2017_2018学年九年级数学下册第七章锐角三角形第69讲特殊角的三角函数值课后练习(新版)苏科版.doc

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1、 1 -第 69讲 特殊角的三角函数值题一:求下列各式的值:(1) 3cos02in45tacos60;(2)(1+ 2)0+( 1)1 +2cos30题二:求下列各式的值(1)sin230+sin245+ cos60cos45;(2)2sin45 2tan60(cos60i)题三:根据下列条件,确定锐角 的值:(1)sin +cos230= 54;(2)tan 2 (1+ 3)tan + =0题四:根据下列条件,确定锐角 的值:(1)cos( +10) 32=0;(2)sin 2 31sin + 34=0题五:如图,在正方形 ABCD中, AB=1,在边 BC的延长线上取一点 E,使 CE

2、CA, AE与 CD相交于点 F求:tan22.5的值题 六:如图,在 ABC中, ACB=90, CAB=30, ABD是等 边三角形,将四边形 ACBD沿直线 EF折叠,使 D与 C重合, CE与 CF分别交 AB于点 G、 H(1)求证: AEG CHG;(2)若 BC=1,求 cos CHG的值2第 69讲 特殊角的三角函数值题一: 2 2; 3详解:(1)原式= 2 2+1 1=2 2;(2)原式=1+2+2 2=3题二:1 4; 1+ 详解:(1)原式= + 2+ 1 2=1 4;(2)原式=2 ( 3 )+ = + 题三:30;60或 45详解:(1)sin +cos230=

3、54,cos30= 32,sin = 54( 32)2= 1, =30;(2)tan 2 (1+ 3)tan + =0,(tan )(tan 1)=0,tan = 或 tan =1, =60或 = 45题四:20;30或 60详解:(1)c os( +10) 32=0,cos( +10)= 32, +10=30, =20;(2)sin 2 31sin + 4=0,(sin 1)(sin )=0,sin =0或 sin 2=0, =30或 =60题五: 21详解:在正方形 ABCD中, AB=1, AC= ,而 CE=CA, E= CAE, BE=BC+CE= 2+1,而 ACB= 45tan E=tan22.5= AB= 12= 13题六:见详解详解:(1) ABD是等边三角形, EAG= D=60,根据折叠的性质 知: DE=CE, D= GCH= EAG=60,又 EGA= HGC, AEG CHG;(2)在 ABC中, BAC=30, BC=1,则 AC= 3, AB=2,故 AD=AB=2,设 DE=EC=x,则 AE=2 x,在 Rt AEC中,由勾股定理得(2 x)2+3=x2,解得 x= 74, AE= 14, EC= 7,cos AEC= AEC= 17,由(1)的相似三角形知 AEG= CHG,故 cos CHG=cos A

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