1、2009年 4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.John plays football_, if not better than, David.（分数：2.00）A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as2.Dont all speak at once!_, please.（分数：2.00）A.Each at one timeB.One by one timeC.One for each timeD.One at a ti
2、me3.If there were no examinations, we should have_ at school.（分数：2.00）A.a much happier timeB.a more happier timeC.much happiest timeD.the happiest time4.I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she_, she would have met my brother.（分数：2.00）A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come5.-Dont forget to come
3、 to my birthday party tomorrow. -_.（分数：2.00）A.I dontB.I wontC.I cantD.I havent6.-_my glasses? - Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.（分数：2.00）A.Do you seeB.Had you seenC.Would you seeD.Have you seen7.“You cant have this football back_you promise not to kick it at my cat again. “ the old man said
4、 firmly.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.when8.-Can I help you, sir? -Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _.（分数：2.00）A.didnt workB.doesnt workC.cant workD.wont work9._we cant get seems better than_we have.（分数：2.00）A.What; whatB.What; that.C.That; thatD.That; what10.The patient was warne
5、d _oily food after the operation.（分数：2.00）A.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eatD.not eating二、Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Franklin had a(n) 【C1】_mind. When he saw a problem, he tried to do something about it. The houses of Philadelphia were built【C2】_wood and easily caught fire. Neighbors tried to help
6、each other, but they could do【C3】_to save a burning house. So Franklin organized a fire-fighting company. Philadelphias fire【C4】_became so low that the first fire-insurance company in the United Sates was soon【C5】_there. Franklin was one of its directors. He also persuaded the city to pave and【C6】_i
7、ts streets. Again, the fact that people had trouble keeping their houses warm in winter set Franklins active mind【C7】_. He decided that the big. fireplaces were to blame. Because they were set deep into the wall, they did not let enough heat reach the middle of the room. So he【C8】_some plans and hir
8、ed an ironworker to make the potbellied Franklin stove. It stood in the middle of a room and threw off heat【C9】_every direction. He did not patent the invention. He was【C10】_busy with his discoveries to bother with making money. What he really cared for most of all was science.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：
9、2.00）A.realB.practicalC.factualD.actual(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.onC.ofD.in(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.littleB.lessC.smallD.few(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.loseB.lostC.looseD.loss(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.builtB.foundC.set upD.constructed(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.lightB.shineC.brightD.enlighten(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.to workingB.to workC
10、.workD.worked(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.outlinedB.paintedC.drewD.described(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.onB.atC.toD.in(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.rather10We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me
11、 to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk, and as the nurse looked up Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors. “ “Yes, Im g
12、lad theyve finally decided to clean them, “ the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But arent you working late?“ Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to wr
13、iting in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you. “ Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever. “ “You saw her, Mum?“ “Of course.
14、 I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush. “（分数：10.00）(1).When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was_.（分数：2.00）A.to clean the f
15、loorB.to please the nurseC.to see a patientD.to surprise the story-teller(2).When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Miim was a_.（分数：2.00）A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner(3).After reading the story what can we infer(推断)about the hospital?( )（分数：2.00）A.It is a childrens hospital.B.It has strict ru
16、les about visiting hours.C.The conditions there arent very goodD.The nurses and doctors there dont work hard(4).From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely_.（分数：2.00）A.the story-tellers sisterB.Mums friendC.the story-tellers classmateD.Dads boss(5).Which of the following words best describes Mu
17、m?( )（分数：2.00）A.strangeB.warm-heartedC.cleverD.hard-workingThe report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-to
18、rn England. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match Bismarck in speed or in firepower. Bismarck had 8 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a
19、 task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down Bismarck. On May 24, Hood found Bismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warshi
20、ps. The battle didnt last long. Bismarcks first torpedo(鱼雷)hit Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her. But in the fight, Bismarck was slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British for
21、ce followed her. However, because of Bismarcks speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her. For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plarie from Ireland. Trying to slow Bismarck down so that their ships could catc
22、h up with her, the British fired at her from the air. Bismarck was hit. On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.（分数：10.00）(1).Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _.（分数：2.00）A.to sink HoodB.to gain control of FranceC.to
23、cut off American supplies to BritainD.to stop British warships reaching Germany(2).fvlany people believed that Bismarck could not be defeated because she_.（分数：2.00）A.was fast and powerfulB.had more men on boardC.was under Luetjens commandD.had bigger guns than other ships(3).We learn from the text t
24、hat on 24 May_. .（分数：2.00）A.the British won the battle against BismarckB.Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC.the British gunfire damaged Bismarck seriouslyD.Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British(4).Luetjens tried to sail to France in orderto _.（分数：2.00）A.have the ship repaired
25、B.join the other GermansC.get help from the FrenchD.get away from the British(5).Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking?( )（分数：2.00）A.The British air strikes.B.The damage done by Hood.C.Gunfire from the British warships.D.Luetjens decision to run fro France.There are different
