1、2015 年四川省自贡市中考真题英语 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. Many people gave away much money to _poor after the earthquake in Nepal. A. the B. a C. an 解析：本题考查冠词。 The +adj 表示一类人，本句话中的 the poor 表示穷人。 答案： A 22. Bill, is that your sisters pet dog?
2、No, _is White. A. She B. Her C. Hers 解析：本题考查代词。本空指的是她的狗应用名词性物主代词。 答案： C 23. Mum, youve got so _housework to do. Let me help you. A. many B. much C. little 解析：本题考查不定代词。 housework 为不可数名词应用 much 来修饰。 答案： B 24.Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year. A. sent B. send C. are se
3、nt 解析：本题考查动词语态。句子的主语是学生，根据句意 “每年这所学校有许多学生都被送往国外作为交换生 ”所以本处应用被动语态。 答案： C 25.Some people wont realize the importance of their health _they have lost it. A. when B. until C. after 解析：本题考查连词。这句话运用的是固定句型 notuntil 意为直到 才 。 答案： B 26. Tom, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom _.
4、 Oh, sorry. Miss Wang. A. clean B. quiet C. dirty 解析：本题考查形容词。 句意 “汤姆不要乱扔垃圾我们应该保持教室的干净。 ”clean 意为干净，故选 A。 答案： A 27. Could you tell me _it is from the nearest shop to your school? About five minutes walk. A. how long B. how far C. how many 解析：本题考查副词。从答语来看是回答的距离，所以应由 how far 来提问。 答案： B 28. What were yo
5、u doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? I was doing homework while my parents dinner, grandma. A. cooked B. cook C. were cooking 解析：本题考查动词时态。句中的时间状语为昨天我给你打电话的时候为过去进行时，所以选 C。 答案： C 29. It is said that _students like to talk with friends online. A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third 解析：本题考查数词。这
6、里考查的是分数的表达法，分数表达法为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，而且当分子大于一时分母用复数，故选 A。 答案： A 30.I really dont know _this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 解析：本题考查宾语从句 。句意 “我真的不知道怎样回答这个问题，太难了。 ”故用 B。 答案： B 31.Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back _our father? Sure, Dad has been awa
7、y for about ten years. A. let you down B. help you out C. remind you of 解析：本题考查固定短语。句意 “亲爱的妹妹你看了爸爸回来了使你想起你的爸爸了吗？ ”remind of 意为使某人想起 ，故选 C。 答案： C 32.The movie Lost in Thailand is _one that Ive ever seen these years. A. funny B. the funniest C. funnier 解析：本题考查形容词。因为这里指的是值这么多年中所看到的影片中最好看的一部，所以用最高级。 答案：
8、 B 33. Do you think our basketball team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. So I _them to win. A. hope B. help C. expect 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意 “我希望他们会赢。 ”hope 不能用 hope sb to do sth 结构。所以选 C。 答案： C 34. This is the book _tells many English stories. A. what B. which C. who 解析：本题考查定语从句。本句话是由 which
9、 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the book 在从句中做主语。 答案： B 35. Youd better go to school a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible. . A. All right B. What for? C. Not at all 解析：本题考查日常用语。 句意 “你最好早点去上学，早晨是交通高峰期。 好的。 ”all right 表示好的。 答案： A 第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面 A、 B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项
10、中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A When you go to the United States and many west European countries like France and Germany you see that secondary-school students are wearing jeans, T-shirts, 36 schools in these countries dont have uniforms. Of course, the schools have 37 about make-up and fashion clothes. Ther
11、e are, 38 ,a few private schools that have uniforms. It is 39 when you go to the United Kingdom and Australia. The girls and boys here are wearing uniforms. In the United Kingdom, some schools have the same uniforms for boys and girls 40 schools have separate(单独的 )uniforms for boys and girls. 36. A.
