1、专升本英语-语法知识(十)及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理
2、解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How long has the man stayed in Beijing?AFor six weeks. BFor six months. CFor six years.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What will the man do next?AGo to the cinema.BDrive to the womans house.CCome to a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Whos going to be in charge of the party?AAlice BMary CJane（分数：1.
3、00）A.B.C.(4).What about the meat?AToo soft. BToo hard. CToo hot.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Who will put the picture up?AThe woman.BThe man.CThe man and the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What will the woman probably do next?A Go to Bobs office.B Call on Bob at home.C Give Bob another ring.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Where
4、 does the speaker live?A At 214. B At 213. C At 217.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What will happen?A Dr. Sampson will go to visit the woman.B The woman will go to hospital.C Theyll have a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Where are they talking?A In a post office. B In a bus station. C In a bank.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Wh
5、ere will they take the walk?A Along a river. B Along the street. C In a park.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What does the man mean?A Hed just returned from the post office.B Hes not going to the post office.C Hell be glad to mail the letter for her.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the girl want to do?A Do her homew
6、ork.B Go to swim.CGo to the zoo.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What time is it?A 8:40. B 9:00. C 9:20.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What did the woman buy yesterday?A A coat for herself. B A coat for her son. C A coat for her husband.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What is Jim doing?A Hes washing his shirt.B Hes cleaning the floor.C H
7、es watching TV.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I went shopping yesterday and bought some _.A tomatoes B potatos C meats（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.Im sorry to say that neither Bill_Mary knows Bobs telephone number.A and B or C nor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.The young man opened his
8、 book _ read it.A. but B. and C. or（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.Your sister is sleeping. Could you _ the radio?A turn on B turn off C turn over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.-Who shall I give this dictionary to?-You can give it to _. It doesn t matter.A anybody B somebody C everybody（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.I _India many times.A hav
9、e gone to B have been to C went（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.Mr. Smith usually has a cup of tea and some fruit after a meal,_he? A hasnt B didnt C doesnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.It usually _ in summer and it usually _ in winter in Beijing.A. rain; snow B. rainy; snowy C. rains; snows（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9. Cars and buses need
10、 oil._.A So do many other thingsB Many other things do soC So many other things do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.I like the black shirt, because it is _ of the two.A the nicer B the nicest C nicer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.My father says hes going to _ smoking.A give up B put up C set up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.Hearing the news
11、, the girl couldnt help _.A crying B cry C cried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.The Whites have lived in the house_they came to the city.A until B since C when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.Mary _ down the, notes on the board into her book.A copied B wrote C describe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.Its quite early. We _ worry about the time
12、.A mustnt B may not C neednt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe did not know (41) about tea, because it was (42) in Asia. There is a (43) about an English sailor. (44) he went to India and China. When he
13、 came home, he brought some (45) as a present to his mother. She told her friends about the present and (46) them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman brought some tea (47) and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves.Just (48) the sailor came in. He
14、 looked at the tea leaves on the table and asked his mother, “What have you done (49) the tea?“I boiled it as you said.“ “And what did you do with the water?“ the sailor asked.“I (50) it away, of course,“ answered the woman.“Now you may throw away the leaves, too.“ said her son.（分数：10.00）(1).A. anyt
15、hing B. something C. nothing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. sold B. grown C. bought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A. word B. news C. story（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. One time B. Once C. At one time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. china B. books C. tea（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).A. told B. asked C. sent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).A. water B. leaves C. cake
16、s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).A. then B. now C. a while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).A. for B. to C. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).A. put B. threw C. kept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。1. Its the first month of the year. A zoo2. Its the number after seven. B old3. Its
17、a place where animals are kept so that C sixpeople can go and look at them, or study them. D park4. having lived for a long time E January5. feeling or showing pleasure F happyG eight（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most importa
18、nt people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for te
19、enagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际) is very important in children s growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论)something. These things are dif
20、ficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions:Who do you choose as your friends?Do you choose your friends or yo
21、ur friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don t like?Your answers are welcome.（分数：5.00）(1).Many teenagers think that their friends can understand them better.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesn t say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).To make friends and communication is very important to teenagers.A Righ
22、t. B Wrong. C Doesn t say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alone at home.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesn t say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The sentence “Your answers are welcome“ means “Your answers are always right“.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesn t s
23、ay.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The writer thinks that parents should try their best to understand their children better.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesn t say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A beautiful young woman stopped a taxi in a big square and said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the o
24、ther side of the square?“ “Yes,“ said the driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking at his watch every few seconds. “Take me over there,“ said the young woman. There were a lot of cars, buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the s
25、treet?“ “Oh, no.“ said the young woman. “But I said I would meet that young man for lunch at one oclock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem that I have tried not to be too late./（分数：5.00）(1).How did the young woman get to the square?A. She walked there.B. Sh
26、e arrived there in a taxi.C. The story doesnt tell.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The young woman wanted to take a taxi because _.A. there were to many cars, buses and trucks in the squareB. she wanted to show that she was in a hurryC. she was too tired to walk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).In fact, the young woman was _.A
27、. not lateB. an hour lateC. forty-five minutes late（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Did the young woman try not to be so late?A. Yes, she tried her best though she could not get there on time.B. No, she was just going to fool the young man.C. No, she thought it was better to be late than to be early.（分数：1.00）A.B.
