1、 1 2015 年四川省乐山市中考真题英语 听力略 。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共 2 节，满分 30 分） 第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. -Excuse me, can I take this seat? -Sure. _. A. Dont worry B. Go ahead C. Take it easy 解析：句意： -对不起，我可以坐这个座位吗？ -当然，做吧。 A项：不要担心，不要着急；B项：表示同意：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧 ；表示指引方向：向前
2、； C 项：别紧张，放松。表示同意，“坐吧”。选 B。 答案： B 22. -The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. -Bad luck. I _ to go there with my classmates. A. plan B. will plan C. planned 解析：句意： -电台说，明天峨眉山有暴雨。 -真倒霉，我计划和同学们去那儿。 A 项：一般现在时态； B项：一般将来时态 ； C项：一般过去时态。说话时，已有计划，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。动词用过去式，故选 C。 答案
3、： C 23. -_ is it from here to the train station? -Its about 10 minutes bus ride. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 解析：句意： -这儿离火车站有多远？ -坐公交大约十分钟。 A 项：多远，问距离； B 项：多久，问时间的长度 ；多长，问事物的长； C 项：多快，问动作多快就要发生。“坐公交车大约十分钟的行程”指的是两地间的路程，用 how far 提问。故选 A。 答案： A 24. -Im tired. I want to have a day _ next week. -G
4、reat idea, honey. You do need a break. A. away B. on C. off 解析：句意： -我累了。我下周想要休息。 -好主意，亲爱的。你确实需要休息。“休息；放的假”： have off。故选 C。 答案： C 2 25. -Hello, this is Dick. Can I speak to Peter? -Hold on, please. Ill see _ hes in. A. as soon as B. if C. until 解析：句意： -你好，我是迪克，我可以和彼得通话吗？ -请等一下，我要看看他是否在家。A项：一就，引出时间状语；
5、 B项：是否，表示疑问，引出宾语从句；如果，表示条件，引出条件状语从句； C项：直到，在之前，引出时间状语从句。根据句意，我要看他“是否”在家，用 if，故选 B。 答案： B 26. -Lets go for a walk, shall we? -OK, _ I need to clean the dishes first. A. so B. and C. but 解析：句意： -我们去散步吧，好吗？ -好，但是我需要先洗盘子。 A项：因此，表示结果；B项：并且，和，表示并列； C 项：但是，表示语义的转折。同意去散步，又不能马上去，表示语义转折，用 but，故选 C。 答案： C 27.
6、-I found my sister _ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do? -I guess you should tell her its not right. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for 解析：句意： -我发现我的妹妹看我的东西并拿走我的新杂志。我该怎么办呢？ -我想你得告诉她这样不好。 A 项：浏览； B 项：查阅（字、词典）； C 项：寻找。根据语境，妹妹翻看我的东西。故选 A。 答案： A 28. I like this dress bett
7、er, but it costs almost twice _ that one. A. as less as B. as much as C. as more as 解析：句意：我更喜欢这件衣服。但是它的价格是那一件的两倍。表示“与是否一样，用同级比较的结构： as as ， not as/so as ：在同级比较中， as/so 与 as 之间要用形容词、副词的原形。故选 B。 答案： B 29. -I hear your dad _Shanghai on business. Did he fly there? -Yes, but he will be home tomorrow. A.
