1、- 1 -鄱阳一中 2018-2019 学年度上学期基础年级阶段性检测（一）高一英语试卷考试时间：120 分钟 试卷总分：150 分 第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 . 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。
2、 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。1. What does the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3. When will the match begin, according to the man?A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.4. Wha
3、t will the man do next? A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl talking to? A. Her dentist (牙医). B. The police. C. A vet (兽医).第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒
4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank.- 2 -7. How can the woman get there? A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.C. Turn around and go along the road.听第 7 段
5、材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man do in Mr. Turners shop last week? A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a suit. C. He returned a suit.9. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to the shop. B. Call Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What will Millie s mother receive for her
6、 birthday?A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A small cake.11. Who will cook the special dinner?A. Millies father. B. Millies friend. C. Millie.12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A. To a bakery（面包房） B. To a grocery store. C. To a gift shop.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What month is it now? A. Janua
7、ry. B. February. C. June.14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival? A. In the city center. B. In her hometown. C. In the mans hometown.15. What does Lily think of the festival?A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and s
8、ister. C. Co-workers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What day is it today?- 3 -A. Sunday B. Monday. C. Tuesday.18. What should people be sure to do today? A. Stay inside. B. Wear sunglasses. C. Take an umbrella.19. How much rain will come tomorrow?A. Only a little. B. None at all. C. Quite a lot.20. Wha
9、t might the weather be like on Friday?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 mi
10、llion people. It sits by the river Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years.PeopleThe British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from all over the world moved to London. They have brought their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in
11、 London.CultureLondon is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are also two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Th
12、eatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances in central London.Tourist attractionsLondon has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320- foot-high tower, is called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingh
13、am Palace. The members of royal(皇家的)family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.21. Whats the population of London?- 4 -A. More than 7 million. B. Only 7 million.C. Less than 7 million. D. Nearly 7 million.22. The members of royal family of England liv
14、e in _.A. the Big Ben B. Buckingham PalaceC. Hyde Park D. British Museum23. From the passage, we can know that_.A. less than 300 different languages are spoken in LondonB. the National Gallery is the oldest public museum in the worldC. the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high towerD. London is the biggest cit
15、y in Eastern EuropeBIn most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage（垃圾） lunches. How much do you throw away af
16、ter lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers
17、! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike and run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun.Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, it would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those b
18、roken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.24. After students mend toilets, they save .A. water in cubic meters B. a small river C. a club D. a toilet- 5 -25. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch .A. in shops B. at school C. in clubs D. at home26.
19、 The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to .A. clean school B. help students study C. join clubsD. help teachers27. Which of the following statements is true?A. In the clubs, students usually work together to make the earth less polluted.B. Students can take their lunch in paper, so they c
20、an throw it after lunch.C. On No-car day, only the teachers can go to school in their cars.D. The water in the toilet can fill a river in a day.CShould children be allowed to get bored? They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.After school, children a
21、re expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper their ability to imagine, while(然而 ) boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.Boredom often comes with loneliness(孤独), but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had develo
22、ped her mind. When she was a child, Syal often talked with her neighbors or tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She filled her time with short stories and poems she made up.Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in
23、a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by writing stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. He became creative, because he could think what he liked at free time.Dr
24、. Belton is doing researches on boredom. “Boredom could be an - 6 -uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot do with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out very fast.”Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn
25、 on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences or just watching the world around them.This kind of thinking can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or the phone may cut short the thinking pr
26、ocess（进程）. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”28. The underlined word “hamper” in Para1 is the closest to _.A. learn B. start C. slow down D.
