2016年四川省达州市中考真题英语.docx

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1、2016 年四川省达州市中考真题英语 第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择(本题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 21. Look! Whos girl under the tree? Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl. A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.an; the 解析:联系汉语意思,根据 under the tree 可知,问句特指树底下的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the.再根据 She is_honest girl

2、可推测,此处泛指 Kate 是一位善良的女孩,表示 一个 ,应用 a/an.又知 a/an 的用法: a 用于辅音音素开头的词前, an 用于元音音素开头的词前,且honest 是以元音音素 /开头的,所以此处应用 an.故选 A. 答案: A 22. Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework. A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes 解析: friend 朋友; plan 计划; decision

3、 决定; mistake 错误;根据句中信息 she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选 D. 答案: D 23. Would you please come to play soccer with me? Sorry! My 5 year old brother cant look after_. A.him B.himself C.his D.he 解析: him 他,人称代词宾格,作宾语; himself 他自己,反身代词,作句子宾语、表语以及同位语; his 他的,物主代词; he 他,人称代词主格;根据句子中 sorry可知我不能和你去踢足球

4、,原因是我小弟弟不能照顾他自己 .look after oneself 照顾某人自己,根据主语 my 5 year old brother 可知,这里要用 he 的反身代词 himself,故选: C. 答案: B 24. Where is Marry flying? She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2. A.to; on B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on 解析: arrive at/in 到达, at 后跟小地点, in 后跟大地点,巴黎是大地点,应用 in,排

5、除选项A、 B;在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词 on,故选 D. 答案: D 25. Roy never likes junk food. Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming now. A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily 解析: healthy and weak 健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用 and 来接,表示越来越 weaker and weaker 越来越虚弱

6、, more and more healthily越来越健康,这里 healthily为 healthy 副词形式,修饰实义动词; healthier and healthier 越来越健康,根据句子意思 我喜欢垃圾食品,那可能是我越来越健康的原因 ., become 为系动词后跟形容词 .故选: B. 答案: B 26. Jack, did you find our old school yesterday? Yes, but with polices help, for it has changed over these years. A.hardly B.partly C.complet

7、ely D.never 解析: hardly 几乎不; partly 部分地; completely 完全地; never 从不;根据 but with polices help可知 Jack 已认不出自己的学校了,说明学校已面目全非了,故选 C. 答案: C 27. Please look at these stamps. I them for five years. Wow, they are fantastic! A.have kept B.have bought C.borrowed D.kept 解析:根据句中的时间短语 for five years 可知该句为现在完成时态,主语 +

8、have/has+动词的过去分词;瞬间动词 buy 不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故用延续性动词 keep.故选A. 答案: A 28. Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean? Ok, Mom. Ill do it right away. A.take off B.knock off C.cut down D.cut up 解析: take off 起飞,脱掉; knock off 下班,使减少; cut down 减少,砍倒; cut up 切碎 .根据 Could you help me the beef for dinner,可知这里

9、的意思是为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗, cut up 切碎 .故选 D. 答案: D 29. Where would you like to go on vacation this summer? Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games there. A.will be held B.will hold C.will be happened D.are held 解析:根据上文中时间状语 this summer,以及有关巴西里约奥运会的常识,可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情,所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态;再根据主语 The 31th O

10、lympic Games 是谓语动词 hold(举行)的承受者,二者是被动关系,可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态;所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态 .其构成为: will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选 A 答案: A 30. Have you heard of the song Where did the time go? Yes. It often the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A.puts us down B.reminds us of C.shows us off D.helps us out 解析:

11、 remind sb.of 使某人想起某事; put down 把 放下; show off 炫耀; help out 帮助 .根据 It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it,可知这里的意思是当听到时间都去哪儿了,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱 .remind sb.of 使某人想起某事 .故选 B. 答案: B 31. Dad, can we walk_the road now? No, we_.We have to wait until the light turns green. A.across; needn

