1、12019中考英语完形填空精练（2）第一篇The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have _1_ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more _2_ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人)used their _3_
2、of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was _4_. From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made _5_ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make _6_ maps. With the help of the photograph
3、s taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. _7_ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use _8_ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures _9_
4、 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the _10_ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly3. A. knowled
5、ge B. courage C. energy D. challenge4. A. long B. small C. square D. round5. A. into B. by C. of D. from6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories9. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for10. A. weather B. distance
6、 C. feature D. culture110、BCADB CDCAB2第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the .“About an hour.” he answered.“I wish I could go home nowmy aches.”“I am sorry, but cant you stay till lunch time?” said my father.“
7、But my headache is getting .”“Well,” said him,“ you may go home. I dont want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药). It will you a lot.”I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to the terrible medicine.
8、But it was too . She understood my as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter(苦) it was! I would rather all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be .Friends, keep it, though there is a
9、nother and a better reason.【小题 1】A. field B. hospital C. factory【小题 2】A. tooth B. head C. stomach【小题 3】A. better B. worse C. less【小题 4】A. but B. or C. and【小题 5】A. hurt B. worry C. help【小题 6】A. take B. buy C. make【小题 7】A. early B. late C. easy【小题 8】A. joke B. duty C. problem【小题 9】A. work B. play C. s
10、tudy【小题 10】A. kind B. honest C. helpful3第三篇【2012 阜康】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项。Yang Mi, born in Beijing on September 12, 1986, is a Chinese mainland actress. At the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dr
11、eam college Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院). _41_ believe that life has smiled on her. Last year, the 24-year-old 42 played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace (宫锁心玉). The drama became a big success and made Yang very 43 . The number of her micro blog followers _44_ from seve
12、ral thousand to more than three million overnight. Could she be any 45 ? Yang doesnt think luck had anything to 46 with her success. She makes her way all by herself. “Every 47 is from the efforts Ive made,” said Yang. People now think shes very hard-working. She still recalls the time when people g
13、ave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didnt want to help her in her time of need. “I have to 48 them because they make me believe myself,” she said. Thats 49 she always help others when they are in need. In May, Yang became 4the ambassador (大使) 50 the Climate Group. S
14、he calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on Chinas dry land. In April, 2009, Yang Mi was considered a member of the Four Young Dan acresses (四小花旦) along with Huang Shengyi, Wang Luodan, Liu Yifei. ( )41. A. Many B. Some C. Nobody D. Few ( )42. A. student B. actress C. p
15、layer D. model ( )43. A. great B. rich C. lucky D. famous( )44. A. were B. became C. increased D. turned ( )45. A. happier B. luckier C. healthier D. busier ( )46. A. do B. play C. stay D. talk ( )47. A. play B. role C. drama D. chance ( )48. A. help B. ask C. thank D. follow ( )49. A. because B. wh
16、y C. what D. how ( )50. A. in B. at C. with D. for 【答案】4145 ABDCB 4650 ADCBD第四篇Receiving money makes me uncomfortable.People 46 many books about “the art of giving”. How about the art of receiving? Sometimes, it can be hard to receive a gift, 47 when you get a gift you dont want.“I remember at the a
17、ge of about twelve years old, my parents 48 a purple purse for me,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really 49 me, to tell the truth, the purse was really ugly in my opinion! However, I pretended 50 it as I knew it would make my parents happy.” Han Ling, the twenty-year-old girl agrees. “That 51 me of my gr
18、andparents. 52 years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater 53 my birthday. 54 I visited them, I used to wear it. But I would 55 as soon as I left their house. Of course, this made me feel guilty. It was a very nice thought, but my taste is totally different from 56 . I think its difficult t
19、o buy clothes or other 5personal things for people.57 make things more difficult, some people 58 give money. However, in some cultures, people may feel uncomfortable 59 money. “When I get money from someone as a gift, I just feel they are being lazy,” says John Wilson from England. “We also have a s
20、aying: Its the thought that counts. When someone gives me money, I dont think they thought at all. I really like to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I dont mind if the gift is what I dont need. Im always happy that someone has thought about a gift for me.”There are many very different
21、 thoughts on this subject from different people. So the art of receiving may be 60 difficult than the art of giving! Whats your opinion?46. A. are written B. have written C. have been written D. been written47. A. specially B. especially C. specifically D. particular48. A. get B. brought C. bought D
22、. gotten49. A. embarrassed B. was embarrassing C. made embarrassed D. was embarrassed50. A. to like B. liking C. that I like D. to liking51. A. reminds B. sounds like C. comes D. thinks52. A. Few B. Twenty C. A little D. Several53. A. in B. for C. at D. during54. A. Each time B. Everyday C. After D.
