1、1江苏省张家港市 2018年中考网上阅卷适应性考试英语模拟卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的条形码标记粘贴在答题卡相应的方框内;2.选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上;3.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;4.各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框。第一部分 单项选择(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Mr. Guppy was very large. In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up
2、 straight. The roofs were too for him. A. low B. tiny C. hard D. deep2.Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for ，but never told them the answers.A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. yourselves3.Dr. Wei, I need to a lot of weight.All you need to do is go on a diet and work out
3、.A. move B. lose C. gain D. save4.Nice weather! Why not go on a trip,say,to Suzhou or Wuxi?Thats a good .A. question B. saying C. decision D. suggestion5.Tom! I you 40 times that Ill beat you if you dont leave that apple jam alone.Sorry, Aunt!A. tell B. told C. have told D. am telling26.The 2022 Win
4、ter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. hold B. will hold C. are held D. will be held7.Harry,the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.A. must B. should C. can D. need8.What do you think of the action movie Mulan?It comes from an old Chinese
5、story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fathers place in the army.A. to fight B. fighting C. fights D. fought9. Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems,so we often share their favourite ones.A. like B. liked C. likes D. liking10.一 Alex is planning to climb the mounta
6、in without even using a rope.一 What? Ive never heard of idea before.A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest11. We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.A. however B. otherwise C. instead D. moreover12.一 When did you leave your office yesterda
7、y?一 I finished the project.A. Until B. While C. When D. Not until13.一 How long have you been here?一 the end of last year.A. By B. At C. Since D. In14.一 The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competitionon April 4 this year.一 He really shines. .3A. Every dog has its day
8、 B. A good beginning is half doneC. The early bird catches the worm D. Actions speak louder than words15.一 Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .A. Its a pleasure B. Youve got it C. Help yourself D. Yes, go ahead第二部分 完形填空(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B,C,D
9、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among 16 . My experience really puts it well.I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 17 all the paperwork would be ready for the
10、 x-rays.Then I arrived. It wasnt 18 at all. The lady there 19 didnt know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 20 . Though I didnt shout at her,the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 21 to me.When everything was finally done;I f
11、elt much better. I thought about the whole thing. 22 can I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 23 this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly what I did.I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 24 . Again with a
12、smile. God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 25 . Its truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.16. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives17. A. put through B. turn out C. make sure D. take up418. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy19. A. even B. ev
13、er C. only D. quite20. A. mad B. humorous C. sad D. curious21. A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. devoted22. A. Where B. Who C. Why D. How23. A. and B. because C. so D. but24. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. accepted25. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. secretly第三部分 阅读理解(共 12小题;每小题 2分，满分 24分)请认真阅读下面短
14、文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26. How old was King when he died?A. 29. B. 39. C. 65. D. 68.27. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. King was born in Tennessee.B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.D. King gave his “I Have a Dream“ speech in
15、1963 in Atlanta,Georgia.528. Whats the purpose of the time line in this article?A. To teach the students how to draw a time line.B. To show how successful Martin Luther King Jr. is.C. To tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .D. To explain why people in the US honor Martin Luther King J
16、r. .BTea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chineseculture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he feltvery thirsty. The
17、servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leavesfrom a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some,and found it could make him feelless tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea wascreated in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advanta
18、ges. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside thehuman body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life,please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong te
19、a. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a 6strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty,or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It ma
20、y change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.29. Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was createdC. how Chin
21、ese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea30. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. Dorit drink too much strong tea.B. Not all office workers drink green tea.C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.31. The passage is mainly written
22、to .A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice about drinking teaC. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green teaCColoring is an activity that children worldwide have longenjoyed. With a picture already made for them, kids simplychose a crayon,pencil or marker of
