2016年四川省绵阳市中考真题英语.docx

1、2016 年四川省绵阳市中考真题英语 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题，每小题1 分，满分 20 分）从（ A、 B、 C、 D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 . 1.Jason likes _ shape of the cake.It is _ heart. A.the； a B.a； the C.the； the D.a； a 解析： 根据 “shape of”可知此处是固定短语 “the shape of”（ 的形状） .根据 heart，可知这是可数名词单数形式，表示它是一个心形，没有特指之意 .heart 的发音以辅音音素

2、/h/开头，故用 a.故选 A. 答案： A 2. It is a good habit of _ to read something before going to bed. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 解析： 根据 a good habit of，可知其后需要名词，表示 的一个好习惯 .I 我（人称代词主格）；me 我（人称代词宾格）； my 我的（形容词性物主代词）； mine 我的（名词性物主代词） .故选 D. 答案： D 3. He was born in Germany， but he has made China his _. A.family B.address

3、 C.house D.home 解析： family 家庭，家人； address 地址； house 房子； home 家 .根据 “made China”可知这是短语 make sth sth（把某物看成某物） .可知他只能把中国看成他的家 .故选 D. 答案： D 4. What did you get for your birthday， Tony？ An iPad4， _ my aunt. A.to B.from C.with D.for 解析： 根据问句中 “What did you get”，可知询问的是得到了什么，故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么 .故此处完整的句子应该是 I

4、got an iPad4 from my aunt.故选 B. 答案： B 5.Do you want to be healthy？ _.Smiling can help you stay healthy. A.Smile B.Smiling C.Smiles D.Smiled 解析： 根据其后的 Smiling can help you stay healthy.可知这是对于问句的回答，是自问自答 .可判断中间句子需要的含义为 “微笑吧 ”.一个单词构成句子的，为祈使句 .用动词原形 .故选A. 答案： A 6. _is the boy with a pair of glasses？ My

5、brother， John. A.How B.Who C.Where D.What 解析： How，怎样； Who，谁； Where，哪儿； What，什么；根据答语 My brother， John可知问句为：戴眼镜的男孩是谁？故选 B. 答案： B 7.My mother is ill in hospital.I have to _ my grandparents at home. A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after 解析： look for 寻找； look at 看； look up查找； look after照顾；根据 My mot

6、her is ill in hospital.我妈妈生病住院了 .没法照顾爷爷奶奶 .推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶 .故选： D. 答案： D 8. Anita， where is your brother？ He _ out in the garden with a group of kids. A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played 解析： 根据 Anita， where is your brother？ Anita，你哥哥在哪里？可知 问的是现在的情况 .推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩 .表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行

7、时态，现在进行时态构成：助动词 be+doing，故选： B. 答案： B 9. Dont you see the sign“No Parking!”on the right？ Sorry， I _.But now I know parking here is not right. A.dont B.didnt C.hadnt D.doesnt 解析： 根据题干 But now I know parking here is not right. 但是现在我知道在这里停车是不对的 .可知上文是说：刚才没看到 .应该用一般过去时态 .一般过去时态的构成：主语 +谓语动词的过去式 .所以答案是： d

8、idnt，故选： B. 答案： B 10.My father caught a big fish this morning， but I caught a _ one.I feel great! A.smaller B.biggest C.bigger D.big 解析： 根据 “My father caught a big fish this morning， but I caught”可知此处是拿我捉的鱼和我爸爸捉的鱼做比较，应该用比较级 .根据 “I feel great！ ”可知我很高兴，说明我捉的鱼比我爸爸的鱼要大 .smaller 更小（比较级）； biggest 最大的（最高级）

9、； bigger 更大的（比较级）； big 大（原级） .故选 C. 答案： C 11.Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous.You cant be _careful. A.so B.very C.much D.too 解析： 根据 “Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous.”可知此处表明在山里开车很危险 .故后一句应该是提醒你要小心，但是后一句却出现了 cantcareful.意义正好相反 .故可判断此处是固定短语 “cant be too+形容词 ”表示 “再 也不为过 ”.故选

10、 D. 答案： D 12. _ can you finish your homework？ In about an hour. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 解析： how long 问的是多长时间，答语通常是（ For） three days/weeks/months 等时间段；how often 多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语； How far“多远 ”，一般针对距离提问； how soon“要多久 ”，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是 “in+一段时间 ”；根据答语 In about an hour.可知上文应该是问：你多久能完