23、 By the time55. A. take it off B. take off it C. put it down D. put down it56. A. them B. their C. theirs D. theirs taste57. A. To B. So as to C. So that D. In order not to 58. A. feel like B. prefer C. like D. prefer to59. A. when receiving B. when giving C. when they receiving D. when they giving6
24、0. A. much B. much more C. very more D. a little more【参考答案】完型填空 4650 BBCAA 5155 ADBAA 5660 CDDAB 6第五篇How do you go to school every day?For most students in cities, its 51 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It wont 52 th
25、em too long to get to school and back home.But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 53 life for them is hard. Its difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 54 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 55 the school and the village. T
26、he students cant get to school by boat because the river 56 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 57 the big river. Though its dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 58 thing. Because of this, many villagers 59 leave their village. How th
27、ey are looking forward to having a 60 ! I do hope one day their dream can come true.51. A.good B. easy C. dangerous52. A. take B. cost C. spend53. A.common B. important C. different54. A.minutes B. hours C. days55. A.beside B. between C. behind56. A.changes B. turns C. runs57. A.cross B. go through
28、C. walk across58. A.hardest B. worst C. happiest59. A. never B. often C. sometimes60. A.boat B. bridge C. road【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是相比城市学生上学方便、安全、快捷，遥远山村的学生上学却非常困难、危险，然而他们热爱学习，非常渴望有架桥能够穿越这条大河，让他们安全快捷地去上学。51. B考查形容词的用法辨析。good 意为“好的” ；easy“容易的” ；dangerous“危险的” 。联系下文可推断：城市里的学生去上学的路上非常容易安全。故选 B。 752. A考查动词
29、用法辨析。句意：他们将不会花费太长的时间到达学校或者回到家。take 表示“花费时间” ，用于句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花费一些时间做某事” ；cost 表示“花费” ，主语是要买的物品，用于句型：Sth. cost sb. some money意为“某物花费某人一些钱” ；spend 表示“花费” ，作主语的是人，用于句型：Sb. spend some money on sth.或 Sb. spend some time in doing sth.根据句子结构故选 A。53. C考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文可判断句意为：但是对于一些
30、住在遥远乡村里的学生来说，情况是完全不同的，生活对他们来说太艰难了。common 意为“普通的” ；important“重要的” ；different“不同的” 。根据句意故选 C。54. B考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“他们每天到达学校太困难了” ，及下文可推断本句句意为：他们通常在上学路上花费几个小时的时间。minute 意为“分钟” ；hour“小时” ；day“天” 。根据句意故选 B。55. B考查介词的用法辨析。句意：在一个小乡村，在学校和这个小村庄之间有一条大河。beside“在旁边” ；between“在两者之间” ；behind“在后面” 。由句中的 and及前后两个地点可判断
31、用 betweenand意为“在和两者之间” 。故选 B。56. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生不能坐船去上学，因为河里的水流淌得太急了。change意为“改变” ；turn“转向” ；run“跑；流动” 。由 cant get to school by boat可推断船在河里无法行驶，应该是水流太喘急了。故选 C。57. A考查动词(短语) 用法辨析。cross 用作动词，意为“从表面穿过” ；go through 表示“从内部里面穿过” ；walk across 表示“从表面走过” 。句意：他们不得不沿着一条绳子穿过这条大河。故选 A。58. C考查形容词用法辨析。hardest 意为“最
32、困难的” ；worst“最坏的” ；happiest“最快乐的” 。 根据上句“尽管沿着绳索穿过河流去上学很危险，但是他们已经习惯了，毫不胆怯” ，故判断本句意为“出去上学求知是他们最开心的事情” 。故选 C。59. A考查副词的用法辨析。联系下文可知：他们非常渴望能够有一架穿越这条河流，通向外面的桥。故判断：由于大河的阻挡，这里交通闭塞，许多村民从来没有离开过他们的家乡。never意为“从来没有” ；often“经常” ；sometimes“有时” 。根据句意故选 A。60. B考查名词词义辨析。上文谈到了孩子上学不得不爬着绳索穿过河流；由于交通不便，许多村民从来没有走出家乡过。由此可判断本句句意为：他们多么渴望有一架桥啊！boat 意为“船” ；bridge“桥” ；road“马路” 。根据句意故选 B。8