23、their favorite color and fillit in. Today, it also becomes more and more popular amongteenagers and even adults, who are enjoying relaxing hours ofcoloring. In December, five of the top ten best-selling books inthe United States were coloring books.They are fun,but are coloring books good for you?Th
24、e good feedback(反馈)from customers is encouraging. Trina Lucida, a popular artist creating coloring books, says that many of her customers are 7buying the coloring books for others who are sick or going through a hard time. She adds that the “big idea“ behind her latest book is to encourage people to
25、 do something creative.Lucida is right,according to Allan Rohan,a psychology(心理学)professor. “Many customers think of coloring books as a new creative stage,“ he said in an interview,“but whats more important is that people spend time coloring in order to reduce stress after a long day.“ Research sho
26、ws that coloring can reduce stress by guiding people to focus on(专注)one simple task. When a person is filling in a flower with a light purple color,he focuses on the flower and forgets about all his troubles in life.Experts add that coloring may relieve a certain kind of pain. Doing the coloring hel
27、ps people relax their mind and calm down. Also,coloring helps peoples brain in a healthy way. The shape of the drawing makes one side of the brain active, while the color of the drawing improves the other. Coloring can bring out your imagination and take you back to your childhood. Interesting,isnt
28、it?“Its very relaxing,“ said Susan Jackson,a big fan of Lucidas coloring books. “Coloring frees my mind. And its not just to try to fill blank(空白的)pages. The pictures make me happy and there is just something about them. So Im saving the pictures I like best to the very end.“32. Trina Lucida wants h
29、er coloring books to .A. encourage people to be creative B. be one of the best-sellersC. let people enjoy relaxing hours D. help develop their friendship33. Why can coloring reduce stress?A. Because it brings out imagination.B. Because it shows the beauty of nature.C. Because it helps people to be m
30、ore focusedD. Because it can take people back to childhood.34. What does the underlined word “relieve“mean?A. reduce B. seuarate C. drive D. balance8DIt has been around for centuries,but up until very recently,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(刮痧
31、)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms
32、like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.“We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals,“ said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. “Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government o
33、n TCM corporation(合作).“One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.However
34、, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.“Bringing together with western medicine and TC
35、M, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潜力)for great effects is,“ said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative(代表)of the World Health Organization.35. The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to .A. show TCM is increasingly popularB. introduce the film Tr
36、eatment to readersC. prove TCM is not fully accepted abroadD. arouse readers interest in Chinese medicine936. We can learn from the passage that .A. TCM is not exact in curing diseasesB. 10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC. 86 countries have cooperated with China on TCMD. Tu Youyous succ
37、ess contributes to the popularity of TCM37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Report on TCM B. TCM每小题 1分，满分 10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. If you want to become good at (影响)others, then you simply need to learn now.39. You can only achiev
38、e success (凭借)hard work.40. Has Mike (回复)to Mr. Thatchers email?41. The (发现)of the new medicine is of great importance to people who have heart disease.42. These are the (获胜者们)medals. Please put them away.43. Lets plan a surprising party for Mums (四十)birthday.44. Blue is to as May is to month.45.Dan
39、iel, will you help at your parents shop this Saturday as usual?No,I want to be else and do something different.46.Is Jack married?No, he is still .47.Would you like else?No,thanks. I am full.第五部分 句子翻译(共 5小题;每小题 3分，满分 15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。48.当时我怀疑我是否别无选择只能放弃了。1049.那部正在上映的电影真感人!50.这个女孩加入我
40、们读书俱乐部多久了?51.对我们来说每天喝足够的水保持健康是很重要的。52.考试时再怎么仔细也不为过。第六部分 阅读表达(共 3小题;53 题 1分，54 题 2分，55 题 3分，满分 6分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not
41、enough.If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores i
42、n school than those who dont. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, theyre learning how to be successfu
43、l in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can als
44、o help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.53. Why do students who play sports get higher marks in school?1154. Mary is a shy girl,how can sports help her according to the article?55. Are you going to play sports with your friends every day? Why or why not?第七部分 书面表达(共 1小题;满分 2
45、0分)假如你叫 Sandy，你收到了你的英文笔友 Lucy的来信。请你用英文给她写一封回信，针对她的问题，谈谈你的看法，并给出可行的建议。Dear Sandy,I am very glad to enter my school. I enjoy the life here except for the school lunch. I prefer hamburgers,ice creams and potato chips,but we are not allowed to order them according to the school rules. I usually have lit
46、tle for lunch and I often feel tired and cant follow the teachers in the afternoon classes. What should I do? Do you have any good ideas? Please write to me as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Lucy注意事项:1.词数 90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Lucy,I am glad to receive your letter. Yours
47、,Sandy12参考答案第一部分 单项选择1-15.ABBDC DCACA BDCAD第二部分 完形填空16-25.BCBAA CDDDB第三部分 阅读理解 26-37. BBCCD BACAC DD第四部分 词汇检测38.influencing 39.through 40.replied 41 discovery 42.winners43. fortieth 44.color 45.somewhere 46.single 47. something第五部分 句子翻译48. I doubted whether I had no choice but to give it up at that time.49. How moving the film on show is!50. How long has the girl been in our reading club?51. Its very important for us to drink enough water to keep healthy.52. You cant be too careful when you are taking an exam.第六部分 阅读表达53. Because exercise gets them to learn, r
