汉语语言学考研真题及答案

e teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3. 1 is a grammar-based langu

汉语语言学考研真题及答案Tag内容描述:

1、e teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3. 1 is a grammar-based language teaching method in which principles of grammatical and lexical gradation are used and new teaching points presented and practiced through situations.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.There are three principles of language testing: 1, 2and 3.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、单项选择题(总题数:21,分数:42.00)5.Which of the following state。

2、 connections which exist within texts. They are also called formal links between sentences and between clauses. (人大 2007研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.Coordination and subordination belong to 1construction.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.A 1sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as “and“, “but“ , or .(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.A clause that takes a subject and a finite verb, and at the same time stands structurally alone is known as a 1clause.(分数:2.00)填空项 1。

3、the four usages, illustrating your points with your own examples where necessary.1)不过二年,君必无患。
2)他十七岁就结婚,一年后当了爸爸不过十八岁。
3)这是个乖巧不过的孩子。
4)我也没有长策,不过这种事情,其事已迫,不能计出万全的。
(分数:2.00)_2.Comment on the following observation in about 150 words.(武汉大学 2010 研)“The meaning of a word is not an unanalysable whole. “(分数:2.00)_3.When a teacher sa。

4、填空项 1:_5.capacity(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_6.standardize(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_7.guarantee(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_8.paradigm(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_9.primary(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_10.rhetoric(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_11.procedure(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_12.originate(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_13.as you know(分数:4.00)填空项 1:_14.It took a long time to arrive at Green Park. (分数:4.00)填空项 1:_。

5、tics is a branch of linguistics which is the study of psychological aspects of language. As an interdisciplinary academic field, it investigates the following major subjects; 1 , 2and 3.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_3.A 1language is originally a pidgin that has become established as a native language in some speech community.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.A linguistic 1refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite“ society。

6、 (中山大学 2006研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.Functional Sentence Perspective (FSP) is a theory of linguistic analysis which describes how 1is distributed in sentences. (中山大学 2005研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.Systemic-Functional Grammar, unlike traditional grammar which takes sentence as the largest unit, takes 1as the basic unit. (中山大学 2008研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.In Hallidays Systemic Grammar, a system is a list of things between which it is possible to choose. So th。

7、tion or ideas.(清华 2001研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False2.Syntax refers to the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences in a language.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False3.“Competence“ and “performance“ are two distinctive terms proposed by Saussure.(北二外2005研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False4.The concept competence originally refers to the grammatical knowledge of the ideal language user and has nothing to do with the actual use of language in concrete situation.(南开大学 2004研)(分数:2.0。

8、under the same superordinate are called 1.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.A perlocutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the 1 of, or the 2the utterance.(人大 2004研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.When a teacher says “The exam this year is going to be really difficult“ , the sentence would have an 1force.(清华 2001研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.There has been a maxim in 1which claims that “You are what you say. “(中山大学 2008研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_。

9、d to literary style. (人大 2006研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.“The world is like a stage“ is an example of 1, and “All the world is a stage“ is an example of 2. They are often used in analyzing features of literary language. (人大 2006研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_3.At different times, different patterns of metre and sound have developed and become accepted as ways of structuring poems. Among them, 1 consists of lines in iambic pentameter which does not rhyme. (中山大。

10、ish.(浙江大学 2007研) a. As for meal, we Chinese like to eat chopsticks , and you spoons. b. You have helped me a lot. Really troubled you . c. They are happy but we are far more happier .(分数:2.00)_2.Read the following paragraphs and then answer four questions. (北外 2011研)The idea behind the experiential vision of learning is that the use of the target language for communicative purposes is not only the goal of le。

11、2.What are the major features of second language acquisition?(分数:5.00)_3.There are lexical ambiguity and structural ambiguity. How do you think ambiguity can be resolved? Please use examples.(分数:5.00)_4.Please use examples to illustrate the functions of language.(分数:10.00)_。