12、t B.across; mustnt C.through; cant D.through; mustnt 解析: across, through 皆为介词,都有 穿过 之意,但 across 指从物体上面穿过,而 through指从物体中间穿过,此处 过马路 要从上面穿过应用 across,排除选项 C、 D; neednt 不必;mustnt 禁止; cant 不能;根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的,故选 B. 答案: B 32. Ive no idea where to go next month. Why not_visiting Beijing? There are so man

13、y places of interest there. A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard 解析: suggest 建议; wonder 想知道; consider 考虑; regard 考虑,把 看做; Consider:考虑,认为;多用于下结论或作决定; Regard:看作,当成,当作;多用于看待事物时的个人看法;根据句中信息 Why not_visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there 可知该句中指的是 下结论或作决定 ;用 consider;故选 C. 答案: C 33

14、. Do you know the boy _is sitting next to Peter? Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his_birthday. A.who, ninth B.that, nineth C./, nineth D.which, ninth 解析: 第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的 _is sitting next to Peter在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the boy 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词 bi

15、rthday 判断需要序数词ninth 表 示 第九个生日 ,作 birthday 的定语 .故选 A. 答案: A 34. Could you tell me Zhang Aipings hometown? The day after tomorrow, I think. A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.why you will visit D.how you will visit 解析:根据 Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法 .在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项 A 是疑问句语序,排除掉

16、 .再根据 The day after tomorrow,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用 when.故选 B. 答案: B 35. Excuse me, can I sit here? _.The old man who sat here will be back soon. A.Youre welcome. B.Yes, please. C.Youd better not. D.No problem. 解析: Youre welcome.没关系; Yes, please 是的,请; Youd better not 最好不要; No problem没问题;根据答语 The old m

17、an who sat here will be back soon 推测对方答语应为:最好不要;表示委婉的拒绝;故选 C. 答案: C 第二节完形填空(本题共 2 小题,每小题 5 分,计 15 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 。 36.( 5 分)( 2016达州) Its reported that the 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced on October 5th.Swedens Nobel Prize committee(委员会) said the Nob

18、el Prize for( 36) will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou.She( 37) artemisinin(青蒿素) . Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) .The committee said her greatest achievement

19、 is that the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight( 38) two serious diseases. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year. Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy(学院) of Traditional Medicine. She is also the( 39) Chinese citizen to be awarded

20、 the Nobel Prize in medicine. Mr.Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded. But she never( 40) and always fought on. 36. A.physics B.math C.chemistry D.medicine 解析: 此处考查名词词意 physics 物理学; math 数学; chemistry 化学; medicine 医药学 由下文 The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu You

21、you可 知,此处为 medicine故选 D。 答案: D 37. A.discovered B.found C.called D.invented 解析: 此处考查几个同义词的用法 discover 发现,发现的事物是本来存在的; find 找到,发现 强调找到的结果; invent 发明,发明的事物是本不存在的 . 青蒿素是本就存在的,只是刚开始没被发现,故选 discovered。 答案: A 38. A.for B.at C.against D.in 解析: 此处考查动词短语 fight for 为 而战; fight against 与 作斗争; at, in 没有此搭配 。此处意

22、为 与两种恶疾作斗争 ,故选 C against。 答案: C 39. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 解析: 此处考查序数词 众所周知屠呦呦是我国第一位获得诺贝尔医药学奖的人 . 根据事实推断,此处应选 A first。 答案: A 40. A.ate up B.gave up C.took up D.made up. 解析: 此处考查动词短语 ate up 吃完; gave up 放弃; took up 开始从事; made up 编造 根据语境她从不 _,一直在战斗 .可知知,此处 为 “ 放弃 ” 的 意思, never give up 从不放弃 .

23、故选 B。 答案: B 41.( 10 分)( 2016达州) This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day. One day, my friend and I( 41) a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee.( 42) we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and

24、three suspended(待用) .They( 43) for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, What are thosesuspendedcoffees? ( 44) giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see. Some more people came. Two girls( 45) one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coff

25、ees three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered( 46) the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view( 47) the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar(乞丐) came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there( 48) it.

