示目的，故用 for lack of。 3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 很多经验表明，即使在富饶的西方，也有贫穷和被忽略的经历，除非我们能为此做些什么。依题意选 B。 4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 on the contrary 固定搭配，相反的，反而言之的。 5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 appeal 和 call 都有“呼吁”的意思。appeal 作“呼吁”讲时常用作不及物动词，后接 to(呼吁的对象)和 for(呼
48、吁的事项)；call for 常表示“取，需要”，而没有“呼吁”的意思。 6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 主从句主语应一致，原句应为“when it i8 taken according to”这里 it is 被省略，简化为“when taken分词短语作状语。 7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 因主语是 Weinstein 的身体，故用 with sth. done，故选 A。 8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 lived 有之生命的，故选 B。 9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查固定搭配 on the part of 就而言，在一边。 10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 up-to
49、-date 固定用法：新近的；现代的；新式的。 二、Cloze Test11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 某种类型的运动用 kind。 12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 look upon 看待，看作。 13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 很有可能地，可能性很大，用 probably。 14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据上文可知，登山运动是一种娱乐而非运动、比赛。 15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 表示赞同，肯定。 16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 选项 A 意为奢华的；选项 B 意为痛苦 的；选项 C 意为有吸引力的；选项 D 意为明显的。根据句意应选 C。 17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 我们所熟知的运动。 18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在这点上用 in。 19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由对登山运动的解释可知，它明显是需协力、配合的运动，故