28、C.(5).Which of the following is true?A. The young man waited for a long time.B. The young woman did not want to see the young man.C. Something was wrong with the young mans watch.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Different people have different colour of skin. Some have black skin, some have yellow skin, some have whi
29、te skin. There was a woman in Alaska. Her skin was an orange colour. It was almost the colour of orange juice.How did this woman become orange? Site ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and squshes (南瓜). She ate many orange things. Thats why she turned orange. The woman didnt want to be orange. She went to
30、 the doctor. The doctor said, “Stop eating orange things. Eat some green things. The woman did so, and she wasnt orange any more.（分数：5.00）(1).The woman in this story bad _ .A. orange eyes B. orange skin C. orange hair（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The womans skin was an orange colour because _ .A. she ate orang
31、e onlyB. she ate too many orange thingsC. she liked that colour（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).This story is mainly about _ .A. a woman in AlaskaB. tomatoes, carrots and squashesC. a doctor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The woman went to see a doctor because _ .A. oranges made her feel unhappyB. she didnt want to eat some g
32、reen thingsC. she didnt like her orange skin（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The doctor told her _ .A. to eat orange things onlyB. to drink more orange juiceC. to eat some green food（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.It was the first time for Jack to see the snow mountainJack saw
33、 the snow mountain 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Im sorry I dont know.Im sorry I have -|_|- .（分数：2.00）_18.The school isnt near my home.The school is _ my home.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你刚刚参加工作，你的美国老师 Larry知道后很高兴，送你一个小收音机表示祝贺。任务：请你用英语给他写一封 50字左右的短信，表示感谢。信包括以下要点：很高兴收到礼物；你的新工作：经理秘书；询问他近况。请
34、用下面格式。Dear Larry,_Li Ming（分数：7.00）_专升本英语-语法知识(十)答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文I was having my lunch when you called yesterday.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文It seems clearing up. All the dark clouds are gone and the sun is comin
35、g out.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文I hurt my foot while playing football yesterday.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文I enjoy dancing with my friends.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Im going to buy a birthday card because his birthday is coming soon.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: Li Fang looks so bright in that
36、 red hat.名师解析 录音原句意为“李芳戴着那顶红帽子真漂亮”。图片 A为裙子(skirt)，图片 B为丝巾(scarves)，均不符合，只有图片 C为帽子(hat)，与所听到的相符。故选 C。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: People use mouth to eat.名师解析 录音原句意为“人们用嘴巴吃东西”。图片 A为眼睛(eye)，图片 B为鼻子(nose)，均没有提到，只有图片 C为嘴巴(mouth)，与所听到的相符。故选 C。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: It was Tuesday, March 5th.名师解
37、析 录音原句所提到的时间为“三月五日，星期二”。图片 A显示星期四，不符合题意，图片 B显示五月三日，也不符合题意。只有图片 C正确显示原句的时间。故选 C。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: The monkeys like bananas, so give them some!名师解析 录音原句提到“猴子喜欢香蕉”。图片 A为梨(pear)，图片 B为香蕉 (banana)，图片 C为苹果(apple)。只有图片 B与所听到的相符。故选 B。(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Peters having a cold, but he do
38、esnt want to go to the doctors.名师解析 录音原句意为“Peter 得了感冒，但他不想去看医生”。图片 A为医生 (doctor)，图片 B为厨师(cook)，图片 C为工人(worker)。只有医生(doctor)在原文中提及。故选 A。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How long has the man stayed in Beijing?AFor six weeks. BFor six months. CFor six years.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: How long have you stay
39、ed in Beijing?M: Ive stayed here for half a year.(2).What will the man do next?AGo to the cinema.BDrive to the womans house.CCome to a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Why not let me pick you up at your house?F: OK. But what time will you arrive?(3).Whos going to be in charge of the party?AAlice BM
40、ary CJane（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Alice, do you know whos going to be in charge of the party, Mary or Jane?F: Neither Mary nor Jane is, the teacher has asked me to be in charge of it.(4).What about the meat?AToo soft. BToo hard. CToo hot.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Waitress! This meat is like a stone
41、! Its enough to break every tooth in your mouth.F: Perhaps youd like to change your order, sir.(5).Who will put the picture up?AThe woman.BThe man.CThe man and the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Dear, could you help me here a minute? I want to put the picture up.M: Ok, why dont you cover the table,
42、 and Ill put it up.(1).What will the woman probably do next?A Go to Bobs office.B Call on Bob at home.C Give Bob another ring.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: Hello, may I speak to Bob, please?M: Sorry hes not in. But you may try this phone number.(2).Where does the speaker live?A At 214. B At 213. C At 2
43、17.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Mr. Nelson lives at 213, and I live next door to him.M: Oh, really!(3).What will happen?A Dr. Sampson will go to visit the woman.B The woman will go to hospital.C Theyll have a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: Dr. Sampson, could I come to see you some time? Um, .how c
44、an I put it, .Ive got some problems.M: Well, yes. Will this Wednesday be all right?(4).Where are they talking?A In a post office. B In a bus station. C In a bank.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, Id like to buy some stamps?F: Sorry. Youre at the wrong window. You can buy them at window No. 3.(5)
45、.Where will they take the walk?A Along a river. B Along the street. C In a park.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Shall we go for a walk after dinner?F: Yes. Lets go to the park down the road.(1).What does the man mean?A Hed just returned from the post office.B Hes not going to the post office.C Hell be gl
46、ad to mail the letter for her.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Would you mind going to the post office for me?M: Oh, Im sorry, but Im not going that way.(2).What does the girl want to do?A Do her homework.B Go to swim.CGo to the zoo.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: Daddy, tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go to the zoo.M: All right, but you have to finish your homework first.(3).What time is it?A 8:40. B 9:00. C 9:20.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Hurry, its 9 oclock.M: You forgot. Our clock i
