1、1陕西省黄陵中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（重点班，含解析）第 I 卷 (选择题 共 100 分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What colour does the man prefer?A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.【答案】A【解析】【分
2、析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. See the doctor. B. Put on clothes. C. Go to bed.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Visiting a company.B. Having a job interview.C. Making a telephone call.2【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析
3、略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The money. B. The football. C. The birthday.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the woman?A. She is supportive. B. She is confident. C. She is active.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题
4、为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Wheres the man going?A. The street. B. The yard. C. The cinema.37. Which turning should he take?A.
5、 The first on the left. B. The first on the right. C. The second on the left.8. How will the man get there?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】9. Where did Sara paint the pictures ?A.
6、 At home. B. In the kitchen. C. At school.10. What colour are the trees in Saras picture ?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.11. What are in the sky in Saras pictures?A. Trees. B. Planes. C. Saras father and trees.【答案】9. C 10. C 11. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】4此题为听力题，解析略。听下面
7、一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】12. What happened to the man ?A. He was given a prize.B. He lost his job.C. His boss gave him two weeks leave.13. How did the man feel about his bosss decision?A. He understood it very well.B. He thought it completely wrong.C. He didnt understand it.14. What was the man
8、unable to do?A. Use a computer. B. Use a typewriter. C. Use a printer.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】15. What is going to be in Liberty Park next week ?A. An art festival. B. A concert. C. A picnic.16. How
9、many artists will show their paintings?A. Two traditional painters. B. Two modern artists. C. Three best local artists.17. What information do we know about the art exhibitions ?5A. They start at the same place and time.B. They start at different places and time.C. They will show paintings from five
10、 foreign countries .【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. What did the speaker use to do for a living ?A. He ran a village shop.B. He worked on a farm.C. He worked at an advertising company.19. What do we know a
11、bout the speakers life in the past ?A. It was stressful. B. It was peaceful. C. It was boring.20. What made the speaker change his lifestyle?A. The trouble with his family life.B. His desire to start his own business.C. His dream of living in a countryside.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解
12、】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】6此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:.阅读理解第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ANew York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, pl
13、ays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive go
14、od medical care. But sometimes these people can not find work or a good place to live in. Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.21. Which is the
15、best title this passage?A. Big Cities B. New York, London and ParisC. Exciting Places To Live In D. Serious Problems in Big Cities22. In big cities people can _A. go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of plays and filmsC. buy things from all over the worldD. A, B and C23. Which of the fol
16、lowing is true?A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B. People can easily find a good place to live in big cities.C. Living in big cities doesnt cost a lot.7D. All people like to live in big cities.24. In this passage the author advises people _ .A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to big c
17、itiesC. not to move to a big city without considering the problems thereD. not to think so much about the problems before they move to a big city25. Which is NOT talked about in the passage?A. New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.B. Big cities are better than small cities.C. Big citie
18、s are exciting places to live in.D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方，也存在很多严重的大问题，如：生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。因此，当人们搬到大城市时应该考虑到生活在城市的一些问题。【21 题详解】主旨大意题。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。且本文中的“big cities”一直贯穿全文，对应 A 项中的“big cities”。B
19、 项中的 New York, London and Paris 只是大城市中的部分，故不选。C.项（令人兴奋的生活场所） ，只是住在大城市的优点，是本文的要点之一，不选。D 项（大城市的严重问题）也是本文中的要点之一，片面的。也不选。综合可知，选 A。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can go to see different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.”可知在大城市可以去看不同种类的博物馆，戏剧和电影。也
20、可以买到世界各地的东西。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“there are too many people in some places of big 8cities Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean”可知城市人多，很难保持城市的安全和清洁。故选 A。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后“Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.”可知，在搬到大
21、城市之前应该首先考虑生活中的问题。分析选项可知，C 符合题意，故选 C 。【25 题详解】细节理解题。第一段第一句“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.”可知 A 与 C 在文中谈到。第二段第一句“But there are serious problems in big cities”可知 D 在文中提到。通读全文可知文章介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题，但并没有提及大城市就比小城市好这样的问题。分析可知，除了 B 项其余三个文章都有提到。故 B 符合题意，故选 B.【点睛
22、】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第 1 小题是主旨大意题，文章反复出现的单词 big cities，这与选项 A 中的 big cities 相照应。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。且本文中的“big cities”一直贯穿整个文章。B 项中的 New York, London and Paris 只是大城市中的部分，故不选。C.项（令人兴奋的生活场所） ，只是住在大城市的优点，是本文的要点之一，不选。D 项（
23、大城市的严重问题）也是本文中的要点之一，片面的。也不选。综合可知，选 A。BI came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was ver
24、y grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only
25、a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only 9fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see ano
26、ther. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything.