12、 because B. so C. though 解析：本题考查连词辨析。因为前半句说的是这里的学生穿的都是牛仔裤，所以这里说的是原因因为他们没有校服。 答案： A 37. A. books B. rules C. advice 解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意是说虽然他们没有校服但是对于学生的穿着有着规定。Rule 意为规定。 答案： B 38. A. while B. like C. however 解析：本题考查副辨析。后面说的是公立学校有校服前后是转折关系故用 C。 答案： C 39. A. different B. same C. similar 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。这里表达的
13、是在英国和澳大利亚你会见到男孩女孩都穿着校服与上面的情况是不一样的。 答案： A 40. A. Another B. Other C. Others 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。 Another 意为又一个，再一个而这里表达的是其他的学校用 other. Others 后面不能再加名词。故选 B。 答案： B B The Benefits(益处 )of Doing More than You Are Paid for One rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store. Most of the c
14、lerks ignored(忽略 )her, 41 only one young man asked if he could help her. She replied that she was just 42 for the train to stop. He told her he wouldnt try to 43 her anything she didnt want. Instead he brought her 44 . When the rain stopped, the lady 45 the young man and asked for his card. A few mo
15、nths passed, the owner of the store received 46 inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company! The letter was 47 the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair. She happened to be owners mother of the large company, 48 . When the young clerk had his
16、bags packed for Scotland, he had already been one of the 49 in that department store, all because he had shown a little 50 to a stranger when no one else would. 41. A. or B. and C. but 解析：本题考查连词辨析。前面指的是所有的人都没有注意到她，但是有一个年轻人问她是否需要帮助，前后为转折关系。 答案： B 42. A. looking B. waiting C. asking 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意 “她回
17、答说她就是来等着雨停的。 ”所以选 B。 答案： B 43. A. sell B. buy C. pass 解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意 “他说他不会卖给她一些她不需要的东西的， ”。 答案： A 44. A. an umbrella B. a book C. a chair 答案：本题考查名词辨析。根据 47 空后面 and provided a chair 可知是为她提供了一把椅子。 答案： C 45. A. told B. thanked C. helped 解析：本题考查动词辨析。因为年轻人帮助了她，所以应 是她谢过年轻人。 答案： B 46. A. a card B. a gift
18、C. a letter 解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据 47 空前面可知这是一封信。 答案： C 47. A. from B. for C. to 解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意是这封信是来自于它提供椅子的老人。 答案： A 48. A. also B. too C. either 解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意是表示也的含义，但是 A 用在句中， B 表示否定。 答案： B 49. A. bosses B. clerks C. friends 解析：本题考查名词辨析。从上文可知她是这家商店主人的母亲他帮助了老人，老人感谢了他，应该是让他当上了老板。 答案： A 50. A. honesty B
19、. cleverness C. care 解析：本题考查名词辨析。 Show care to sb.意为对某人表示关心。合乎题意。 答案： C 第三部分 阅读理解（满分 20 分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分） A Are you between 12 and 16 years old? Are you looking for the perfect holiday? Would you like fun ,new friends and a new adventure? We have the answe
20、r! And all you need is a bike! Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday! You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders. Youll see mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. Youll cycle about 20 km on most days, but dont worry-you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can g
21、o quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you dont cycle, you can have a go at some different sports, like swimming and caving, and youll move to a different hotel every night. At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter, more energetic and have more friends! It is really a perfect ho
22、liday. Places are limited so book your place now! Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website: www. P. 51. What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday? A. A bike. B. A book . C. A leader. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段 “And all you need is a bike.”可知。 答案： A 52. How far will people cycle o
23、n most days? A. About 10 km. B. About 20 km. C. About 30 km. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段第三行 “You will cycle about 20 km on most days.”可知。 答案： B 53. What cant people get at the end of the holiday? A. Health. B. Energy. C. Money. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 “more energetic and have more friends.”可知可以使自己精力充沛健康，但没有提到有钱。 答
24、案： C 54. How many people are in a group? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Two. 解析：考查推理判断题。根据第一段第二行 “You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders”可知共有 14 人。 答案： A 55. The passage is . A. An advertisement. B. A documentary. C. A story. 解析：考查主旨大意题。本文是介绍的是青少年在假期可以进行骑车旅行。做的一则广告。 答案： A B When I was a s
25、ix-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother. She sent me down to the store with a list. Behind the counter(柜台 )was a lady, Miss White. “Excuse me, ”I said, she looked up. “I need to get these.”I continued, holding up my list. “So? Get them?”Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one
26、 else here except you and me, and I am not your servant(仆人 )， so get yourself a basket over there.” I visited Miss White twice a week that summer. Going to the store was like going into a war. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. Before return
27、ing home, I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time. “All right,” she said, “What did you learn this summer?” “That you are mean(吝啬的 )！ ”I replied. Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lesso
28、ns. You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I met Miss White? Ha! The idea was unreasonable. Many years later, one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It is too bad,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you learn to do it yourself?”I
29、said. Suddenly, I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself. Life is full of all kinds of troubles. You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time. So try to work it out yourself. 56. What did Miss White probably do? A. A teacher. B.