8、will go to B. has been to 3 C. has gone to 解析：句意： -我 听说你爸爸去上海出差了。他坐飞机去的吗？ -是的，但是他明天要回家。A项：要去，表示将来要去； B项：去过某地，表示去过，已经回来； C项：去了某地，表示去了，未回。从语境上知道，父亲明天回家，是去了，未回来。故选 C。 答案： C 30. Lily was _hungry _she ate three hamburgers in one go. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that 解析：句意： 莉莉是如此的饿，以至于她一次吃了三个汉堡。 A项：太
9、而不能，后面是一个动词不定式，后跟动词原形； B项：如此以至于， that 后跟的是一个句子；C项：足够 ，以至于， enough 要跟在被修饰的形容词、副词的后面， that 后跟一个句子。故选 B。 答案： B 31. -Has Mike received his mothers mail? -Yes, he signed for it _ this morning. A. in person B. in fact C. in silence 解析：句意： -迈克收到妈妈的邮件了吗？ -是的，他今天早上亲自签收的。 A项：亲自； B项：事实上，实际上； C项：静静地，沉默地。根据语境，他亲
10、自签收的邮件。故选 A。 答案： A 32. Youd better _too much chocolate, or youll get fat fast. A. not to eat B. not eat C. not eating 解析：句意：你最好不要吃太多的巧克力，否则你会很快长胖的。 had better+动词原形：最好做某事，这个结构的特点是： had better 后跟动词原形；变疑问句时，将 had 提到句首；变否定句时，在 better 后加否定词 not。故选 B。 答案： B 33. The 2016 Olympic Games _in Rio de Janeiro, B
11、razil. Im looking forward to it. A. will hold B. is holding C. will be held 解析：句意： 2016 年奥运会将在巴西里约热内卢举行，我盼望着奥运会。奥运会将于 2016年举行，用一般将来时态，主语 Olympic Games 是谓语动词 hold 的承受着，用被动语态。故选 C。 答案： C 34. -Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now. 4 -Okay, Jim, call me when you get there. A. may B. must
12、 C. can 解析：句意： -妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。 -好 的，吉姆，到了给我打电话。 A项：可以，表示许可或请求许可； B项：必须，强调主观愿望 ；一定，表示肯定的推测。 C项：能，表示主语所具备的能力。火车要出发了，我必须走了。表示必须： must。故选 B。 答案： B 35._ beautiful picture! I couldnt believe it was painted by a young child. A. What a B. What C. How 解析：句意：多么美的图片啊！我不能相信它是一个小孩画的。感叹句常由 what或 how 引出来， wh
13、at 后跟被强调的名词短语； how 后跟被强调的形容词、副词。 beautiful picture 是一个名词短语，用 what 引出感叹句， picture 是单数名词，前面要加不定冠词。故选 A。 答案： A 第二节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3650 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There was once a farmer who lived near a road. It was not a 36 road, but from time to time, cars passed the far
14、m. Near the farm gate, there was a large 37 in the road. This hole was always full of water. The drivers of the cars that passed by could not 38 how deep the hole was. They thought it was probably shallow(浅的 ). Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive 39 because it was very deep. The
15、 farmer did not spend much time 40 on his farm. He spent most of time watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor(拖拉机 ) and demanded a lot of 41 for doing this. One day, a driver of a car said to him: “You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this h
16、ole 42 .” “ Oh, no,” the farmer said. “I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.” 36. A. busy B. wide C. nice 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那不是一条繁忙的公路，但不时有小车经过农场。 A项：忙碌的； B项：宽阔的； C 项：漂亮的。不时有小车经过，可以推测出是忙碌。故选 A。 答案： A 37. 5 A. stone B. bag C. hole 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：在农场门口附近，路上有一个
17、大坑。 A项：石头； B项：袋子； C 项：坑， 洞。 This hole was always full of water.（这个坑总是装满了水。）可以推测出这里是 hole。故选 C。 答案： C 38. A. understand B. see C. hear 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：路过的司机看不清坑有多深。 A项：懂得，理解； B项：看见，看到； C项：听见。坑的深度需要看到。故选 B。 答案： B 39. A. out B. away C. along 解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们开不出来因为坑很深。 A 项：出来； B项：离开；C项：顺着，沿着。从坑里开出来。故选
18、 A。 答案： A 40. A. walking B. living C. working 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：农民没花多少时间干农活。 A项：走，步行； B项：生活，居住； C 项：工作，劳动。农民在农场劳动。故选 C。 答案： C 41. A. food B. money C. questions 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：当小车开进去后，他用拖拉机把小车拉出来并因此要许多钱。 A 项：食物； B 项：钱； C 项：问题。根据上下文，农民以拉掉进坑里的小车挣钱。故选 B。 答案： B 42. A. day and night B. from now on C. again