27、 He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for timeand I left without gett
28、ing a cent.26. The authors roommate offered to help him because_.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer27. A good doctor is essential for the author to _.A. be properly trea
29、tedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury28. The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_ .A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim29. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this
30、 passage are very_.A. friendly B. selfish C. professional D. busy30. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.10C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D. Money is more important t
31、han other things in the US.【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在美国的亲身经历，说明了在美国，金钱比其他事情更重要。【26 题详解】细节理解题。第二段“But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the pe
32、rson who was responsible for my injury. Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. ”文章第一段交待了作者对美国不了解，第二段告诉我们作者出事故后他的同屋室友热情地帮他找了一位医生，他认为他是“友好” ；而后来才发现同屋室友要他付给他 200 的劳务费。可知作者
33、的室友向他提供帮助是因为他认为是赚钱的好机会，故选B。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury，Id have to have a good lawyerAnd only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer ”可知，作者找一名好医生的理由是让他为自己找到一名好律师来同肇事方打官司，让他们为自己的负责。这句话所体现的逻辑关系即有一位好医生是能获得责任方赔偿的基本的、必要的条件故选
34、 D。【28 题详解】猜测词义题。 “charge”在第二段和第三段各出现一次，而“charge”的前后都出现了$200和$115 的表达式。可以判断 charge 的含义是索价、要价或要钱的意思。分析选项 Abe responsible“负责任“； Baccuse“控告；指责“； Cask as a price“要价“； Dclaim“索款（作为保险金、赔偿、增薪等） ；声称“。可知答案为 C。【29 题详解】推断判断题。从第三段 the doctor 的行为及收费和第四段 the lawyer 的行为及收费情况11的描述可知，说明他们极不负责任，对金钱极其贪婪。分析选项：Afriendly
35、“友好的“； Bselfish“自私的“； Cprofessional“专业的“； Dbusy“忙的“。可知正确答案为B。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后的一段“My experience taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality” 从作者对美国的评论可知，在美国，金钱比友谊、荣誉或职业道德更重要。D 为正确答案，
36、故选 D。【点睛】在阅读中运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。例如第 3 小题词意猜测题。 “charge”在第二段和第三段各出现一次，而“charge”的前后都出现了$200 和$115 的表达式。可以判断charge 的含义是索价、要价或要钱的意思。分析选项 Abe responsible“负责任“； Baccuse“控告；指责“； Cask as a price“要价“； Dclaim“索款（作为保险金、赔偿、增薪等） ；声称“。可知答案为 C
37、。运用逻辑推理猜测词义要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。CDaniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnt go to school and couldnt read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no m
38、arks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasnt satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he
39、became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his 12friends.Daniel Boone died at the age of
40、86. He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.31. Daniel Boones early life was mainly spent in _ .A. learning about natureB. hunting with his friendsC. learning useful skills from the IndiansD. studying at home because he could
41、nt go to school32. When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to _.A. set up a large farmB. go on a journey with his wifeC. find food, new land for his farmD. live a peaceful life with his family33. Daniel Boone became famous because _ .A. he travelled a lot in the western landsB. he was very g
42、ood at telling storiesC. he found better animal skins than othersD. he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains34. Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?A. Because they wanted to learn from him.B. Because he wanted to make peace with them.C. Because they wanted to make friends wi
43、th white people.D. No reason is told in this article.35. In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as _ .A. warm-hearted B. strongC. careful D. brave【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了 Daniel Boone 传奇的一生，他没有接受过任何的教育，但是他对自然的理解却是非常第深刻，一生热衷于冒险，到别人没有去过的地方去探险。13【31 题详解】A 推理题。根据文章 1,2 行
44、Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnt go to school and couldnt read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting 说明他没有上学，而是学习和深林，小溪以及打猎有关的事情，即了解自然方面的知识，故 A 正确。【32 题详解】D 细节题。根据第二段第一句 When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm.说明他想定居在一个农场里，
45、故正确。【33 题详解】A 细节题。根据文章第二段 3,4 行 When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.说明他因为自己的旅行而出名了，故正确。【34 题详解】D 推理题。根据文章 The Indians liked him and became his friends.只是体积印第安人喜欢他，没有说明具体的原因，故 D 项正确。【35 题详解】D 推理题。
46、在本文中我们可知他喜欢到一些无人去过的地方，说明他是一个勇敢的人，故D 项正确。考点：考查人物传记类短文点评：本文介绍了 Daniel Boone 传奇的一生。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息 或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法 即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。第二节:任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
47、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like wining a prize, going aboard _36_I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so 14jealous when I saw people swimming. _37_Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, acc
48、ompanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully, I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the won
49、der world. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst into tears._38_ I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that I would never become a good swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my brother than I thought. The king of Terror was approaching! Desperately, I kept my eyes
