1、1Unit 3 How do you get to school？第 4课时 Section B(2a3b)1横过；越过 v_cross_2河；江 n_river_3许多 adj& pron_many_4村庄；村镇 n_village_5介于之间 prep_between_6桥 n_bridge_7小船 n_boat_8年；岁 n_year_9害怕；畏惧 adj_afraid_10像；怎么样 prep_like_11村民 n_villager_12离开；留下 v_leave_13梦想；睡梦 n做梦 v_dream_14真的；符合事实的 adj_true_15在和之间_betweenand_16
2、实现；成为现实_come_true_重点词汇1 【辨析】cross 和 across(1)cross v横过；越过。主要表示在物体表面上横穿，如横穿马路、过桥、过河等，与 go across同义。(2)across adv& prep横过；在对面。常和表示“走”一类的动词连用，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边。如：Lets cross/go across the road now.现在咱们过马路吧。2 【辨析】many 和 much(1)many用于修饰可数名词复数。如：How many people are there at the meeting? 会上有多少人？(2)much用于修饰不可数
3、名词。如：There is much water in the bottle.瓶子里还有很多水。3 【辨析】be afraid to do sth.和 be afraid of (doing) sth.(1)be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事” ，即主语对做某事感到恐惧。(2)be afraid of (doing)sth.表示主语内心不情愿做某事，即不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免。4come true 实现；成为现实【拓展】come 的相关短语：2come in进来；come out出版，开花；come along 到达，抵达；come back 回来；come o
4、n加油；come from 来自；come over 短暂造访；come up with 想出(办法等)。重点句型1For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生，到达学校是很容易的。本句为“It isadj(of/for sb.) to do sth.”结构，意为“(某人/对某人来说)做某事是的。 ”其中 it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是句子真正的主语。【注意】Itsadjfor/of sb.to do sth.句型中的 for和 of：(1)若句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如 easy, difficult, hard等，
5、其后用介词for，构成 Itsadjfor sb.to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是的” 。如：Its difficult for me to speak French.对我来说，说法语是困难的。(2)若句中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如 clever, kind, nice等，其后用介词 of，构成 Its adjof sb.to do sth.。如：Its nice of you to help me.你帮我真好。2There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村子之间有条非
6、常大的河。这是 there be句型，表示“(某处)有(某物)” 。there be句型遵循“就近原则” ，即be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词的单复数。如：There is a pen and two erasers on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。3One 11yearold boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.亮亮，一个 11岁的男孩，每天过河上学。11yearold 是由“基数词名词形容词”组合在一起的复合形容词，放在名词之前，意为“11 岁大的” ，在该结构中，三个词语之间使用连字符“” ，并且名
7、词要用单数。如：She is an 8yearold girl.她是一个八岁的女孩。.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1My grandparents live in a small _village_(村子) in Henan.2I have _many_(许多) photos.How about you?3Some students in our class go to school by _boat_(小船)4The little girl is _afraid_(害怕) of dogs.5Whats your _dream_(梦想), Mike?.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1My s
8、ister Linda is only three _years_(year) old.2Liu Ming gets up at 6：30 and _leaves_(leave) home at 7：00.3China has two big _rivers_(river)They are Changjiang River and Huanghe River.4They go on a _ropeway_(ropeway) to the top of the mountain(山顶)5Mike likes to _play_(play) with his classmates after sc
9、hool.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。31这个十岁的女孩步行去上学。The _tenyearold_ girl _walks_ _to_ school.2乘地铁去那里通常需要十五分钟。_It_ usually _takes_ fifteen minutes to _get_ _there_ by subway.3乘坐公交车从不无聊，因为我总是和同学们交谈。The bus ride is _never_ _boring_ because I always _talk_ _to/with_ classmates.4从杰克的家到学校有多远？_How_ _far_ is it from Jacks
10、 home to school?5让他们的梦想成真的确很难。It is really _difficult_ _to_ _make_ their dreams _come_ _true_.单项选择。(A)1.Gina often helps old people _the road.Across BacrossCthrough Dcrossing(C)2.The supermarket is between the restaurant _the bank.Aon BinCand Dor(D)3.Michael is _boy.He is very kind to others.Aa 8yea
11、rsold Ban 8yearsoldCa 8yearold Dan 8yearold(B)4.I hope your dream can _Acome to true Bcome trueCcome back Dcome a true(A)5.Thanks _ to my speech.Afor listening Bto listenCof listening Dwith listen.阅读理解。How do You Go to School？Sally My school is not far from my home.It is about three kilometers.I usu
12、ally walk to school，but sometimes I go to school by bike.Nick My mother usually drives me to school.But when Aunt Lucy is here，I walk with her.It takes me 7 minutes by car or 25 minutes on foot.MaryI go to school on the school bus.The bus comes at 8：35 am.and I get to school at 8：50 am.I love to tak
13、e the school bus because my best friend Linda takes it with me.We have lots of fun.(C)1.How far is it from the school to Sallys home?AAbout one kilometer.4BAbout two kilometers.CAbout three kilometers.DAbout four kilometers.(A)2.How does Sally sometimes go to school?ABy bike. BBy car.CBy bus. DOn fo
14、ot.(D)3.Who is Lucy?ANicks mother. BNicks sister.CNicks friend. DNicks aunt.(D)4.When does Mary get to school?AAt 8：00 am. BAt 8：35 am.CAt 8：40 am. DAt 8：50 am.(B)5.Why does Mary love to take the school bus?ABecause the school bus looks nice.BBecause her best friend takes it，too.CBecause she can get
15、 to school early.DBecause her home is far from the school.任务型阅读。I am Helen.I study in the No.1 Middle School now.There are fortyfive students in my class.All of the students like to travel(旅游)Eight students like to travel by plane，because they think it is fast.It only takes about two hours to travel
16、 by plane from Beijing to Shanghai.But some students think taking a plane is too expensiveTwentytwo students usually travel by train.The trains are very fast，but they are cheaper(更便宜)And they can see interesting things through the windows.Fifteen students love to travel by car.Their parents drive th
17、em to some beautiful places.They can have a good time with the family.Do you know how I like to travel？Im one of the twentytwo students.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by plane?_About_two_hours._2What does the word “expensive” mean in Chinese?_昂贵的。_3How many students like to travel by train?_Twentytwo./22._4What do the students think of traveling by train?_They_think_its_fast_and_cheap._5How does Helen like to travel?_By_train._5
