1、01,考点梳理 知识归纳,一、词汇运用。 A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Without any help，Ginas father managed to repair the car all by . 2.Well have a party for Miss Wang if we dont tell her.,himself,surprise,3.The famous singer was very glad to get the to the Spring Festival Gala(春晚). 4.He didnt do any for the English exam
2、，so he failed. 5.Mr. Hand invited me to the of his new club.,invitation,preparation,opening,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2018重庆改编)As we are growing up，we really need advice from adults.Here are three people talking about their 6. (经历).,experiences,Jasper,26，actor Youre not alone. Sometime
3、s when youre a teenager，you feel as if youre all 7. (独自) and theres nobody you can talk to.Do you know twenty to thirty 8. (百分) of teenagers in the US have a hard time going through the period？They feel lonely and sad.I think life is so much easier if you 9. (分享) your troubles with others.I 10. (后悔)
4、 that I didnt take the advice when someone gave it to me.,alone,percent,share,regret,Steve,27，teacher Your teachers only want whats best for you. When I was in school，I never thought Id become a teacher.I acted 11. (坏) in class，and I feel sorry about that now.I love my job and I know how challenging
5、 it is，so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重).I hope kids can 12. (理解) that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.,badly,understand,Anna,29，doctor Money doesnt grow on trees.When I was a teenager，I never learned how to save money. I just spent it！
6、My parents gave me everything I wanted，but I realize now they spent little on 13. (他们).Now I wish I knew more about planning my money，and I am not the only one！It 14. (似乎) that todays teenagers know about money planning even less than me years ago.I do wish they could learn about it 15. (早).,themsel
7、ves,seems,earlier,二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I was looking my old photos last Sunday.One photo 16. (catch) my eyes.In the photo，I was sitting in a chair，hugging Duke，my best friend in the whole world.,caught,Duke was an interesting name for such 17. little dog.But he was my friend
8、from the moment I could walk.He stayed with me in that chair when I read 18. (book).When I went outside 19. (play) games，he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 20. (him).When he was hungry，he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my moms feet.When
9、I was sick，he refused to leave my bed until I got 21. (well) than before.,a,books,to play,himself,better,I learned a lot from Duke.I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 22. you.I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious 23. you eat it with great enjoyment.I learned that life ca
10、n be good when you live with love and joy.24. (sad)，I also learned that life is short，especially if you are a dog.To me，Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to 25. (love).,for,if/when,Sadly,be loved,考点一：prepare的用法 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不准备考试。(八上Unit 9 P65) 【名师解析】 prepa
11、re意为“把准备好”，形容词为prepared。常用结构：,如：The students are busy preparing for the final exams.学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。 Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.当我进办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。They were preparing to go shopping when it began to rain.他们正准备去购物时，突然下雨了。,1.(2016杭州)Linda stayed up late an
12、d p herself for the math exam last night. 2.(2018宿迁)Before traveling，my mother often(准备) everything well. 3.(2018恩施)当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare) While you were on the visit to Hong Kong，I was busy my final exams.,prepared,prepares,preparing for,4.(2018连云港)Nora，why didnt you go to Lisas party at 7 p.m
13、. yesterday？ Because I (为做准备) the coming math exam.,was preparing for,考点二：surprise的用法(温州：2018.48；宁波：2018.55) .lets have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！下周五28号，让我们为她举办一个惊喜聚会吧！(八上Unit 9 P69) 【名师解析】,如：To his surprise，he passed the exam finally.令他惊讶的是，他最终通过了考试。 She looked at me in surprise
14、 when I told her that the story might not be true.当我告诉她这个故事也许不真实时，她惊讶地看着我。It surprised me that my mother gave me a ticket for Jay Chous concert on my birthday.令我惊讶的是，妈妈在我生日那天给了我一张周杰伦演唱会的门票。,根据句意用surprise的适当形式填空。 5.Mary didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a
15、. 6.You might be to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿) in London has doubled in the last five years.,surprise,surprised,7.A lot of things in China Jane.For example，the busy roads.There were hundreds of cars and bicycles on the roads all day and all night. 8.All the children looked at
16、each other in and said nothing. 9.(2018恩施)令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)To our ，the production of our factory only 2% last month.,surprised,surprise,surprise,increased by,考点三：without的用法 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下把她带来参加聚会，以便她会感到惊
17、喜。(八上Unit 9 P69) 【名师解析】 without的用法如下： 表示“没有”“缺乏”，与with意义相反，有时用作定语时可换为一个定语从句。 如：a man without(who has no) friends没有朋友的人,表示条件，意为“如果没有”，有时可与条件状语从句替换(根据情况有时要与虚拟语气连用)。 如：I cant do it without your help.(.if you dont help me.)你不帮忙，我干不了。Without water(If there were no water)，nothing could live.没有水，什么也活不了。,后接
18、动名词，表示纯粹的否定，意为“不”“不经”。 如：Dont begin without asking for advice.未征求意见之前不要开始。 注意：若动名词是及物动词，在意义明确的情况下，可省去，只保留其宾语。如：He left without (saying) a word.他一句话没说就走了。,10.(2018德州)In some countries，people mustnt download (下载) music from the Internet w paying，because its against the law. 11.Thanks to our teachers，
19、(如果没有) their help，we couldnt make such great progress. 12.(2018荆门)Under the leadership of Chairman Xi，China will become much stronger (没有) doubt.13.Sandy went into her sisters room without (敲) on the door.That made her sister mad.,without,without,without,knocking,考点四：look forward to的用法(绍兴：2016.61) I
20、 look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着收到你们所有人的来信。(八上Unit 9 P69) 【名师解析】look forward to(to是介词)意为“盼望；期待”，常用于表示以愉快或满足的心情期望或向往某事。,14.The summer vacation is coming.Im looking forwardit.(填入适当的介词) 15.(2018宜宾)We all look forward to (see) you again soon. 16.(2018龙东)Everyone is looking forward to(have) a b
21、right future.17.同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期.(look forward to),to,seeing,having,The students are all looking forward to a happy holiday.,考点五：辨析reply与answerPlease reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请在12月20日星期五之前答复请求。(八上Unit 9 P71),18.Alice，please turn down the music.I (接) an important pho
22、ne now. 19.The teacher (回答) to me about my question in class. 20.Jack called his mother at 7：30 yesterday，but she didnt pick up at that time.(改为同义句) Jack called his mother at 7：30 yesterday，but she didnt at that time.,am answering,replied,answer,考点六：advice及advise的用法 Can you give me some advice pleas
23、e？能请你给我一些建议吗？(八上Unit 10 P75) 【名师解析】(1)advice意为“劝告；建议”，为不可数名词，只能和修饰不可数名词的some，any，(a) little，much，a lot of，lots of等连用；表示具体数量时，用a piece of或pieces of修饰。,(2)与advice相关的短语：如：He gave a piece of useful advice to me.他给我提了一条有用的建议。 Please follow the doctors advice.请遵医嘱。 注意：advice指在某方面的建议时，常与介词on连用。如：I asked my
24、 teacher for some advice on grammar.我向老师咨询了一些关于语法方面的建议。,(3)advise作动词，意为“劝告；忠告；提出建议”，常用的固定搭配有：如：The doctor advised my father to give up smoking.医生建议我父亲戒烟。,21.We are going to take the highspeed train to Xian tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station (advise). 22.We advise parents (not leave) their children at home alone，in order to keep them away from danger.23.Please follow the (建议)，and you will feel better.,is advised,not to leave,advice,