27、discover29. When Meera Syal felt bored, she did the following things EXCEPT_.A. talking with her neighbors B. learning to bake cakesC. watching TV D. writing short stories and poems30. Dr. Belton may think _is a better way to do with boredom.A. reading a textbook B. thinking without doing anything e
28、lseC. driving a car D. breaking a classroom window31. What is the writers opinion about boredom?A. Boredom helps children solve all difficulties.B. It is boring for children to think about their experiences.C. It is much better for children to be busy than to be bored.D. Children need time to get bo
29、red to think freely.DEarthquake Safety TipsOn May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Thousands - 7 -of people died and many more were injured. Why are there earthquakes?Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. The surface of the earth has many plate pieces (板块). These pl
30、ates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too.Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but its very hard.Do you know how to ge
31、t ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some tips you should follow.What to do before an earthquakeKeep a supply of food，water and some things for first aid. You should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾),a f
32、ew bandaids (创可贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.What to do during an earthquakeIf you are inside： Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. Dont stand near windows. Turn off your gas, lights and water. Dont get into a l
33、ift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside： Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. Lie on the ground until the shaking stops. If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.32The re
34、ason why an earthquake happens is that _.A. the surface of the earth is thin B. the plates of the surface are moving slowly C. two pieces of the earths surface move past each other - 8 -D. there are too many people on the earth33During an earthquake, you should do the following EXCEPT _.A. turn off
35、the lights and gas B. hide under a strong deskC. make sure you have some food and water D. get into a lift34You must protect yourself in an earthquake by _.A. keeping yourself away from falling thingsB. lying on the floor of the room until the shaking stopsC. standing near the windowD. running out o
36、f the building35. which of the following is true？A. It is difficult to predict earthquakes.B. Scientists can predict earthquakes.C. If you are in a car when an earthquake happens, youd better get off the car immediately.D. Earthquakes do not happen in cities.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选
37、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 36 Be confident. Confidence attracts more people. Everyone is special. Spend
38、 some time thinking about your strong points. 37 You wont have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. 38
39、 39 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go - 9 -out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.Do
40、smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 40 Humor catches others attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your n
41、ew life.A. Be active in group activities.B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.C. Here is some advice that can help you.D. If so, you will be able to build up(建立) confidence step by step.E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.F. However, everybody needs friends.G. Eve
42、n so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。Nancy had just got a job as a secretary in a company. Monday was the first day she went to work, so s
43、he was very _41_and arrived early.She _42_ the door open and found nobody there. “I am the _ 43_ to arrive.” She thought and came to her desk. She was surprised to find a bunch (束)of _ 44_on it. They were fresh. She_45_them and they were sweet. She looked around for a _46_ to put them in. “Somebody
44、has sent me flowers the very first day!” she thought _47_. “But who could it be?” she began to _ 48 _.The day passed quickly and Nancy did everything with _49 _ interest. For the following days of the _50_, the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the followers and then _51_her work.- 10 -T
45、hen came another Monday. _52 _she came near her desk she was overjoyed to see a(n) _ 53_ bunch of flowers there. She quickly put them in the vase, _ 54 _ the old ones.The same thing happened again the next Monday. Nancy began to think of ways to find out the _ 55 _.On Tuesday afternoon, she was sent
46、 to hand in a plan to the_56_. She waited for his directives(命令)at his secretarys _ 57 _. She happened to see on the desk a half-opened notebook, which _58 _: “In order to keep the secretaries _59_, the company has decided that every _ 60 _ a bunch of fresh flowers should be put on each secretarys d
47、esk.”Later, she was told that their general manager was a business management psychologist（心理学家）.41. A. depressed B. encouraged C. excited D. surprised42. A. turned B. pushed C. knocked D. forced43. A. last B. second C. third D. first44. A. keys B. grapes C. flowers D. bananas45. A. smelled B. ate C
48、. took D. held46. A. vase B. room C. glass D. desk47. A. angrily B. quietly C. strangely D. happily48. A. seek B. wonder C. work D. ask49. A. low B. little C. great D. general50. A. month B. period C. year D. week51. A. set about B. set up C. set on D. set for- 11 -52. A. Unless B. When C. Since D.
49、Before53. A. old B. red C. blue D. new54. A. covering B. demanding C. replacing D. forbidding55. A. sender B. receiver C. secretary D. waiter56. A. assistant B. colleague C. employee D. manager57. A. notebook B. desk C. office D. house58. A. said B. written C. printed D. signed59. A. at home B. on time C. in high sp
