1、- 1 -泰安四中 2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题2018.10第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分 30分)第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do next? A. Hike down the hill. B. Take out her cell phone.C. Take a picture with her
2、 camera.2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the telephone. B. In a hospital. C. At a beach. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Giving directions. C. Asking for directions.4. Where does the smell come from? A. The garbage. B. The cat. C. A dead animal.5. What does the wom
3、an mean? A. The man isnt able to do the puzzle. B. She cant stand by the man anymore. C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle. 第二节听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the woman do
4、 tomorrow? A. Leave for the U.S. by air. B. Go to a concert with the man. C. Pick up her friend from the airport.7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Professor Smith has bought the tickets. B. The woman will go to the airport without the man. C. The woman has canceled her appointment tonig
5、ht.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。- 2 -8. What did the man find out from his special socks? A. He needs to run faster. B. He isnt ready to run a race.C. He wasnt running in the right position.9. Which competition has the man already participated in? A. A marathon. B. A half marathon. C. A quarter marathon.听第 8段材
6、料，回答第 10至 12题。10. What kind of ring will the man buy? A. One with a thick gold band. B. One with a red stone. C. One made of silver.11. Who is helping the man? A. A store employee. B. His friend. C. His father.12. What will the man do next? A. Buy the ring. B. Look at a different ring. C. Take a pic
7、ture of the ring.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. Which country did the woman visit? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England.14. How long was the woman abroad? A. For a few years. B. For six months. C. Just under half a year. 15. Why didnt the man travel to Brazil? A. His trip was canceled. B. He couldnt get the ti
8、me off work.C. He ran out of money.16. What will the man do next?A. Get a job. B. Find a place to live. C. Introduce the woman to a friend.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. Who is Jessica? A. The Helpline officer. B. A university tour guide. C. The Student Union President. 18. What will the speaker hand out?
9、 A. Her business cards. B. Guide brochures. C. Maps.19. What are the hours of the Student Welfare Office? A. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.- 3 -B. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.C. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.20. What should visitors do during busy times? A. Wait in a line. B. Add th
10、eir name to the waiting list. C. Ask the speaker to call them back.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AAssistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.Applicants ar
11、e required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience. For complete information, visit http : /finearts. Wichita. edu.Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The D
12、epartment of Theatre MFA is preferred. Please email materials to johnbe11 desales. edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. - 4 -Assistant DirectorMedia Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Med
13、ia Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning. A review
14、 of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. They can send emails to jobs mica. edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your app
15、lication letter. 21. What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5-month free time? A. Technical Director in performing and Fine Arts. B. Assistant Director Media Resources Center. C. Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance. D. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance. 22. Which ca
16、n you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal and communication skills? A. Maryland Institute College of Art. B. The University of California. C. DeSales University. D. Wichita State University. 23. What can we learn from the advertisements? A. All the job announcements will remain open until t
17、he positions are filled. B. All the reviews of applications will begin immediately. C. All the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary. D. All the jobs mentioned in the text require experience.BWant to help fight global warming? Take off your tie, says the Italian health ministry. It has urged em
18、ployers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down. “Taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees centigrade,” the ministry said in a statement. “Allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning brings abou
19、t electricity savings and protects - 5 -the environment.” It called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no tie during heat waves like the one that has brought Africa-like temperatures to many parts of Italy this week. The move echoes (回应) a similar action from Italys biggest oil
20、group, ENI, which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work. The tie makers, however, were left hot under the collar. “Italy confirms that it is a strange country,” Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter to financial daily Il Sole 24 ORE under the headline: “I, tie maker, am r
21、esponsible for global warming.”“We can now happily continue with our lifestyle, using cars, consuming fuel, heating and cooling our homes at leisure. On one condition: we should not wear a tie while we do so,”he wrote.“I should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead.”Italy is
22、 one of the European Unions worst performers on the pollution front and is among the EU countries expected to exceed (超出) their greenhouse gas emission (排放) targets. 24. Whats the purpose of the move of taking off ties? A. To dress casually. B. To fight global warming. C. To keep the body temperatur
23、e. D. To improve working conditions.25. Who first encouraged employees to take off ties? A. ENI. B. Flavio Cima. C. A financial daily. D. The Italian health ministry. 26. What does the underlined part “hot under the collar” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Angry. B. Speechless. C. Delighted. D. Puzz
24、led. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Flavio Cima? A. He stands by the oil group. B. He agrees with the ministry. C. He admits his responsibility. D. He argues against taking off ties.CWhen Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew
25、 how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish 104 - 6 -Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated fro
26、m others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where shed delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldnt consume it because of the risk of infection (感染). Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many
27、 cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who arent able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and s
28、creen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk;
29、 four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years a
30、go.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.28. Whats the problem of Ariyah when she was born?A. She had a
31、shock. B. She was too light.C. She had a blood infection. D. She felt dizzy and feverish.29. Whats the influence if a mom has no breast milk?A. The mom can still pump breast milk. B. The mom will have to stay at the hospital.C. The baby will be separated from others. D. It is more likely for the bab
32、y to catch a disease.30. What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?A. To call healthy moms to donate breast milk.B. To show the demand change of donated human milk.C. To show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.D. To raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.31. Where woul
33、d you most probably see the text above?A. In a historical fiction. B. In a science magazine.- 7 -C. In an entertainment newspaper. D. In a textbook.DOne of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficu
34、lt to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways
35、from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesnt expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persu
36、ade people to abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now t
37、hose barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitation of choice.
38、 The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isnt, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves agains
39、t future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.32. What i
40、s a contemporary family like in UK today?A. Couples share the burdens. B. Men begin to depend on women.C. Women are responsible for housework. D. It is difficult to take care of a family.33. Why do people preserve their independence?- 8 -A. To live alone happily. B. To have more choices.C. To avoid
41、marriages. D. To ignore traditions.34. What makes it hard for people to date?A. Mental headache in dating. B. The pressure to survive.C. Bad luck in finding a partner. D. The faith between life partners.35. What is the author trying to inform us in this text?A. Perfect marriages conflict with indepe
42、ndence.B. People should spend more money on marriages.C. The expectations and reality separate the lovers.D. Independence is much more important than love.第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new report says plastics are responsible for $ 13 billion in damage to the oc
43、eans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. 36 Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 37 After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable destroyed by ba
44、cteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. 38 That means harmful materials may get into our food supply. 39 Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer sing
45、le-use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also workwhere old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end them after the first use.
46、 We could, when we get rid of plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials. The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 40 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plas
47、tic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment. And all of the companies must join to deal with the - 9 -problem. A. Then, fish may eat the plastic. B. It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use. C. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean Waters. D. The
48、report tells about the harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation. E. Plastics should be gathered together and reused. F. But people can make a big difference. G. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短
49、文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few days ago, I bought some ink for my printer at my favorite $1 Supermarket, which sold everything from fresh produce to birthday cards at one dollar. Then I found a better 41 at a computer store. So I went back to the supermarket to 42 it for some other products. With 43 telling me exactly what to do, I put the ink into a plastic bag, tied it up, placed the bag into a push-cart and started 44 . I was midway 45 when a clerk suddenly sto
