1、1中考英语：阅读理解优编题（1）含答案Passage A（2019 中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We c
2、an learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too m
3、uch time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they dont study wel
4、l any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)-our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activitie
5、s from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we c
6、an learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. Thats all.( ) 1.The short passage is about _.A. going online B. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _.2A. helpful and import
7、ant B. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities( )3. _ is not good.A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars ( )4. Playing computer games_.A. gives us lots of information B
8、. makes our studies worseC. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustnt get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities
9、from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. 参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage BDear Amy,I couldnt read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. Im sorry to hear about your problem, but Im glad youre feeling better and are recovering(康复). Im surprised that in China someones liver(肝脏) matched yours! This is r
10、eally a moving story a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesnt even know!Youre right. We shouldnt care too much about our weight. Im happy you stopped taking those weight-loss pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, es
11、pecially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctors advice is indeed very good exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Its not only in your country. Its the same here with us Chinese many people are always going on diets or takin
12、g weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. 3But in fact, some of them are not overweight(超重) at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible.LoveXXX1. Who does “a girl” in the letter refer to?A. The writer of the letter. B. Amy.C
13、. A stranger. D. An unknown person.2. Which country is the writer of the letter from?A. America. B. China.C. Germany. D. England.3. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Amy has probably just received an operation on liver.B. Amy is now probably in hospital recovering.C. A Chinese man donated part
14、of his liver to Amy.D. Amy is now still going on diets or taking weight-loss pills.答案与解析：1.B 根据前后关系可知那个女孩就是作者的朋友 Amy2.B Amy 是在中国做手术的所以心应该是从中国来的3.D Amy 生病时因为减肥，经过这次，她并不会那么做了Passage CEvery mother is great, so is my mother. My mother is a common worker. But I love her very much. She is tall and of medi
15、um build. She has two big eyes. Her hair is black and curly. I think she is very beautiful.My mother likes telling stories. She also likes helping others. So she is popular. She is hard-working like many other mothers. Whenever she is at home or at work, she is always busy. On weekends, she often cl
16、eans our house, so our house is very 4clean and tidy. And she likes planting flowers, too. She often says, “Flowers are beautiful. Planting flowers is fun and exciting. Flowers can make the air fresh and keep the house beautiful.” She often gives flowers to her friends, too.She is strict in my study
17、. She often says to me, “Study is the most important thing to a student. You must study hard. Then you can do more and better for others and yourself.” And she is also kind to me. Every day she takes good care of me. She often helps me. When I have trouble, Id like to ask her for help.”This is my mo
18、ther. She is the greatest and most beautiful mother in my eyes.1. What does the mother do?A. A teacher B. A farmer. C. A worker.2. What color is the mothers hair?A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.3. Who is always busy?A. The mother. B. The kid. C. The father.4. What does the mother like doing?A. Fishing.
19、B. Swimming. C. Planting flowers.5. What is important to a student?A. Playing. B. Studying. C. Surfing the Internet.答案与解析：1.C 第一段就说了是一名普通的工人 My mother is a common worker.2.A 第一段 Her hair is black and curly.3.A 第二段 she is always busy. 4.C 第二段 And she likes planting flowers, too.5.B 倒数第二段“Study is the
20、 most important thing to a student.Passage DAre you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it. Tell people youre shy.5Theres no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, the
21、yll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.Smile to everyone.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angrylooking face.Say something nice about people around y
22、ou.If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or the game.Dont waste time worrying about yo
23、ur looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say“Hi”or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”！ Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and youll never be shy when you talk to others one day
24、.( )1. If you want to be a little bit braver，the first thing you should do is to _.A. tell people youre shyB. smile to everyoneC. say something nice about people around youD. get your attention elsewhere( )2.When you smile to the people，they will think you are_.A. outgoing B. shy C. friendly D. happ
25、y( )3.When you cant start to talk with others, you may_ to lead in.Atell a jokeB. let them know youre a shy kidC. praise people around youD. take one small step at a time( )4.The purpose of the passage is to _.A. ask you to pay attention to other thingsB. ask you to hide your shyness6C. help the shy
26、 person to be braveD. help the brave people to be shy( )5.From the passage we know that _.A. its necessary to speak in publicB. people should stay away from the uglylooking peopleC. you should worry about whether people like you or notD. four ways can help you overcome shyness参考答案 15 A C C C D Passa
27、ge EKate left home earlier than usual because she had agreed to meet three friends for breakfast before going to school this Friday. As they made their way through the street, they heard someone shouting, “Call an ambulance（救护车）! Call an ambulance!” They saw a woman standing at the door of a small s
28、hop close to the restaurant they were going to. When they looked inside, they found an old man lying still on the floor.While Kates friends telephoned 999 to ask for help, she went up to the man to see what was wrong. Just then, the first aid（急救）lessons that had been taught at school five years befo
29、re came to her. She knew she needed to check for a pulse（脉搏）first. She felt his neck and his armnothing. Then she lowered（低下）her head to his chest（胸）to see if he was breathing and she put her hand to his nose to check for breaththere was none.His eyes didnt move, either. She started to do as she had
30、 learn.Kate had kept working for 11 minutes until the ambulance came. Kates working was good enough to stop the heart attack from taking the old man.“Now Im still amazed at what I was able to do and the way everything just fell into place,” says Kate. “It was the first time I performed first aid, bu
31、t I could picture my lessons and that served as a guide.”16.Who was shouting when Kate made her way through the street?A. An old man B. An old woman C.A man D. A woman17.What made Kate check for mans first?7A. She was a doctor.B. She had been taught at medical school.C. She had leant about the first
32、 aid lessons at school.D. She knew what to do.18.Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Kate and her friends saved the man who was ill,B. Kate and her friends did nothing when she saw the dying man.C. Kate and her friends did something to save the man.D. Kate and her friends helped the dying man.19.From the passage the man _ at last.A. was saved B. was dead C. was well D. was attacked20.Kate was _ .A. a kind girl B. a good girl C. a helpful girl D.a great girl参考答案 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C