11、成你的家庭作业？应该用 How soon，故选： B. 答案： B 13. Would you like some tea？ _. A.Yes， please B.The same to you C.Me， too D.My pleasure 解析： 首先明确各选项中句子的意思， A：是的； B：你也是； C：我也是； D：不客气；根据语境 Would you like some tea？可以判断本题考查对 Would you like some ？的回答 .肯定回答用： Yes， please， .否定回答用： No， thanks.故选 A. 答案： A 14. Could you tel

12、l me_？ At nine oclock， in ten minutes. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave 解析： 根据问句知此题考查宾语从句 .考生可分三步答题： 1.陈述语序排除法， 2.根据句意选择合适的引导词， 3.根据时态判断 . 首先，排除不是陈述语序的选项 A；再根据句意来选择合适的引导词：选项 C：他为什么离开，答语应为离开的原因；选项 B：他什 么时候离开的 .答语应为离开的时间，且为过去的时间 .选项 D：他将什么时候离开，答语为离开的时间，且为

13、将来的时间 .根据答语可排除 C， B 选项；最后根据时态检验，主句为 Could you tell me 为一般现在时，从句时态可根据自身情况选择，根据答语知为将来的时间，故用一般将来时 .故选 D. 答案： D 15. Is Mr Brown driving here？ Im not sure.He _ come by train. A.may B.shall C.need D.must 解析： may 可能； shall 将要； need 需要； must 一定，必须 .根据 Im not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来 .may 可能 .故选 A. 答案： A 16

14、. Our classroom is so clean. It _ every day. A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans D.cleaned 解析： 根据 Our classroom is so clean. It _ every day.可知主语 It，代指上文的Our classroom，是动作的承受者，与动词 clean 构成被动关系，应该用被动语态 .根据 every day，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态 .一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 .主语 It，是第三人称单数，所以应该是 is cleane

15、d，故选：A. 答案： A 17. How do you like the concert given by EXO？ Exciting， _ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well. A.though B.because C.so D.and 解析： 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 .根据设空处前后句的句意 “（音乐会）令人激动 ”和 “一首乐曲演奏得不是很好 ”，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系， though“虽然；尽管 ”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意 .故选 A 答案： A 18.I dont want to g

16、o shopping._， I havent got any money. A.Then B.However C.Besides D.Instead 解析： 根据 “I dont want to go shopping.”和后一句 “I havent got any money.”可知，两句是并列结构 .then 然后，表示两个动作发生的先后顺序； however 然而，表示转折； besides 除 之外，表递进； instead 代替 .故选 C. 答案： C 19.How kind you are!You always do what you can _ others. A.help B

17、.helping C.helps D.to help 解析： 根据 You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事， what you can 是作 do 的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式 .选 D. 答案： D 20.I prefer movies _ me something to think about. A.which gives B.that gives C.that give D.who give 解析： 本题主要考查定语从句 .which 关系代词，指物，在 定语从句中作主语或宾语； that 关系

18、代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； who 关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；根据题干 I prefer movies _ me something to think about.可知先行词为movies，是物，又是复数 .故选： C. 答案 ： C 第二节：完型填空（共 2 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（ A、 B、 C、 D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 . Deb and Sara were sisters.They lived with their parents on a farm deep in the cou

19、ntryside.Growing up in the countryside gave them so much（ 21） .As children they were never bored because there was always（ 22） to do on the farm.Every day they would （ 23） up early and help their parents feed the cows before school.In the evening， after they had finished their homework， they would w

20、ork in the fields until the sun went down.Weekends were their favorite time（ 24） they could have picnics in the country and， when the weather was really（ 25） ， go camping. Noah is only 13 years old， and hes a hero.He has helped his（ 26） out of a fire. On 10thMay， Noah was at home alone.Suddenly he h

21、eard someone （ 27） “Fire!Fire!”He ran （ 28） .He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor， the 79 year old Mrs.Smith， in the kitchen.She could not get out because she had hurt her （ 29） .Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah （ 30） ran back to his flat and poured w

22、ater over his jacket.Then he （ 31） into Mrs.Smiths kitchen to save her.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot.But he was not scared.He （ 32） the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out. The fire burnt Noahs neck， arms and face.As a result， he was （ 33） for a month.Many people visite

23、d him and brought him flowers and presents.“What a （ 34） young man!”they said. Noah was （ 35） that he helped Mrs.Smith.“We should help each other， ”he said. Noah also said， “Fire can be very dangerous.It is important to be careful with fire.” 21. A.pity B.trouble C.fun D.pride 解析： 考查名词 pity 遗憾； trou

