1、1课时训练(四) Units5-8(七下)(限时:30 分钟).2018南京改编阅读理解Therewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbread.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededex
2、ceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone. “Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle,” thekingsaid. “Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.” Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard. “
3、Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,” thekingchallenged.Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.“Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?” thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmake
4、rkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour(面粉).“YourMajesty,” th
5、ebakersaidtotheking, “Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit.” Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttothekingsline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthanthekingsline.2“Now,goodking,” thebakersmiled, “yourlineisshorter.”Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishan
6、ds. “Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.”Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.1.Whatwasthebakersproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Hecouldntmakefinebread.B.Heneededmoneytoopenmorestores.C.Hedidnthaveenoughflourtomakemorebread.D.Hehaddifficultysellin
7、gbreadalloverthekingdom.2.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth . A.triedtoerasetheline B.pouredwateroverthelineC.kickeddirtovertheline D.puttheirnosestotheground3.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked . A.toberich B.totrainhorses C.toeatbread D.tohavefun4.Whotellsthisstory?A.Theking. B.Thefarmera
8、ndthedressmaker.C.Thebaker. D.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory.完形填空Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,Ih adastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome, 5 anaccidentmademeredefine(重审)myself. Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas 6 inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursawee
9、kpracticingmy 7 .Havingnosociallife orinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(挚爱)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery 8 . 3Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself 9 .AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振)scans,the 10 toldmethatIcouldntreturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe 11 dailytask
10、sbecamedifficult. Asmypassion(激情)was 12 ,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto 13 .Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy 14 intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering 15 aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI
11、 16 tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I 17 outoftheshadow(阴 影)andrebuiltmyconfidence. Sometimes,some 18 rocksblock(阻碍)ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat 19 tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayImaveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.
12、 5.A.and B.but C.or D.so6.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything7.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits8.A.meeting B.party C.concert D.competition9.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly10.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman11.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy12.A.foundout B.broughtback C.
13、wakenup D.takenaway13.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive14.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit15.A.with B.for C.as D.to16.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived417.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped18.A.small B.large C.ugly D.round19.A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括