12、3.concordance(分数:5.00)_4.constative(分数:5.00)_5.cohort theory(分数:5.00)_6.conceptual meaning(分数:5.00)_。

13、3.coarticulation(分数:4.00)_4.garden path sentence(分数:4.00)_5.I-principle(分数:4.00)_6.Phonetics and phonology(分数:10.00)_。

14、。
4 特鲁贝茨柯伊和雅科布逊是_学派的代表人物。
他们最突出的研究成果在_领域。
5 结构主义语言学以_学派的影响最大。
6 语言交际的过程借用信息论的术语来说,大体上可以分为_、_、_、_、_等五个阶段。
7 结构主义语言学可以分为三个派别,他们是_、_、_。
8 转换生成语言学派的代表人物是_。
9 乔姆斯基的成名作的汉语译名是_。
10 历史比较语言学的出现标志着语言学成为一门_的科学,使语言学成为大学课程。
11 语言学从具体研究对象上可分为_和_两大类别;从时段上可以分为_和_。
12 符号包括_和_两个方面。
语言符号最大的特点是_性和_性。
13 语言符号最大的特点是它的_和_结合是任意。

15、确B.错误3.现代汉语普通话的音节,最多可有 4 个音素,最少得 1 个音素。
(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误4.“听说两张票叫他拿走了一张”是兼语句。
(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误5.zhi、chi、shi 等音节的韵母应归入开口呼。
(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误6.“突然”是形容词,“忽然”是副词,所以它们不是同义词。
(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误7.普通话有阴平、阳平、上声、去声、轻声五个调类。
(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误8.代词几乎能代替所有的实词和短语。
(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误9.“fng”中的“n”与“fn”中的“n”是一个音。
(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误10.“s”是舌尖前送气清擦音。
(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误11.“j”、“ju”、“yu”这几个音节的韵头都是“”。
(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误12.“连门儿也没有”一共有 6 个音节。
(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误13.“说”字由四个部件组成。
(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误14.“上、下、本、。

16、口呼、齐齿呼 C.开口呼、撮口呼 D.齐齿呼、撮口呼(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.3.从字的结构方式看,属于指事字的是_。
A.家 B.亦 C.女 D.从(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.4.全是成词语素的一组字是_。
A.美、梦、真、言 B.缘、圆、阿、苹 C.机、语、写、憾 D.水、又、不、吗(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.5.“肺”字在形音义关系上是属于_。
A.一形一音一义 B.一形一音多义 C.一形多音一义 D.多形一音一义(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.6.下列结构中宾语属于受事的是_。
A.我写钢笔 B.我一直吃食堂 C.烟囱冒着黑烟 D.修理钢笔(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.7.属于特指问的句子是_。
A.你不会不来吧? B.你来还是他来? C.究竟谁来? D.你来不来?(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.8.“他喝下了一杯苦酒”用的是_。
A.比喻 B.比拟 C.移就 D.拈连(分数:2.00)A。

17、3.歇后语(分数:5.00)_4.外位语(分数:5.00)_仿词_二、B分析题/B(总题数:2,分数:40.00)6.用画线法分析下列句子成分,并指出句型。
风景美丽的西双版纳,吸引了成千上万的有志气有抱负的知识青年进入橡胶园。
(分数:20.00)_。

18、平仄_4.单纯词(分数:5.00)_5.前提触发语(分数:5.00)_二、B分析题/B(总题数:2,分数:40.00)6.写出下列音素的发音条件。
p u(分数:20.00)_。

19、元音_4.叠音词(分数:5.00)_飞白_二、B分析题/B(总题数:4,分数:40.00)6.辨析下面的同义词。
连续陆续(分数:10.00)_。

20、数:5.00)_调值_4.离合词(分数:5.00)_顶真_二、B分析题/B(总题数:4,分数:40.00)6.辨析下面的同义词。
敏锐敏捷(分数:10.00)_。

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