24、ble 麻烦； fun 乐趣； pride 自豪； 根据下文 “As children they were never bored 作为孩子她们从不会觉得厌烦 ”可知，此处应选 fun，意为 “在乡村长大带给她们很多乐趣 ”，故选 C。 答案： C 22. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 解析： 考查不定代词 nothing 什么也没有； everything 一切事情； something 有些事；anything 任何事情，多用于否定句； 根据句意 “As children they were never bored becaus

25、e there was always _ to do on the farm.作为孩子她们从不会觉得厌烦，因为在农场里总有 _去做 ”可知，意为总有一些事情做，故选 C。 答案： C 23. A.stand B.make C.grow D.wake 解析： 考查动词根据 “they would _ up early and help their parents feed the cows before school.她们每天 _很早，上学前帮她们的父母喂牛 .”可知，此处为醒来的意思， wake up 固定短语 “醒来 ”.故选 D。 答案： D 24. A.because B.so C.al

26、though D.but 解析： 考查连词 ， 根据句意 “Weekends were their favorite time _ they could have picnics in the country and， when the weather was really _ go camping.周末是她们最喜欢的时候， _ 她们可以在乡村野炊 .当天气好的时候， 还能去野营 .”可知此处为因果关系，故选 A because。 答案： A 25. A.warm B.good C.cold D.bad 解析： 考查形容词 ， 根据 “when the weather was really _

27、， go camping 当天气 _的时候，去野营 ”可知应为 “天气好的时候 ”，故选 B good。 答案： B 26. A.neighbor B.classmate C.teacher D.friend 解析： 考查名词 ， 根据下文 “next door”可知出事的是他的邻居，故答案为 neighbor 邻居 。 答案： A 27. A.saying B.singing C.shouting D.mentioning 解析： 考查动词 ， saying 说； singing 唱； shouting 大喊； mentioning 提到 根据 “Fire!Fire!”可知此处应为 shou

28、ting 大喊，故答案为 C。 答案： C 28. A.upstairs B.downstairs C.inside D.outside 解析： 考查副词 ， upstairs 上楼； downstairs 下楼； inside 里面； outside 外面 根据 “He saw a lot of smoke from next door.他看见隔壁家里有很多烟 ”可知他跑了出去，故答案为 D outside。 答案： D 29. A.hand B.shoulder C.leg D.ear 解析： 考查名词 ， 根据 “She could not get out because she had

29、 hurt her _”可知她是伤了腿，所以不能走 .故答案为 C leg。 答案： C 30. A.carefully B.quickly C.proudly D.slowly 解析： 考查副词 ， carefully 小心地； quickly 快速地； proudly 自豪地； slowly 慢慢地；根据 “Anything could happen to her at that moment.”可知情况紧急，故答案为 B quickly 他快速跑了回去 。 答案： B 31. A.rushed B.jumped C.walked D.climbed 解析： 考查动词 ， rushed 冲

30、进； jumped 跳； walked 走进； climbed 爬； 根据上文可知情况紧急，老太太危在旦夕，此处应为 “冲进去 ”的意思，故选 A。 答案： A 32. A.discovered B.fought C.lighted D.built 解析： 考查动词 ， discovered 发现； fought 与 斗争； lighted 点燃； built 建造； 根据句意 “He _ the fire with a blanket 他用毯子跟火 _”可知此处应为与火作斗争的意思，故选 B。 答案： B 33. A.on vacation B.at home C.in hospital D

31、.at work 解析： 考查固定短语 .根据上文 “The fire burnt Noahs neck， arms and face.”可知诺亚伤的很重，故答案为 C。 答案： C 34. A.clever B.kind C.sweet D.brave 解析： 根据短文，一个十三岁的小男孩从火海中救出了一位老奶奶，可知他是一个勇敢的孩子，故选 D 答案： D 35. A.glad B.surprised C.afraid D.sorry 解析： glad 高兴的，乐意的； surprised 惊讶的； afraid 害怕的； sorry 抱歉的 根据句意 “Noah was _ that h

32、e helped Mrs.Smith 诺亚 _帮助了史密斯夫人 ”，可知此处应为 “乐意的 ”意思，结合选项故选 A 答案： A 第二部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 40 分）第一节：短文理解（共 4 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项 . Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days.They have jobs to do to help out around the home.Josh washes cars for his neigh