19、 and again 解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：你日日夜夜通过拉小车一定挣了许多钱。 A项：日日夜夜； B项：从此以后； C项：反复地。司机问他长期做这事，一定挣了许多钱。故选 A。 答案： A 6 B Two small words can bring a smile to someones face: thank you. But 43 do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor. In Brita
20、in, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no 44 . Sometimes we say it sarcastically(讽刺地 ). 45 , if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation 46 confusing(困惑的 ) to foreign
21、 people. However, anyone working in the service sector(行业 ) waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on will 47 a “thank you” from British customers. If youre happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. Youre real
22、ly saying “good 48 ”. I was first 49 that people dont often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod. Yet I cant change my British 50 of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is free,
23、and I believe the more the better. 43. A. how B. where C. when D. why 解析： 考查疑问句及语境理解。句意：但是你什么时候讲这两个词呢？ A 项：怎样； B 项：在哪里，问地点； C项：何时，问时间； D 项：为什么，问原因。从后句： Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.（或许当别人为你开门或是朋友给你帮忙时。）可知这里谈论的是时间。故选 C。 答案： C 44. A. need B. u
24、se C. good D. time 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：在英国，人们经常讲谢谢，即使有时没有必要。 A 项：需要； B项：使用； C 项：货物； D 项：时间。根据语境，有时英国人在无需讲谢谢时也在说谢谢。故选 A。 答案： A 45. A. By the way B. For example C. Above all D. After all 解析： 考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：例如，如果一个朋友以为你吃结束了把你的食物收走。 A 项：顺便问一下，顺便说一下，插入语； B项：例如，用于举例； C 项：首要的是，尤其；最重要的是； D 项：毕竟，终究。这里是举一个中国人讽刺般
25、地说谢谢的例子。故选 7 B。 答案： B 46. A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：这会使外国人听上去感到困惑。 A 项：看起来； B 项：听起来； C项：尝起来； D 项：闻起来。听到这种“谢谢”感到困惑，用“听起来”： sound。故选 B。 答案： B 47. A. say B. write C. send D. get 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而，服务行业的工作人员将会收到英国顾客的“谢谢”。A项：说； B项：写； C项：发送； D 项：得到，获得。服务人员提供服务后，会收到顾客的谢谢， get fro
26、m ：从获得。故选 D。 答案： D 48. A. job B. man C. friend D. team 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：给他们说谢谢，你其实在说“做得好。” A 项：工作；B项：人； C 项：朋友； D 项：队，小组。根据句意：司机按时把你送到学校或服务员给你提供食物时，你的谢谢是对他们的工作的肯定。故选 A。 答案： A 49. A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. interested 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在中国人们不是经常说谢谢我感到很惊奇。 A项：激动； B项：厌烦； C项：惊奇； D 项：感兴趣。对不同的习俗感
27、到奇怪。故选 C。 答案： C 50. A. way B. habit C. standard D. spirit 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我不能我说谢谢的英国习惯。 A项：方式； B项：习惯； 8 C项：标准； D 项：精神。英国人说谢谢时一种文化习惯。故选 B。 答案： B 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students i
28、n Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents werent with them, though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps
29、 in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life and also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing . The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most families can afford to send thei
30、r children there for further study or for making their bodies strong. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with all kinds of holiday camps. 51. Students in Hong Kong usually took part in _in the past. A. an English holiday camp B
31、. a maths holiday camp C. a science holiday camp 解析： 细节理解题。题意：香港学生过去经常参加什么？ A项：假期英语营； B项：假期数学营； C项：科学假期营。由短文里的： The students in Hong Kongused to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.可知本题选 A。 答案： A 52. When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps, their parents _. A. have to look
32、 after them B. dont go with them C. must stay at home 解析： 细节理解题。题意：当香港学生在假期野营时，他们的父母在做什么？ A项：必须照顾他们； B项：不和他们一起； C 项：必须呆在家。根据 Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.描述，可知现在他们喜欢参加许多没有父母陪的假期野营。故选 B。 答案： B 53. The most important thing for the students to ta
