七年级数学上册第二章有理数2.8有理数的加减混合运算教案(新版)华东师大版.doc

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12.8 有理数的加减混合运算教学目标1根据具体问题,适当运用运算律简化运算2能熟练、正确地进行包括小数或分数的加减混合运算3进一步培养学生的数感(对“代数和”的理解也是数感),提高计算能力和步步有据的推理能力教学重点与难点教学重点:1进一步熟练含有分数或小数的有理数加减运算2正确地使用运算律(加法交换律、结合律)达到简化计算的目的教学难点:1正确地使用运算律(交换律、结合律)2用加减法列出算式解决生活中的实际问题教学过程问题 1:计算:(1)38872;(2) 2 .43 87 53 67【答案】1003问题 2:计算:(1)3887(2);(2) 2 .43 ( 87) ( 13) 17【答案】800问题 3:上面两组题,在解题过程中有什么共同特点或者是解题技巧吗?也许有的同学并没有把四个题目都做对,但是这不影响他感受运算律在解题过程中发挥的重要作用,从而直击本节课的重点:用运算律简化计算回归教材,巩固拓展例题 3.05162.34解:= .).()(= 5340= =回顾方法,课堂小结2具有“能凑整” 、 “同分母” 、 “同号的”加数要结合;既有分数又有小数形式的题目要先统一形式;如果省略了加号和括号时交换加数位置一定要带着它前面的符号一般思路是先选定要结合的对象,再使用交换律交换加数的位置运用运算律简化计算往往能大大缩短计算时间还能提高计算准确律

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