33、bors while Amy helps their neighbors kids with their homework.Like many families， both of Josh and Amys parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amys family is busy.Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings.Their father owns his own small business and stays late

34、 to finish his work.Josh and Amy go to school.Both belong to clubs and sports teams.They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. Josh and Amys mom leaves for work at 7： 00in the morning and does not get home most days until 6： 30pm.The same is true for their dad， but he leaves h

35、ome in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amys parents work to be able to provide for their family.They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills.Next year they want to buy a new car.The family also wants to go on a vacation to California.Josh and Amy need clothes， books， and other thi

36、ngs for school.Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. 36.How many people are there in the family？ A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 解析： 推理判断题 .根据 Everyone in Josh and Amys family is busy.Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for

37、 meetings.Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work.Josh and Amy go to school 可知加上他们的父母，一共四个人，故选D. 答案： D 37.What does the father do？ A.Work in an office. B.Run his own business. C.Plan vacations to California. D.Drive kids to school. 解析： 推理判断题 .根据 Their father owns h

38、is own small business and stays late to finish his work 可知他父亲有自己的小生意，故选 B. 答案： B 38.What do the kids do to help their parents？ A.Take part time jobs. B.Join clubs and sports teams. C.Spend time with their friends. D.Go to school early. 解析 ： 推理判断题 .根据 They have jobs to do to help out around the home.

39、Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbors kids with their homework 可知他们是在做兼职工作 A 帮助家里，故选 A. 答案： A 39.Where do the parents spend most of their daytime？ A.At home. B.At workplace. C.In their kidsschool. D.On business trips. 解析： 推理判断题 .根据 Josh and Amys mom leaves for work at 7：

40、 00in the morning and does not get home most days until 6： 30pm.The same is true for their dad， but he leaves home in the morning even earlier 可知他们的父母白天时间在工作，故选 B. 答案： B 40.Whats the best title for this passage？ A.Lovely kids B.Hard working parents C.Family wishes D.A busy family. 解析： 标题判断题 .根据 Ever

41、yone in Josh and Amys family is busy 可知 Josh 和 Amy 一家都很忙，本文说的是家里的四个人忙工作，忙学业，说的就是 Josh 和 Amy 一家的繁忙，故选 D. 答案： D （ 10 分）（ 2016绵阳） Got a bad grade， afraid to show my parents Report cards are going out this Friday， and I realized I had failed in chemistry.My parents are probably going to kill me for that

42、.What should I do？ It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest.Promise them you will work harder.Study a little every night so when your next test comes youll be much more prepared. Let me guess， you have always been a great student

43、 and slipped up just this one time？ Explain that to your parents. You should learn from insects when they try to cross a wall， they fall down again and again until at some time they get success. Do what I didshow your parents your report cards and then simply ask them“Did any one of you guys ever fa

44、il a test？ ” I never showed my parents my test scores.Its none of their business! 41.Lady Rita put her question here to_ A.ask for help B.draw othersattention C.please her parents D.share her grades with others 解析： 推理判断题：根据 What should I do？及文中几个人的回复，可知 Rita 是将自己的烦恼放在 这里请求帮助的，故答案是 A. 答案： A 42.How ma

45、ny people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth？ A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two. 解析： 推理判断题：文中有 Butterfly： It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest 和， DerpLet me guess， you have always been a great student and slipped up just this o

46、ne time？ Explain that to your parents，和 NaughtyDo what I didshow your parents your report cards and then simply ask them，可知 Butterfly， Derp，Naughty 三位建议说真话，故答案是 C. 答案： C 43.According to Butterfly， _ A.nobody can do well in chemistry B.better preparation may lead to better grades C.you wont get bad g

47、rades if you do your best D.parents dont care how their kids do at school 解析： 推理判断题：根据： Study a little every night so when your next test comes youll be much more prepared 可知 Butterfly 认为准备的好就会有好成绩，故选 B. 答案： B 44.What can we learn from Male Ts suggestion？ A.Good news never goes beyond the gate. B.Kn

48、owledge is power. C.Failure is the mother of success. D.Theres no smoke without fire. 解析： 推理判断题：根据： You should learn from insects when they try to cross a wall， they fall down again and again until at some time they get success.可知 Male T认为失败是成功之母，故答案是 C. 答案： C 45.What do we know about Naughty？ A.He does well in all his subjects. B.His parents used to be great students. C.He thinks its normal to fail sometimes. D.He dare not show his grades to his parents.