33、ke part in holiday camps in Hong Kong is _. A. to learn some practical knowledge in life B. to learn about living and learning skills C. to learn to look after themselves 解析： 细节理解题。题意：学生参加香港假期野营最重要的是什么？ A项：学到一些生活的知识； B项：学习生活和学习的技能； C 项：学会照顾自己。根据 The most important for the children is to learn to loo
34、k after themselves.描述，可知对孩子最重要的是他们照顾好他们自己。故选 C。 9 答案： C 54. The cost of taking part in a holiday camp is _. A. very high B. not fair C. low 解析： 细节理解题。题意：参加假期营地的花费怎样？ A 项：很高； B项：不公平； C 项：低。根据 Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.描述，可知香港的假期野营不是这么贵。也就是便宜或价格低。故选 C。 答案： C 55. The students who
35、often take part in holiday camps usually _. A. know a lot about many things B. show much interest in sports C. have a strong love for further study 解析： 参加假期野营的学生通常怎样？ A项：了解了许多事情的很多知识； B项：对运动显得很感兴趣； C项：对深层次的学习有强烈的热爱。联系前文 It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.可知据说
36、在香港的学生知识面很宽。故选 A。 答案： A B My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school. One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “ Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared(消失 ). “ If you embarrass(使尴尬
37、 ) me, why dont you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything. At that time, I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tear
38、s from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter. “ My son ， Im sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an acciden
39、t and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldnt stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was! 56. Why didnt the writer want his mom to show up at
40、 his school? A. Because he thought she was ugly. B. Because his mom couldnt see anything. C. Because his classmates didnt like her. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：为什么作者不想要他的妈妈出现在他的学校？ A项：因为他认为她丑； B项：因为他的妈妈看不到东西； C项：因为他的同学不喜欢她。有短文后的“ I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.”可
41、知选 A。 10 答案： A 57. From the underlined word “shouted” in Paragraph 4, we learn that at that time the writer was very _. A. nervous B. angry C. excited 解析： 推理判断题。题意：从第四段有下划线的“ shouted”，我们知道作者当时非常怎样？A项：焦虑； B项：生气； C 项：激动。根据作者的话“ If you embarrass (使尴尬 ) me, why dont you just die?”可知选 B。 答案： B 58. That n
42、ight, the writer decided to _. A. ask his mom never to go to his school B. take good care of his mom from that time C. work hard and stay away from his mom 解析： 细节理解题。题意：那天晚上，作者决定干什么？ A项：叫妈妈再也不要去学校； B项：从此细心照顾妈妈； C 项：努力学习，远离妈妈。从文中的“ I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.”可知选 C。 答案：
43、C 59. The writers mom lost one eye because _. A. she used it to save her sons sight B. she had a serious car accident C. she was born with only one eye 解析： 细节理解题。题意：作者的妈妈为什么失去了一只眼睛？ A项：她过去救儿子的视力；B项：她发生了一起严重的交通事故； C 项：她天生只有一只 眼睛。从短文后面妈妈给作者的信中可知，是妈妈把一只眼睛给了儿子。故选 A。 答案： A 60. The story is mainly about _
44、. A. the difficulties on a boys way to success B. a naughty boys experience of growing up C. a mothers great love for her son 解析： 主旨大意题。题意：这个故事是关于什么的？ A项：一个男孩成功路上的困难； B项：一个淘气男孩的成长经历； C项：一位妈妈对儿子伟大的爱。妈妈把自己的一只眼睛给了儿子，自己还忍受着儿子的冷落。体现了伟大的母爱。故选 C。 答案： C C How do you study each day? You may answer it in one
45、second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. Its called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital lear
46、ning. Apps are computer software applications (应用 ). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. 11 Compared with traditi
47、onal learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源 ) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you dont master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learnin