26、 At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. Its simple people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who cant( 49) it. The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. Meanwhile, I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of c

27、offee, but also the ( 50) and love to someone in need. 41. A.walked B.went C.ran D.entered 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解 walk 走路; go 去; run 跑; enter 进入; 根据句意 我的朋友和我 一间咖啡屋 .可知这里要用及物动词 enter, enter a little coffee house,其他三个动词要加介词 into,才表示进入,故选: D. 答案: D 42. A.After B.Before C.While D.As soon as 解析: 考查连词及语境的理解 after

28、 之后; before 之前; while 当 的时候; as soon as 一 就 ; 事情发生在他们等的过程中,所以此处意为 当 的时候 ,故选: C. 答案: C 43. A.asked B.spent C.cost D.paid 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解 ask 要求; spend 花费; cost 花费; pay 支付; 此处考查 spend,cost, pay 的用法, cost 是物做主语, pay 和 spend 是人做主语,而 pay 常与 for 搭配, pay for支付 ,这里意思为 他们付完钱带着他们的两杯咖啡走了 .故选: D. 答案: D 44. A.Bec

29、ause of B.Instead of C.As for D.But 解析: 考查固定词组 because of 因为; instead of 代替,而不是 as for 关于; but 但是,这里意思为 我问我的朋友: 什么是待用咖啡呢? 他没有回答我, 让我等着看 .由句意可知,此处应是 不是 而是 用 instead of.故选: B. 答案: B 45. A.asked for B.said to C.thanked for D.looked up 解析: 考查动词词组 ask for 要,要求; say to 对 说; thank for 为 而感谢; look up 查找;根据下

30、文 付完钱就走了 由此可以推断出:两个女孩每人要了一杯咖啡,故选: A. 答案: A 46. A.when B.what C.why D.where 解析: 考查疑问词的用法 when 什么时候; what 什么; why 为什么; where 哪里; 这里考查疑问词的用法,根据上文 他们三个人付了七杯咖啡的钱,三杯自己喝,四杯待用 .作者问他的朋友 What are thosesuspendedcoffees 可知作者想知道待用咖啡是什么,故用 what提问 .故选: B. 答案: B 47. A.in the front of B.behind C.in front of D.at the

31、 back of 解析: 考查介词及语境的理解 in the front of 的前面; behind 的后面; in front of 的前面; at the back of 的后面 此句意思为 欣赏咖啡屋 美丽的风景 ,按照逻辑应该为咖啡屋前面的风景, in the front of 物体内部的前面 in front of 整个物体的前面,故选: C. 答案: C 48. A.to drink B.to eat C.drank D.ate 解析: 考查动词不定式,根据句意 突然,一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋,他很温和的点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里 咖啡应是喝所以用动词 drink,这里动词不

32、定式短语作目的状语,故选: A. 答案: A 49. A.sell B.want C.buy D.afford 解析: 查动词及语境的理解 sell 出售, want 想要, buy 买, afford 负担得起,根据上文提到突然,一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋,他很温和地点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里饮用 .由此可知: 人们提前为那些买不起咖啡的人付钱 .故选: D. 答案: D 50. A.hottest B.warme C.warmth D.hotter. 解析: 考查词义辨析 hottest 形容词的最高级,最热的, warmer 形容词比较级,更暖和的,warmth 温暖,名词; hott

33、er 形容词比较级,更热的 .根据句意: .与此同时,我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡,而且是送给需要帮助的人的 和爱 .根据并列名词 love,这里应用 not onlybut also 连接名词词组作表语,故选: C. 答案: C 第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分 30 分)第一节阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案(本题共 4 小题,每小题 8 分,计 22 分) 51.( 8 分)( 2016达州) Do you use WeChat payment or Alipay to buy things? Now, you have one m

34、ore choice Apple Pay. Apple Pay came to China on Feb 18, making China the fifth country to have this service. Apple products,like the iPhone 6 and certain iPads and Apple Watches, support this service. The customers of 19 Chinese banks will be able to link their bank cards to Apole Pay. When they bu

