2018_2019学年高中数学第二章数列2.1数列的前n项和每日一题新人教A版必修5.doc

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12.1 数列的前 n 项和高考频度: 难易程度:已知数列 的前 项和为 (1)证明:数列 为等差数列;(2)设 ,求数列 的前 项和 【参考答案】 (1)证明见试题解析;(2) 【试题解析】 (1)由 ,可得 ,两式相减可得: ,而由 ,可得 ,因为 ,所以数列 为等差数列(2)当 时, ;当 时, ,故数列 的前 项和为 【解题必备】前 项和 与通项 的关系:(1)若 中令 n=1 求得的 a1与利用 a1=S1求得的 a1相同,则说明也适合 n=1 的情况,数列的通项公式可用 表示 (2)若 中令 n=1 求得的 a1与利用 a1=S1求得的 a1不相同,则说明不适合 n=1 的情况,此时数列的通项公式采用分段形式表示,即21设 是数列 的前 n 项和,且 , ,则A BC D2已知数列 的前 n 项和 , 是等差数列,且 ,则_3等差数列 中, , (1)求数列 的通项公式;(2)设 ,求数列 的前 9 项和,其中 表示不超过 的最大整数1 【答案】B2 【答案】【解析】由题意,知当 时, ,当 时,;所以 设数列 的公差为 ,由 ,即 ,解得 ,所以 33 【答案】 (1) ;(2) 【解析】 (1)设数列 的公差为 d,由题意有 , ,解得 ,

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