14、号内单词的正确形式。TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Werenotexactlysurewhyweweredoingit.Partofitwastotest20. (we)andtoseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwasateenager,IoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates21. Igraduatedfromhighschool.However,Ididntdothat. Bef
15、oreIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,22. (have)ajob,yetstillhadthisidea inmymindwitheach23. (pass)year.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,24. wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjob25. acivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasntdoingitforacauseoraspartofan2
16、6. (organize).Hewasdoingit27. (simple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,28. weexpectedthewalktotakeabout6monthsrealizingitcouldtake29. (long).Wewereinnohurry:Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles. .单
17、词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词)30.Itisveryc andsnowyinDecemberinHarbineveryyear. 31.Theboyissocleverthathecanworkoutmanydifficultp . 32.Wearealllookingforwardtow thefootballmatch. 33.Mikealwaysexercisesforonehourinthemorningtok healthy. 34.Naturalresourcesareveryi forus.Andweshouldusethemwis
18、ely. 535.Thelibrarianwassmilingatmeandseemedf . 36.Tokeephealthy,youdbetterexerciseeverydayandeatm fruitandvegetables. 37.Lindaissuchapatientpersonthatshenevergetsangrye . 38.Hetalkedexcitedlytothereportersabouthishopesofwinningther . 39.Lastweek,myfatherf toThailandforhisjob. 6参考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章
19、主要讲述了面包师巧妙地解开了国王的谜题,获得了一匹良马的故事。1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段后面“Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.”可知,面包师想要一匹马,把面包卖到更远的地方,也就是说他的问题是怎样把面包卖到王国各地。故选 D。2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thedressmakerkickeddirtoverthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpo
20、uredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear. ”可知,裁缝想用泥土盖住线,而农民用水让线消失。他们失败是因为都想消除这条线。故选 A。3.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddles.”以及整篇文章可知,国王出谜题只是为了娱乐。故选 D。4.D 推理判断题。 整篇文章都是用第三人称在叙述这个故事,所以讲这个故事的不是故事里的人。故选 D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就挚爱滑冰,对他来说,滑冰就是他人生的全部。但不幸的是,在一次表演中他摔倒了,并且伤得很严重,再也不能进行他心爱的滑冰运动 。
21、在几个月的痛苦煎熬之后,他开始重新审视自己的人生道路。几个月后,作者开始对美术感兴趣,并逐渐走出了心理阴影并重新获得自信。他的人生经历让我们明白:当人生之路上有巨石挡路时,我们不能选择后退而是要设法爬过去。5.B 考查连词辨析。分析上文“从很小的时候,我对自己想成为什么样的人就有很强烈的意识”以及下文“一次事故让我重新审视自己的打算”之间应是转折关系, 故先 B。6.C 考查不定代词辨析。根据上文“对我来说,滑冰是最重要的” 。可推测下文应意为“没有什么事情能像滑冰那样令我心中充满欢乐”,空白处意为“没有什么事情”,故选 C。7.A 考查名词辨析。skill 技巧;behavior 行为;th
22、ought 想法;habit 习惯。由常识可知滑冰运动需要练习提高技巧,故先 A。8.D 考查名词辨析。meeting 会议;party 聚会;concert 音乐会;competition 比赛。句意:没有其他的社会生活及爱7好,只是滑冰,我对滑冰的挚爱让我几乎在每次竞赛中都能获得第一名。可知空白处应意为“竞赛”,故选 D。9.C 考查副词辨析。quickly 迅速地;softly 柔软地;badly 严重地;slowly 缓慢地。由下文作者进行了 X 光及磁共振的检查,并且以后不能再回归滑冰运动了,可推测其受到的伤害很严重,故选 C。10.B 考查名词辨析。理解上下文语境可知,作者在进行了
23、 X 光及磁共振的检查之后,是“医生”告诉他以后不能再进行滑冰运动了。故选 B。11.B 考查形容词辨析。useful 有用的;basic 基本的;proper 适当的;busy 忙碌的。由句中关键词“dailytasks(日常活动)”,可推测作者不但背部疼痛难忍,甚至连“基本的”日常活动都变得很困难,故选 B。12.D 考查动词短语辨析。findout 查明;bringback 带回来;恢复;wakeup 唤醒;takeaway 带走。由下文“我对要成为什么人几乎没有意识了”,可推测上文应意为“随着我对滑冰的激情被带走”,空白处意为“带走”,故选 D。13.A 考查动词辨析。change 改
24、变;remain 保留;leave 离开;arrive 到达。由下文“与其每天痛苦地 到处坐着浪费时光,我开始把我的精力投入到一些社会服务活动项目中去” 。可知空白处句意为“在八个月的痛苦煎熬之后,事情必须要进行一些改变了”,空白处意为“改变”,故选 A。14.A 考查名词辨析。energy 精力;duty 职责;wealth 财富;spirit 精神。由下文作者所述的活动“投入到一些社会服务活动项目中去”,可知空白处应意为“精力”,故选 A。15.C16.A 考查动词辨析。want 想要;start 开始;promise 许诺;live 居住,生活。句意:通过在志愿者活动中当游泳老师和暑期儿
25、童阅读助理老师,我有了想成为什么样的人的想法。空白处意为“想要”,故选 A。17.D 考查动词辨析。run 跑;jump 跳;stand 站立;step 走出。由句中关键短语“Littlebylittle(逐渐地)”,可知作者逐渐地从心理阴影中走出来了并重新树立了自信,空白处意为“走出”,故选 D。18.B 考查形容词辨析。small 小的;large 大的;ugly 丑陋的;round 圆的。理解语境可知,本句意为“有时候,一些巨石阻碍了我们的道路”,空白处应意为“巨大的”,故选 B。19.C 考查动词辨析。manage 设法;help 帮助;fail 失败;continue 继续。由下文“今天我是个很成功很乐观的人”,可推测上文应意为“我的事故是一块没能阻碍我走向成功的巨石”,空白处意为“失败”,故选 C。.20.ourselves 21.after 22.had 23.passing 24.who25.as 26.organization 27.simply 28.so 29.longer8.30.cold 31.problems 32.winning 33.keep34.important 35.friendly 36.more 37.easily 38.race 39.flew