30、 A shop assistant. C. A bank clerk. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二行 “Behind the counter was a lady ,Miss White.”可知她是店员。 答案： B 57. Why did the little girl stop before returning home? A. Because she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White. B. Because she needed the help of Miss White. C. Because she wanted to buy som
31、ething. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.”可知她停下来是想买一些东西。 答案： C 58. What do you think of Miss White according to the passage? A. She is intelligent. B. She is mean. C. She is lazy. 解析：考查推理判断题。从文章可知她这样做就是为了教会孩子一些东西。 答案： A 59. What does the underlined wo
32、rd “unreasonable” mean? A. 不相信的 . B. 不合理的 . C. 不可想象的 . 解析：考查词义猜测题。因为当时作者不理解她为什么这样做，所以他说这听起来有点不合理。 Reasonable 不合理。 答案： B 60. What did the little girl learn from Miss Whites life lessons? A. We have to learn how to ask for help. B. We have to learn how to get on with strangers. C. We have to try to wo
33、rk out troubles by ourselves. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 “You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time. So try to work it out yourself.”可知。 答案： C C Different countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are importa
34、nt. Good table manners in England are as follows: How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜 )forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not out your elbo
35、ws on the table, nor reach over someones plate for something. Using your fingers: English people normally dont pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with f
36、ingers. They include sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit. Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick(舔 )your plate after eating. How much to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have b
37、een offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you cant finish everything and need to leave a little, thats also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but Im just too full to eat another bite.” 61. How should you sit when you are ea
38、ting in England? A. You should lean backwards. B. You should lean forwards. C. You should sit up straight in your chair. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “You should sit up straight in your chair.”可知。 答案： C 62. What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers? A. Beef. B. Pizza. C. Juice. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “The
39、y include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit.”可知。 答案： B 63. What is the good table manners in England? A. Reach over someones plate for something. B. Lick your plate after eating. C. Eat an orange with fingers. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit
40、.”可知。句子是水果所以用手吃。 答案： C 64. What can we infer(推断 )according to the passage? A. Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner. B. We mustnt leave anything on the plate any time. C. Saying sorry means we are full. 解析：考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or eat with yo
41、ur mouth open”可知吃东西时闭着嘴有礼貌。 答案： A 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The differences between England and China. B. Good table manners in England. C. The importance of table manners. 解析：考查主旨大意题。本文介绍的是英国的好的餐桌礼仪。故选 B。 答案： B D Do you know Ma Yun? He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba(阿里巴巴 )
42、Group. Ma was born in Hangzhou. At an early age, Mawanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English. Ma is never afraid of failure in his you
43、th. Although he failed the university entrance exam three times, Ma entered Hangzhou Normal Univrsity(师范大学 ).He majored in English and graduated in1988.While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecturer(讲师 ) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi Universi
44、ty. In the early of 1995,he went to the United States, and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet. In April 1995,Ma,his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company“ China Yellow Pages”. Within three years, his com
45、pany had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan. In 1999,he decided to give up his job in the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba. Alibabais a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet, which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and areas. In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world. Ma Yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in Chi
