七年级数学上册第三章有理数的运算3.1有理数的加法与减法(第4课时)导学案(无答案)(新版)青岛版.doc

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1、11 有理数的加法与减法(第 4 课时)一、学习目标:1、能归纳有理数加减混合运算的方法,辨认出省略加号前后的形式,并能利用运算律使运算简便。2、通过把减法运算转化为加法运算,理解转化思想。二、学习重点和难点:重点:归纳有理数加减混合运算的方法,辨认出省略加号前后的形式。难点:利用运算律使运算简便。预习案1、 计算 )30(5)7(22、12753 0 读作什么?1、 把算式 )6(5)3(中的减法统一成加法,省略加号后,计算出结果。2、 读出下面的算式,再进行计算:4.2+5.7+8.410 65.0213.4课内探究案一、展示:1、预习案 1-4 答案,重点解决疑难题目。2、说出通过自学,

2、自己有什么 收获和困惑。二、精讲点拨:(生 讲,师 讲相结合,重点知识,重点巩固。 )在上式中,我们可以把加减运算都统一成为加法 运算,原来的算式就转化成为 求几个正数或负数的和了。如上式可转化为 )30(5)7(12,由于其中的1 2,7, 5,30 都是加数,我们约定可以把算式中的加号及括号省略 不写,写成下2列形式: 305712,此式子可读作“正 12、正 7、负 5、负 30 的和” ,从运算上来说,也可读作“12 加 7 减 5 减 30”。三、对标自查:(反思自己是否完成学习目标)四、达标测评:1、把下列各式中的减法统一成加法,然后省略加号,再计算:(1) )10(7)25(6 (2) )97(.2)9(3.12、计算(1) )5(10)9(15)( (2) )6.()23.0()4(3) 179685 (4) 4.039.16.53训练案配套练习册 P19 练习题。

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