1、12019年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（3）及答案第一篇（2019 中考训练题）Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication ski
2、llsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Don
3、t try to call or email us !1Times Supermarket needs _ according to this advertisement.A managers only B accountants onlyC office secretaries only D both office secretaries and accountants2If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, _.A he will get a lower payB h
4、e neednt pay for three mealsC he will have chances to be trainedD he will have to interview the manager every day23Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A Much experience. B Good EnglishC Good personalities D Educational backgrounds.4To have a face-to-face interview with Je
5、ff Smith, you can get there _.A at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four.【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业
6、，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。并提供了面试的时间及地址等等。1D 细节理解题。题意：根据广告内容，时代超市需要什么？A. managers only 只要经理；B. accountants only只要会计；C. office secretaries only 只要秘书；D. both office secretaries and accountants要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句：Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.可知要招聘秘书和会计，故选 D。2C
7、 细节理解题。题意：如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作，会怎样？A. he will get a lower pay他会获得较低的工资；B. he neednt pay for three meals他三餐不用付钱；C. he will have chances to be trained 他会得到培训的机会；D. he will have to interview the manager every day他必须每天面试经理。由广告第二段：Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided可知待遇高，免费午餐及提供训练。故选 C。3A 推理判断题。
8、题意：对于求职者，下面哪一个不需要？A. Much experience.很多的经验；B. Good English 好的英文；C. Good personalities 好的性格；D. Educational backgrounds.教育背景。根据广告内容，对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句：Experience preferred but not necessary 有经验者优先但不是必需，故选A。4C 细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday星期天上午 8：45；B. at 5:00 p.m.
9、 on Saturday 星期六下午 5：00；C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday星期一上午 9：15；D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except 3weekends可知除开周末外的每天上午 9：00 到下午 5：00 可以面试。故选 C。5B 细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？A. One.一种；B. Two.两种；C. Three.三种；D. Four.四种。根据广告中的：
10、Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选 B。【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类 Anns Sports TimetableActivities Timego to the gym 6：00 a.m. -7：00 a.m. every dayplay table tennis4
11、：00 p.m. -5：30 p.m. Wednesday afternoon and Friday afternoongo bicycling with Mike and Tony5：30 p.m. -6：30 p.m. Saturday afternoongo hiking with her classmates9：00 a.m.-11：30 a.m. Sunday morning【小题 1】Ann often on Sundays.Aplays table tennisBgoes hikingCgoes bicycling【小题 2】Mike goes bicycling .Awith
12、Tony and AnnBaloneCwith his brothers【小题 3】How long does Ann stay in the gym every day?AOne hour. B30 minutes. C2 hours.【小题 4】Does Ann play table tennis ? Yes, she does.4Aonce a weekBtwice a weekCthree times a week【小题 5】Ann doesnt do sports on afternoon.AWednesday BFriday C Monday第三篇Several years ago
13、， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the world， and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we kn
14、ow if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said， “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “
15、Do you agree with that？” she asked.The man shook his head， “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important if while you were visiting the President， there was a telephone call from the president of another country， and the President of the US said he was
16、 too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？”“No， I dont， ” he said. “I dont think that makes the visitor important. 5That makes the President important.”“Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh， I think if the visi
17、tor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， Its for you. ”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. This story happened in _.A. England B. AmericaC. Japan D. Australia2. There are _ in this passage.A. two men and two
18、 womenB. three men and one womanC. three women and one manD. four women3. The banker thought _.A. he was really important because he was a rich bankerB. the visitor to the White House was really importantC. the visitor who met the President of the United StatesD. the reporter was really important4.
19、The owner of the very large company thought _.A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companiesB. the banker was really importantC. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really importantD. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the
20、 President， the President would not answer any telephone call5. The owner of many buildings thought _.A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New YorkB. the owner of the very large company was really important6C. the visitor was really important if he talking to t
21、he President and the President received a telephone call for the visitorD. the person who worked in the White House was really important答案与解析1. 选 B.从第 1段的首句 Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择 B.2. 选 B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词
22、用的都是 he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第 5段的 she asked可以看出这个 reporter是位女士，所以总共是 three men and one woman，答案是 B.3. 选 B.当 the reporter问 the banker 什么样的人才是重要的时，他回答说：I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.所以答案选择 B.4. 选 D.从第 6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是 D
23、.5. 选 C.从最后一段可以知道 the owner of many buildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到一个找你的电话，那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择 C.第四篇（2019 中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn
24、 how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get i
25、n touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to 7much time to chat
26、online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)-our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, w
27、e can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We h
28、ope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. Thats all.( ) 1.The short passage is about _.A. going online B. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of
29、 activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _.A. helpful and important B. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities( )3. _ is not good.A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the
30、 net bars ( )4. Playing computer games_.A. gives us lots of information B. makes our studies worseC. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustnt get onlin
31、e when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. 参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5D8第五篇（2019 中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with lit
32、tle or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of ed
33、ucation. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地
34、), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to
35、 make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is
36、an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _.A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest educa
37、tion was probably to _.A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think9C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people w
38、ill be able to _.A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