26、ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is greater production of common energy sources(能源), such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable. Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficient
27、ly. In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of people and the other equipment in it. Finally, ren
28、ewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy . In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundr
29、ed degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped(压, 抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.（分数：10.00）(1).How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text?( )（分数：2.00）A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five(2).From the text we
30、 learn that coal（分数：2.00）A.is quite easy to produceB.is used most efficientlyC.is one of the common energy sourcesD.could be renewed only by new technology(3).The writer tells about the “ special houses “ because they_.（分数：2.00）A.show the excellent skills of the buildersB.serve as an example of ener
31、gy conservationC.are heated by different sources of energyD.are warmer than other types of houses(4).The underlined words “ geothermal energy “ in the third paragraph mean_,（分数：2.00）A.renewable sourceB.underground sourceC.heat inside the earthD.temperature of the earth(5).At a place where the surfac
32、e temperature is 15 C, how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75 C?( )（分数：2.00）A.One km.B.Twokm.C.ThreekmD.Fourkm.四、1 Word Spelling(总题数：20，分数：40.00)11.喝彩，欢呼，称赞 n. vt. what B.What; that.C.That; thatD.That; what解析：解析：我们得不到的东西似乎比现有的东西好。本题考查 what从句用法。What 从句是一个表达力很强的名词性从句，在句中可以做宾语、主语、
33、表语和同位语，表示“所的”意思。例句：I know what he will say我知道他要说什么。What he said is true他说的是真的。I have no idea what he is talking about我不知道他在说些什么。10.The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.（分数：2.00）A.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eat D.not eating解析：解析：(句中 only似乎应该为 any)病人被(警)告手术后不要吃任何东西。本题考查不定式的否定用法。不定
34、式的否定形式为：not to do和其肯定形式一样，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语，在本句中就做主语补语。例句：What I am concerned now is not to leave any unfavorable impression with him我现在关心的就是不要给他留下不好的印象。He told me not to give you any trouble他告诉我不要给你添任何麻烦。二、Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Franklin had a(n) 【C1】_mind. When he saw a problem, he tried t
35、o do something about it. The houses of Philadelphia were built【C2】_wood and easily caught fire. Neighbors tried to help each other, but they could do【C3】_to save a burning house. So Franklin organized a fire-fighting company. Philadelphias fire【C4】_became so low that the first fire-insurance company
36、 in the United Sates was soon【C5】_there. Franklin was one of its directors. He also persuaded the city to pave and【C6】_its streets. Again, the fact that people had trouble keeping their houses warm in winter set Franklins active mind【C7】_. He decided that the big. fireplaces were to blame. Because t
37、hey were set deep into the wall, they did not let enough heat reach the middle of the room. So he【C8】_some plans and hired an ironworker to make the potbellied Franklin stove. It stood in the middle of a room and threw off heat【C9】_every direction. He did not patent the invention. He was【C10】_busy w
38、ith his discoveries to bother with making money. What he really cared for most of all was science.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.realB.practical C.factualD.actual解析：解析：本题考查词义辨析。ACD 三项都主要表达“真实”的意思，而 practical这里则表达“现实、实际”等主观倾向。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.onC.of D.in解析：解析：本题考查介词辨析。BD 项不对：C 项 be made of指用何种材
39、料做的，往往用于一眼就看出来的材料。A 项 be made from则往往表示形式上看不出来的材料做的，故此处选 C。例句：This cup is made of glass这个杯子是玻璃制作的。The paper is made from wood纸是由木材制作的。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.little B.lessC.smallD.few解析：解析：本题考查词义辨析，主要是 AD项之间的区别。Little 修饰不可数的东西，few 修饰可数的东西。转化为名词后(本题中)依然如此。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.loseB.lostC.looseD.loss 解析：解析：本
40、题考查型近诃辨析。文中缺少主语，选项中只有 loss为名词。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.builtB.foundC.set up D.constructed解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。AD 虽然也是“建设，建立”义，但往往是有形的东西；B 选项应该用过去分词。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.light B.shineC.brightD.enlighten解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。B 选项指发光；C 选项词性不对；D 选项指启蒙，而此处意指铺路照明，只能选 A。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.to workingB.to work C.workD.worked解析
41、：解析：本题考查动词形式辨析。Set somebody to work 指让某人去干某事。例句：He set the sailors to work他打发水兵们去干活。We set them to chop wood in the garden我们让他们去花园里砍木头。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.outlinedB.paintedC.drew D.described解析：解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。Draw(up)a plan 草拟方案、计划。例句：It is important but difficult to draw a plan for ones whole life为一生制
42、订计划很重要但也很难。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.onB.atC.toD.in 解析：解析：本题考查介词名词搭配。Direction 表方向时一般和 in搭配，in thedirection of朝方向，例句：I saw him walking in that direction我看见他朝那个方向走了。I looked in the direction of the sounds我朝发出声音的方向看去。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.veryB.too C.quiteD.rather解析：解析：本题考查语法结构。tooto do太以至于不能做。例句：It is too la
43、te to do anything now现在要做什么已为时太晚。They considered me too young to do the work他们认为我太年轻，干不了这工作。10We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise
44、, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk, and as the nurse looked up Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors. “ “Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them, “ the nurs
45、e answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But arent you working late?“ Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came ba
46、ck. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you. “ Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever. “ “You saw her, Mum?“ “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will n
47、ot expect us until tomorrow Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush. “（分数：10.00）(1).When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was_.（分数：2.00）A.to clean the floorB.to please the nurseC.to see a patient D.to sur
48、prise the story-teller解析：解析：推断题。根据下文可以清楚看出。(2).When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Miim was a_.（分数：2.00）A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner 解析：解析：推断题。从护士说的话，可以看出她认为虽然妈妈来的晚点儿，但她是被派来打扫卫生的。(3).After reading the story what can we infer(推断)about the hospital?( )（分数：2.00）A.It is a childrens hospital.B.It has strict rules about visiting hours. C.The conditions there arent very goodD.The nurses and doctors there dont work hard解析：解析：推断题。选 AD项根据不足，而 C项从妈妈所说这家医院不错的话来看也不正确。(4).From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely_.（分数：2.00）A.the story-tellers sister B.Mums friendC.the story-teller
