(潍坊专版)2019中考数学复习第1部分第二章方程(组)与不等式(组)第一节一次方程(组)及其应用要题随堂演练.doc

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1、1一次方程(组)及其应用要题随堂演练1(2018济南中考)关于 x 的方程 3x2m1 的解为正数,则 m 的取值范围是( )Am Cm Dm12 12 12 122(2017眉山中考)已知关于 x,y 的二元一次方程组 的解为 则 a2b 的值2ax by 3,ax by 1) x 1,y 1, )是( )A2 B2 C3 D33(2018恩施州中考)一商店在某一时间以每件 120 元的价格卖出两件衣服,其中一件盈利 20%,另一件亏损 20%,在这次买卖中,这家商店( )A不盈不亏 B 盈利 20 元 C亏损 10 元 D亏损 30 元4(2018临沂中考)任何一个无限循环小数都可以写成分

2、数的形式,应该怎样写呢?我们以无限循环小数 0. 为例进行说明: 设 0. x,由 0. 0. 777 7可知,10x7.777 7,10xx7,解方程7 7 7 得 x .于是,得 0. .将 0. 写成分数的形式是 79 7 79 36 5一千零一夜中有这样一段文字:有一群鸽子,其中一部分在树上欢歌,另一部分在地上觅食,树上一只鸽 子对地上觅食的鸽子说:“若从你们中飞来一只,则树下的鸽子就是整个鸽群的 ;若从树上飞13下去一只,则树上,树下的鸽子数一样多”你知道树上树下共有 只6(2018青岛中考)五月份,甲、乙两个工厂用水量共为 200 吨进入夏季用 水高峰期后,两工厂积极响应国家号召,

3、采取节水措施.6 月份,甲工厂用水量比 5 月份减少了 15%,乙工厂用水量比 5 月份减少了 10%,两个工厂 6月份用水总量为 174 吨,求两个工厂 5 月份的用水量各是多少设甲工厂 5 月份用水量为 x 吨,乙工厂 5 月份用水量为 y 吨,根据题意列关于 x,y 的方程组为 7(2018宿迁中考)解方程组: x 2y 0,3x 4y 6.)8某专卖店有 A,B 两种商品已知在打折前,买 20 件 A 商品和 10 件 B 商品用了 400 元;买 30 件 A 商品和 20 件 B 商品 用了 640 元A,B 两种商品打相同折以后,某人买 100 件 A 商品和 200 件 B 商

4、品一共比2不打折少花 640 元,计算打了多少折?参考答案1B 2.B 3.C 4. 5.12 6.411 x y 200( 1 15%) x ( 1 10%) y 174)7解: x 2y 0, 3x 4y 6, )2得x6,解得 x6,62y0,解得 y3,方程 组的解为 x 6,y 3.)8解:设打折前 A 商品的单价为 x 元/件,B 商品的单价为 y 元/件根据题意得 解得20x 10y 400,30x 20y 640, ) x 16,y 8.)打折前,购买 100 件 A 商品和 200 件 B 商 品一 共要用 1001620083 200(元),打折后,购买 100 件 A 商品和 200 件 B 商品一共要用 3 2006402 560(元), .2 5603 200 810答:打了八折

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