35、y things, they just need to place their iPhone in front of the POS machine and put their fingers on the iPhone. Some users like Apple Pay, saying its faster than WeChat Payment and Alipay. But others dont like it, because not all Apple products and not many stores support the service. Last year, did

36、 you find that you kept using words like memeda (a phrase to show cuteness and love) and xiaoxiaonrou (meaningyoung and pretty men)? If yes, you are not alone. The two words were so popular that they were included in 2015smost popular cyber words and phrases lists in China. Most of the words and phr

37、ases seem funny and playful, but they also show lifestyles changes. The term duoshoudang(meaningshopping addicts(成瘾者 )is a good example. Meanwhile, xiaosibaobaole( meaning you scared the pants off me) is also used for fun. The opening of Shanghais new Disneyland Park has been highly expected since c

38、onstruction began in April 2008.Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland(大陆 ). It will be finished in June.2016.When it opens, the park will have the biggest castle(城堡) of any Disneyland and one of the largest lakes, too. There are also

39、 new special attractions, especially for Chinese visitors. One of these will be the zodiac(黄道十二宫图 )character garden. A Disney character will represent each of the zodiac characters. 51.How many countries can use Apple Pay to buy things now? A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析: 细节理解题 .通过题干得知本题的答案在文章一中,根据文中的 Apple Pay

40、 came to China on Feb 18, making China the fifth country to have this service 这句话得知答案是五个国家 .关键词是 the fifth country,故选 C. 答案: C 52.Which phrase shows the change of lifestyle? A.Xiasibaobaole B.Memeda C.Xiaoxiaonrou D.Duoshoudang 解析 : 细节理解题 .通过题干明确答案在文章二中,根据文中的 they also show lifestyles changes. The t

41、erm duoshoudang(meaningshopping addicts(成瘾者 )is a good example 得知他们说明了生活方式在改变 .剁手党意为购物成瘾者是一个很好的例子,故选 D. 答案: D 53.Where might you see the passage above? A.A newspaper B.A play C.A novel D.A travel guide 解析: 推理判断题 .通过题干可以得知,要回答文章的出处,这是由三篇不同题材的文章组成的,文章一是介绍一种新的支付方式苹果支付,文章二谈论的是生活中的一些网络用语,文章三介绍了对上海迪斯尼乐园的一

42、些期待 .所以很明显答案不是 B 选项的 play 剧本,也不是 C 选项的小说,而 D 选项的 tour guide 有点片面,并不能指代全部,故选 A,来自于报纸上可以看到这篇文章 . 答案: A 54.According to the passage, which of the following in FALSE? A.Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world. B.We can use WeChat Payment, Alipay and Apple Pay to buy things now. C.I

43、t will take ten years to finish Shanghais new Disneyland Park. D.The term xiaoxianrou meansyoung and pretty men. 解析: 推理判断题 .明确题干意思,得知 A 选项与文中 Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world 意思一样,所以 A 不能选 .B 选项与文中 Do you use WeChat payment or Alipay to buy things? Now, you have one more

44、 choice Apple Pay 意思一致,现在有三种支付方式,微信,支付宝和苹果支付 .所以 B 也不能选 .C 选项的意思是将要花十年时间建上海迪斯尼乐园,而文中 since construction began in April 2008, It will be finished in June.2016 这两句话得知只要花八年时间就可以建好 .与选项意思不相符,是错误的故选 C.D选项意思与文中 xiaoxiaonrou(meaningyoung and pretty men)这句话意思一样,不是错误的不能选 .故选 C 答案: C 55.( 8 分)( 2016达州) On Apr

45、il 2nd, 2016, an east China highway pile up has killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three day national holiday marking the Tomb Sweeping Day(清明节) . Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment fail

46、ed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized, Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at W. The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chi

47、nese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks, buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on the top of the vehicles(运载工具) . Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks, three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery mads. Whats more, it was difficult for ambulances(救护车) to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane(生命通道) was filled with vehicles so that the doctors couldnt get there to save the injured. The Ministry(部长) of Public Security told traffic departments nat

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